scholarly journals Evaluation of the Influence of Etiological Factors on the Economic Burden of Ischemic Stroke in Younger Patients in China Using the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) Classification

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 637-642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Huang ◽  
Xiangping Liao ◽  
Zitan Song ◽  
Linghong Wang ◽  
Minghui Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Acute Stroke ◽  
Economic Burden ◽  
Younger Patients ◽  
Stroke Treatment ◽  
Etiological Factors ◽  
Acute Stroke Treatment ◽  
Toast Classification

Microbubble signal and trial of org in acute stroke treatment (TOAST) classification in ischemic stroke

2018 ◽  
Vol 390 ◽  
pp. 150-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chan-Hyuk Lee ◽  
Hyun Goo Kang ◽  
Ji Sung Lee ◽  
Han Uk Ryu ◽  
Seul-Ki Jeong
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Acute Stroke ◽  
Stroke Treatment ◽  
Acute Stroke Treatment ◽  
Toast Classification

Abstract P201: Octogenarian and Nonagenarian Outcomes Among Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients

Stroke ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
RAJAN R GADHIA ◽  
Farhaan S Vahidy ◽  
Tariq Nisar ◽  
Destiny Hooper ◽  
David Chiu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Acute Stroke ◽  
Acute Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Stroke Treatment ◽  
Intravenous Tissue Plasminogen Activator ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Acute Stroke Treatment ◽  
Iv Tpa

Objective: Most acute stroke treatment trials exclude patients above the age of 80. Given the clear benefit of revascularization with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV tPA) and mechanical thrombectomy (MT), we sought to assess functional outcomes in patients treated above the age of 80. Methods: We conducted a review of all patients admitted to Houston Methodist Hospital between January 2019 and August 2020 with an acute ischemic stroke (AIS) presentation[MOU1] for whom premorbid, discharge, and 90 day modified Rankin Scale scores were available. Patients were categorized by acute stroke treatment (IV tPA, MT, both or none[MOU2] ). mRS values were assessed during admission prior to discharge and at 90 days post stroke event. A delta mRS (Discharge vs. 90-day [MOU3] ) was defined and grouped as no change, improved, or worsened to assess overall functional disability in regards to the index stroke presentation. Results: A total of 865 patients with AIS presentation were included, of whom 651 (75.3%) were <80 years and 214 (24.7%) were > 80 years of age at presentation. A total of 208 patients received IV tPA, 176 underwent revascularization with MT only, 71 had both treatments, and 552 had no acute intervention. In patients >80 yrs who had no acute stroke intervention. mRS improvement was noted in 71.4% compared to 54.1% observed in those patients <80 years. Among patients who received IV tPA, 81.5% of > 80 years improved vs. 61.6% in the younger cohort. A similar trend was noted in the MT and combined treatment groups (76.2% vs. 71.2% and 78.6% vs. 79.3%, respectively). Conclusion: Based on our cohort of acute stroke patients, there was no significant difference in outcomes (as measured by delta mRS) for octogenarians and nonagenarians when compared to younger patients. There was a trend towards improvement in the elderly patients. Chronological age by itself may be an insufficient predictor of functional outcome among stroke patients and age cutoffs for enrollment of patients in acute stroke trials may need additional considerations.

scholarly journals Young women’s stroke etiology differs from that in young men: an analysis of 511 patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Nakagawa ◽  
Michael Hoffmann
Keyword(s):  
Acute Stroke ◽  
Small Vessel Disease ◽  
Stroke Treatment ◽  
Stroke Registry ◽  
Stroke Etiology ◽  
Scale Scores ◽  
Acute Stroke Treatment ◽  
Undetermined Etiology ◽  
Toast Classification

Women are known to have particular heterogeneity in stroke etiology related to childbearing and hormonal factors. Although there are continued acute stroke treatment advances focusing on clot dissolution or extraction, effective secondary prevention of stroke, however, is dependent on an accurate etiological determination of the stroke. Otherwise, more strokes are likely to follow. Analysis of young women’s stroke etiology in a large stroke registry incorporating contemporary neurovascular and parenchymal imaging and cardiac imaging. Young people (18-49 years old) with stroke were consecutively accrued over a 4 year period and an investigative protocol prospectively applied that incorporated multimodality magnetic resonance imaging, angiography, cardiac echo and stroke relevant blood investigations. All patients were classified according to an expanded Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment − TOAST − classification and neurological deficit by the National Institute of Health stroke admission scores. In 511 registry derived, young stroke patients (mean age 39.8 years, 95% confidence interval: 39.1; 40.7 years), gender (women n=269, 53%) the etiological categories (women; men) included: i) small vessel disease (30/55;25/55), ii) cardioembolic (16/42;26/42), iii) large vessel cervical and intracranial disease (24/43;19/43), the <em>other category</em> (132/226; 91/226), which included, iv) substance abuse (15/41; 26/41, 4.6), v) prothrombotic states (22/37;15/37), vi) dissection (11/30;19/30), vii) cerebral venous thrombosis (15/19; 4/19, 12.4), viii) vasculitis (8/12; 4/12), ix) migraine related (10/11, 1/11) and x) miscellaneous vasculopathy (38/52;14/52). The latter entities comprised of aortic arch atheroma, vessel redundancy syndrome, vertebrobasilar hypoplasia, arterial fenestrations and dolichoectasia. Some conditions occurred solely in women, such as eclampsia (5), Call Fleming syndrome (4), fibromuscular dysplasia (3) and Moya Moya syndrome (2). Categories aside from bland infarction included: ii) intracerebral hemorrhage (43/106; 63/106) and xiii) stroke of undetermined etiology (6/10; 4/10). Admission mean National Institute of Health Stroke Scale scores differed significantly between women and men (4.7; 6.0 t=1.8, P=0.03). Young women’s stroke is significantly different from men in 7/12 stroke etiological categories in addition to 4 unique subtypes that require specific management.

scholarly journals Joinville stroke biobank: study protocol and first year’s results

2017 ◽  
Vol 75 (12) ◽  
pp. 881-889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie Ecker Ferreira ◽  
Paulo Henrique Condeixa de França ◽  
Vivian Nagel ◽  
Vanessa Venancio ◽  
Juliana Safanelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Acute Stroke ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Classification System ◽  
National Institutes Of Health ◽  
Brain Images ◽  
Stroke Treatment ◽  
Stroke Registry ◽  
Acute Stroke Treatment

ABSTRACT Aiming to contribute to studies that use detailed clinical and genomic information of biobanks, we present the initial results of the first Latin American Stroke Biobank. Methods: Blood samples were collected from patients included in the Joinville Stroke Registry and four Brazilian cities. Demographic socio-economic data, cardiovascular risk factors, Causative Classification System for Ischemic Stroke, Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment and National Institutes of Health scores, functional stroke status (modified Rankin) and brain images were recorded. Additionally, controls from both geographic regions were recruited. High-molecular-weight genomic DNA was obtained from all participants. Results: A total of 2,688 patients and 3,282 controls were included. Among the patients, 76% had ischemic stroke, 12% transient ischemic attacks, 9% hemorrhagic stroke and 3% subarachnoid hemorrhage. Patients with undetermined ischemic stroke were most common according the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (40%) and Causative Classification System for Ischemic Stroke (47%) criteria. A quarter of the patients were under 55 years of age at the first-ever episode. Conclusions: We established the Joinville Stroke Biobank and discuss its potential for contributing to the understanding of the risk factors leading to stroke.

Current therapies in ischemic stroke. Part A. Recent developments in acute stroke treatment and in stroke prevention

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 296-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erasmia Broussalis ◽  
Monika Killer ◽  
Mark McCoy ◽  
Andrea Harrer ◽  
Eugen Trinka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Acute Stroke ◽  
Stroke Prevention ◽  
Stroke Treatment ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Current Therapies ◽  
Acute Stroke Treatment

scholarly journals Acute Reperfusion Therapies for Acute Ischemic Stroke

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 3677
Author(s):  
Rajeel Imran ◽  
Ghada A Mohamed ◽  
Fadi Nahab
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Acute Stroke ◽  
Acute Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Ischemic Injury ◽  
Stroke Treatment ◽  
Tremendous Progress ◽  
Acute Stroke Treatment

The field of acute stroke treatment has made tremendous progress in reducing the overall burden of disability. Understanding the pathophysiology of acute ischemic injury, neuroimaging to quantify the extent of penumbra and infarction, and acute stroke reperfusion therapies have together contributed to these advancements. In this review we highlight advancements in reperfusion therapies for acute ischemic stroke.

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