scholarly journals Knockdown of Phospholipase Cε (PLCε) Inhibits Cell Proliferation via Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog Deleted on Chromosome 10 (PTEN)/AKT Signaling Pathway in Human Prostate Cancer

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 254-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Wang ◽  
Yanru Fan ◽  
Zhongbo Du ◽  
Jiaxin Fan ◽  
Yanni Hao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Signaling Pathway ◽  
Akt Signaling ◽  
Human Prostate Cancer ◽  
Akt Signaling Pathway ◽  
Chromosome 10 ◽  
Phosphatase And Tensin Homolog ◽  
Tensin Homolog ◽  
Phospholipase Cε

miR-223 Promotes Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation and Atherosclerotic Plaque Formation by Inhibiting Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog (PTEN)/ Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K) and Protein Kinase B (AKT) Signaling Pathway

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 719-723
Author(s):  
Xiaofang Tao ◽  
Nianhua Fei
Keyword(s):  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Smooth Muscle ◽  
Signaling Pathway ◽  
Akt Signaling ◽  
Plaque Formation ◽  
Akt Signaling Pathway ◽  
Phosphatase And Tensin Homolog ◽  
Tensin Homolog ◽  
Sd Rats ◽  
Vsmcs Proliferation

Abnormal vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) proliferation is the pathological basis of atherosclerosis (AS) pathogenesis. miR-223 is abnormally expressed in AS plaques and affects the proliferation of VSMCs, but the mechanism of miR-223 affecting the proliferation of VSMCs is unclear. Our study intends to investigate the mechanism of miR-223 in VSMCs proliferation and AS formation. Healthy SD rats and miR-223 knockout SD rats took high-fat diet to induce AS model. Oil red O staining was done to observe AS formation. miR-223 mimics/NC was transferred to VSMCs followed by analysis of miR-214 expression by real-time PCR, cell proliferation by CCK8 assay, phosphatase and tensin homolog gene (PTEN) level by Western blot detection. Compared with control group, after knocking out miR-223, the AS level was significantly decreased and PTEN expression was significantly elevated (P < 0 05). After transfection of miR-223 mimics into VSMCs, PTEN expression protein was significantly decreased and the number of cells was increased (P < 0 05). In addition, the luciferase signal of miR-223 mimics and pmirGLO-PTEN-3 UTR-wt co-transfection group was significantly reduced (P < 0 05). miR-223 promotes VSMCs proliferation and AS plaque formation by targeting PTEN/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

scholarly journals CNTN-1 promotes docetaxel resistance and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in prostate cancer

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binshen Chen ◽  
Yiming Zhang ◽  
Chaoming Li ◽  
Peng Xu ◽  
Yubo Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Signaling Pathway ◽  
Akt Signaling ◽  
Cell Counting ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance ◽  
Akt Signaling Pathway ◽  
Mesenchymal Transition

IntroductionTherapy options for prostate cancer (PCa) typically are centered on docetaxel-based chemotherapy but are limited by the effects of multi-drug resistance. Recent advances have illustrated a role of contactin-1 (CNTN-1) in tumor chemoresistance, while the function and mechanism of CNTN-1 in the resistance of docetaxel in prostate cancer have not yet been elucidated.Material and methodsDocetaxel (Dox)-resistant PCa cell lines of PC3 (PC3-DR) and DU145 (DU145-DR) were established, and short hairpin RNA (shRNA) constructs targeting CNTN-1 were generated to analyze the effect of knockdown of CNTN-1 on PCa progression. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), flow cytometry, wound-healing, transwell and western blotting analysis were used to analyze cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, invasion and related protein expression levels, respectively.ResultsKnockdown of CNTN-1 in PC3-DR and DU145-DR cells attenuated cell proliferation, migration, invasion, EMT phenotype, and drug resistance, and increased cell apoptosis further reduced the tumorigenic phenotype. Knockdown of CNTN-1 resulted in an anti-tumor effect in the xenograft tumor model, and decreased activity of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway both in vitro and in vivo.ConclusionsThe results of the present study suggest that downregulation of CNTN-1 may be an important mechanism to reverse chemoresistance in Dox-resistant PCa progression, thus shedding light on the development of novel anti-tumor therapeutics for the treatment of PCa.

scholarly journals TIPE2 Overexpression Suppresses the Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion in Prostate Cancer Cells by Inhibiting PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 305-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Lu ◽  
Zhe Liu ◽  
Zhuo Li ◽  
Jia Chen ◽  
Zhi Liao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Signaling Pathway ◽  
Akt Signaling ◽  
Human Prostate ◽  
Migration And Invasion ◽  
Human Prostate Cancer ◽  
Akt Signaling Pathway ◽  
Prostate Cancer Cells

Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)-induced protein 8-like 2 (TNFAIP8L2, TIPE2) is involved in the invasion and metastasis of human tumors. However, the functional role of TIPE2 in prostate cancer remains unclear. In the present study, we explored the role of TIPE2 in prostate cancer and cancer progression including the molecular mechanism that drives TIPE2-mediated oncogenesis. Our results showed that TIPE2 was lowly expressed in human prostate cancer tissues and cell lines. In addition, restored TIPE2 obviously inhibits proliferation in prostate cancer cells. TIPE2 overexpression also suppresses the epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) process and migration/invasion in prostate cancer cells. Mechanistically, TIPE2 overexpression obviously inhibits the phosphorylation levels of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and Akt in prostate cancer cells. In conclusion, for the first time we demonstrated that TIPE2 overexpression may suppress proliferation, migration, and invasion in prostate cancer cells by inhibiting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Therefore, TIPE2 might serve as a potential therapeutic target for human prostate cancer.

Spirogyra neglecta (Hassall) Kützing attenuates metastasis of castration-resistant human prostate cancer via the blockage of AKT signaling pathway

2021 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 26-37
Author(s):  
Punnida Arjsri ◽  
Jutarop Phetcharaburanin ◽  
Manida Suksawat ◽  
Sariya Mapoung ◽  
Chayaporn Subkamkaew ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Signaling Pathway ◽  
Akt Signaling ◽  
Human Prostate ◽  
Human Prostate Cancer ◽  
Akt Signaling Pathway ◽  
Castration Resistant
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