Extremely Simple, Rapid, and Highly Efficient Transformation Method for the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Using Glutathione and Early Log Phase Cells

2002 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
YOSHIYUKI HAYAMA ◽  
YASUKI FUKUDA ◽  
SHIGEYUKI KAWAI ◽  
WATARU HASHIMOTO ◽  
KOUSAKU MURATA
Genetics ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-249
Author(s):  
Susan W Liebman ◽  
Fred Sherman

ABSTRACT Strains of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae that contain highly efficient amber (UAG) suppressors grow poorly on nutrient medium, while normal or nearly normal growth rates are observed when these strains lose the suppressors or when the suppressors are mutated to lower efficiencies. The different growth rates account for the accumulation of mutants with lowered efficiencies in cultures of strains with highly efficient amber suppressors. Genetic analyses indicate that one of the mutations with a lowered efficiency of suppression is caused by an intragenic mutation of the amber suppressor. The inhibition of growth caused by excessive suppression is expected to be exacerbated when appropriate suppressors are combined together in haploid cells if two suppressors act with a greater efficiency than a single suppressor. Such retardation of growth is observed with combinations of two UAA (ochre) suppressors (Gilmore 1967) and with combinations of two UAG suppressors when the efficiencies of each of the suppressors are within a critical range. In contrast, combinations of a UAA suppressor and a UAG suppressor do not affect growth rate. Apparently while either excessive UAA or excessive UAG suppression is deleterious to yeast, a moderate level of simultaneous UAA and UAG suppression is not.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Titin Yulinery ◽  
Ratih M.Dewi

Tes kemampuan adalah salah satu kegiatan penting dalam pengendalian mutu dan jaminan kualitas mikrobiologi laboratorium untuk mengukur kompetensi analis dan analisis uji profisiensi membutuhkan persiapan Model mikroorganisme adalah kualitas standar dan validitas. Mikrobiologi uji kualitas produk kedelai utama diarahkan pada kehadiran Saccharomyces cerevisiae ragi (S. cerevisiae), S. Bailli, S. rouxii dankontaminan bakteri seperti Bacillus dan Deinococcus. Jenis ragi dan bakteri yang terlibat dalam proses dan dapat menjadi salah satu parameter kualitas penting dalam persiapan yang dihasilkan. Jumlah dan viabilitas bakteri dan ragi menjadi parameter utama dalam proses persiapan bahan uji. Jumlah tersebut adalah jumlah minimum yang berlaku dapat dianalisis. Jumlah ini harus dibawah 10 CFU diperlukan untuk menunjukkan tingkat hygienitas proses dan tingkat minimal kontaminasi. Viabilitas bakteri dan bahan tes ragi persiapan untuk tes kemahiran kecap yang diawetkan dengan L-pengeringan adalah teknik Deinococcus radiodurans (D. radiodurans) 16 tahun, 58 tahun S. cerevisiae, dan S. roxii 13 tahun. kata kunci: Viabilitas, Deinococcus, khamir, L-pengeringan, Proficiency AbstractProficiency test is one of the important activities in quality control and quality assurance microbiology laboratory for measuring the competence of analysts and analysis Proficiency test requires a model microorganism preparations are standardized quality and validity. Microbiological test of the quality of the main soy products aimed at thepresence of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae), S. bailli, S. rouxii and bacterial contaminants such as Bacillus and Deinococcus. Types of yeasts and bacteria involved in the process and can be one of the important quality parameters in the preparation produced. The number and viability of bacteria and yeasts become themain parameters in the process of test preparation materials. The amount in question is the minimum number that is valid can be analyzed. This amount must be below 10 CFU required to indicate the level of hygienitas process and the minimum level of contamination. Viability of bacteria and yeast test preparation materials for proficiencytest of soy sauce that preserved by L-drying technique is Deinococcus radiodurans ( D. radiodurans ) 16 years, 58 years S. cerevisiae, and S. roxii 13 years. key words : Viability, Deinococcus, Khamir, L-drying, Proficiency


Tsitologiya ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (7) ◽  
pp. 555-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Alekseeva ◽  
◽  
T. A. Evstyukhina ◽  
V. T. Peshekhonov ◽  
V. G. Korolev ◽  
...  

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