scholarly journals Parthenogenetic Activation Induced by Progesterone in Cultured Mouse Oocytes.

1995 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi IMAHIE ◽  
Eimei SATO ◽  
Yutaka TOYODA
1997 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Honglin Liu ◽  
Biqin Fan ◽  
Hehai Wang

1992 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Vincent ◽  
T.R. Cheek ◽  
M.H. Johnson

Nuclear maturation of the mouse oocyte becomes arrested in metaphase of the second meiotic division (MII). Fertilization or parthenogenetic activation induces meiotic completion, chromosomal decondensation and formation of a pronucleus. This completion of meiosis is probably triggered by a transient increase in cytosolic calcium ions. When activated just after ovulation by a low concentration of the calcium ionophore A23187, the majority of the mouse oocytes go through a metaphase to anaphase transition and extrude their second polar body but they do not proceed into interphase; instead their chromatids remain condensed and a microtubular metaphase spindle reforms (metaphase III). However, a high percentage of these oocytes will undergo a true parthenogenetic activation assessed by the formation of a pronucleus, when exposed to a higher concentration of the calcium ionophore. The capacity of the mouse oocyte to pass into metaphase III is lost with increasing time post-ovulation. Direct measurement of intracellular calcium with Fura-2 reveals higher levels of cytosolic calcium in aged oocytes and/or using higher concentrations of calcium ionophore for activation. It is concluded that the internal free calcium level determines the transition to interphase.


Development ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 941-946
Author(s):  
M. H. Kaufman

Avertin anaesthesia induced mouse eggs to become activated parthenogenetically. An increasing incidence of activation was observed when females were anaesthetized 6·5, 9 and 13 h after ovulation, reaching a maximum of 45·8 %. In a spontaneously ovulating group approximately 12·5 % of all the eggs ovulated, or 27·3 % of all the eggs activated evoked a decidual response, and the presence of implanting embryos was confirmed histologically. These findings demonstrate a new and simple method of inducing post-implantation parthenogenetic development in the mouse, and stress the necessity of taking into account the possible consequences of anaesthesia in the early post-ovulatory period.


2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 196-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Khadijah Idris ◽  
Ramli Bin Abdullah ◽  
Wan Khadijah Wan Embong ◽  
Mohammad Mijanur Rahman

1997 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 769-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cécile Janssenswillen ◽  
Frank Christiaens ◽  
Frédéric Camu ◽  
André Van Steirteghem

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document