scholarly journals Street Prostitution Zones and Crime

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 28-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Bisschop ◽  
Stephen Kastoryano ◽  
Bas van der Klaauw
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Regulation System ◽  
Sexual Assaults ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Difference In Difference ◽  
Difference Analysis ◽  
Street Prostitution ◽  
Dutch Cities

This paper studies the effects of legal street prostitution zones on registered and perceived crime. We exploit a unique setting in the Netherlands where these tippelzones were opened in nine cities under different regulation systems. Our difference-in-difference analysis of 25 Dutch cities between 1994–2011 shows that opening a tippelzone decreases registered sexual abuse and rape by about 30–40 percent in the first two years. For cities which enforced licensing in tippelzones, we also find reductions in drug-related crime and long-term effects on sexual assaults. Effects on perceived drug nuisance depend on the regulation system and the proximity of respondents to the tippelzone. (JEL J16, J47, K42)

scholarly journals Impact of Student Interventions on Urban Greening Processes

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (13) ◽  
pp. 5451
Author(s):  
Derk Jan Stobbelaar
Keyword(s):  
Ecological System ◽  
Process Time ◽  
Urban Greening ◽  
Ecological Network ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Political Empowerment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Mere Presence ◽  
Dutch Cities

The aim of this study is to determine the contribution of student interventions to urban greening processes. In two Dutch cities action research was conducted, including reflexive interviews a year after the first intervention, to assess factors causing change in the socio-ecological system. Results show that students and network actors were mutually learning, causing the empowerment of actors in that network by adding contextualized knowledge, enlarging the social network, expanding the amount of interactions in the socio-ecological system and speeding up the process. Students brought unique qualities to the process: time, access to stakeholders who tend to distrust the municipality and a certain open-mindedness. Their mere presence made a difference and started a process of change. However, university staff needed to keep the focus on long-term effects and empowerment, because students did not oversee that. After a year, many new green elements had been developed or were in the planning phase. In Enschede, the municipality district managers were part of the learning network, which made it easier to cause changes in the main ecological network. In Haarlem however, no change took place in the main ecological network managed by the municipality, because no political empowerment of the civil society group had developed yet.

Long-term effects of intrafamilial sexual abuse in childhood

1992 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Bushnell ◽  
J. E. Wells ◽  
M. A. Oakley-Browne
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Intrafamilial Sexual Abuse

Childhood Abuse Related to Nicotine, Illicit and Prescription Drug use by Women: Pilot Study

2008 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 459-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cathy L. Pederson ◽  
Daniel R. Vanhorn ◽  
Josephine F. Wilson ◽  
Lisa M. Martorano ◽  
Jana M. Venema ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Childhood Abuse ◽  
Emotional Abuse ◽  
Illicit Drugs ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Sleeping Pills ◽  
Prescription Drug Use ◽  
Type Of Abuse ◽  
Childhood Emotional Abuse

A sample of 811 women ages 18 to 59 ( M = 26.0, SD=6.5) responded to an advertisement by telephone. Inquiries were made about childhood abuse status and adult use of alcohol, nicotine, and prescription and illicit drugs. Significant associations were noted for reported sexual, physical, and emotional childhood abuse with use of nicotine, marijuana, and antidepressants in adulthood. Reported childhood physical and emotional abuses were also significantly associated with use of cocaine and anxiolytics, and sexual abuse with antipsychotic use in adulthood. Only childhood emotional abuse was associated with the use of sleeping pills. Number of types of abuse was significantly related with use of nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anxiolytics. Alcohol use was not related to any type of abuse. The long-term effects of childhood emotional abuse may be just as severe as physical or sexual abuse.

Family characteristics and long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse

2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 435-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suchitra Bhandari ◽  
David Winter ◽  
David Messer ◽  
Chris Metcalfe
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Childhood Sexual Abuse ◽  
Family Characteristics ◽  
Long Term Effects

scholarly journals Long-term effects and development of psychosexuality in people – victims of sexual abuse

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazim Ya. Orujev ◽  
◽  
Olga V. Poplavskaya ◽  
N.A. Chernaya ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Victims Of Sexual Abuse
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