scholarly journals Cognitive Abilities and Household Financial Decision Making

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit Agarwal ◽  
Bhashkar Mazumder
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Credit Cards ◽  
Home Equity ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Financial Decision Making ◽  
Math Scores ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
Suboptimal Behavior

We analyze the effects of cognitive abilities on two examples of consumer financial decisions where suboptimal behavior is well defined. The first example features the optimal use of credit cards for convenience transactions after a balance transfer and the second involves a financial mistake on a home equity loan application. We find that consumers with higher overall test scores, and specifically those with higher math scores, are substantially less likely to make a financial mistake. These mistakes are generally not associated with nonmath test scores. (JEL D14, G21)

scholarly journals Impact of financial statements for financial decision-making

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saddeq Abdulshakour
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Relative Weight ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Financial Decision Making ◽  
Vision 2030 ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Financial Decision

The study aimed to know the effects of analysis of financial statements on financial decisions, and the degree of benefit from them, and to identify what financial statements, what is its importance for the institutions within the framework of the Kingdom's Vision 2030 of ideas and trends, and to identify the contribution of financial statement analysis to financial decision-making. The study was based on the descriptive and analytical approach, and the study population consisted of all financial decision makers. The study was based on a simple random method (70) of financial decision makers. The study was based on the questionnaire and consisted of the following axes (financial statements in companies, financial decision-making, the effects of analysis of financial statements on financial decision-making). The study came out with a number of results, the most important of which are: There is approval by the respondents to all paragraphs of the first axis "financial statements in companies", with a relative weight of 82.8%. There is an agreement by the respondents on all paragraphs of the second axis "making financial decisions in companies", with a relative weight of 81.3%. There is strong approval by the respondents on all paragraphs of the third axis "the effects of analysis of financial statements on financial decision-making", with a relative weight of 86.4%. The financial statements are a key tool to know the financial position of the company, so they must be accurate and reliable before being published by management. The lack of credibility in the financial statements leads to mistrust in the company by investors, and does not give them the possibility to diagnose and make sound decisions. In light of the previous results, the study recommended the following: • Organizing several forums, conferences and forums to clarify the mechanism of preparing the financial statements and how to analyze them, and the need to raise awareness of financial decision makers about the importance of financial statements in the financial decision-making process.

scholarly journals Gender Differences in Financial Decisions

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Jeetendra Dangol
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Financial Decision Making ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Risk Taker ◽  
Survey Questionnaires

This paper examines the gender differences in financial decision-making of university students who are young, single, childless individuals that have at least average financial literacy and very small or no income. This paper is based on the survey questionnaires developed by Grable and Lytton (2003), distributed and collected from 100 students (50 men and 50 women) by using convenience sampling technique. The study finds that men and women differ in their financial decision. Women are less risk taker than men in financial decision-making; it indicates that women prefer to safer investment.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING SELF-EFFICACY IN COGNITIVELY AND FINANCIALLY VULNERABLE OLDER ADULTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S477-S478
Author(s):  
Evan Z Gross ◽  
Rebecca J Campbell ◽  
LaToya Hall ◽  
Peter Lichtenberg
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Clinical Samples ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Financial Decision Making ◽  
Financial Decision

Abstract Financial decision making self-efficacy (FDMSE) is a novel construct that may influence how older adults make financial decisions. Our previous research with a community sample of older adults demonstrated that cognitive functioning and suspected history of financial exploitation were both associated with low FDMSE. We sought to replicate these findings in two clinical samples of older adults: people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or probable Alzheimer’s disease (PAD) and current victims of scams or exploitation as determined by a financial coach. Samples were obtained from the Michigan Alzheimer’s Disease Center and a financial coaching intervention study. All participants completed a 4-item FDMSE measure. One-way ANOVAs, t-tests and chi-square tests were conducted to test for group differences with controls on demographics. There was a main effect of cognitive status on FDMSE, F(2,138) = 8.10, p < .001, which was driven by higher FDMSE in the healthy group (N = 63) than the MCI (N = 76) or PAD (N = 28) groups. Similarly, scam victims (N = 25) had significantly lower FDMSE than non-exploited (N = 25) peers, t(48)=2.33, p < 05. Cognitive impairment and current financial scams are both associated with low FDMSE levels. Low FDMSE may exacerbate cognitive and psychosocial vulnerabilities that contribute to risk for poor financial decisions among older adults. Future interventions to enhance FDMSE may help older adults make better decisions despite changes in thinking abilities or previous negative financial experiences.

Review of Family Financial Decision Making: Suggestions for Future Research and Implications for Financial Education

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinhee Kim ◽  
Michael S. Gutter ◽  
Taylor Spangler
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Decision Process ◽  
Family System ◽  
Financial Education ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Financial Decision Making ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
The Individual

This article reviews the theories and literature in intrahousehold financial decisions, spousal partners and financial decision making, family system and financial decision process, children, and financial decisions. The article draws conclusions from the literature review and discusses directions for future research and educational programs. Most financial education and counseling takes place at the individual level, whereas financial decisions take place at household and intrahousehold levels. Family members, spouses/partners, children, and others play a key role in individuals’ financial decisions. The article proposes the key programmatic implications for financial professionals and educators that need to be integrated into financial education and counseling. Understanding the unique dynamics of family financial decision making would help create effective educational and counseling strategies for the whole families.

scholarly journals The Problems of Budgeting and Financial Decision Process

Ekonomika ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Vávra
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Decision Process ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Financial Decision Making ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Annual Budget ◽  
Special Software ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
Budgeting Process

Many companies recognize that the traditional annual budget (produced near yearend and then used as a guide for the following year even though it is out of date) is just not good enough. Instead, they are turning to alternative budgets (forecasts) that are updated every few months. They impose new requirements on financial decision-making. Management must access and process information more quickly, and this often means a change of the current practice of data collection and processing or even acquiring special software to do the job. The budgeting process and financial decisions can be accelerated and improved in several ways, and the paper deals with advantages and disadvantages of the possible ways.

PENGARUH FINANCIAL ATTITUDE DAN FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KEUANGAN PADA PEMILIK USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) DI PULAU LOMBOK: SUATU PERSPEKTIF BEHAVIORAL FINANCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-178
Author(s):  
Siti Aisyah Hidayati ◽  
Sri Wahyulina ◽  
Embun Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Behavioral Finance ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Financial Knowledge ◽  
Financial Attitudes ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Financial Decision Making ◽  
Financial Decision

This study aims to analyze the effect of Financial Attitude and Financial Knowledge on financial decisions on Small and Medium Business Owners (UKM) on Lombok Island. The theoretical contribution of this research is expected to contribute to science and the development of behavioral finance theories related to financial decision making in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). It is also expected that behavioral finance will be the subject of financial management courses. Furthermore, the practical contribution of this research is expected to provide input, suggestions and recommendations to the policy maker of the NTB Provincial Government in making policies related to the development of SMEs. This research is a quantitative approach based research, with the type of explanatory research. The study population is all SMEs in the island of Lombok. The sampling technique is done by using Non probability sampling, which uses judgment sampling, which is choosing SMEs that are engaged in the pottery industry and have already exported. From the existing population, there are 35 (thirty-five) SMEs that can be taken as samples. Respondents in this study are the owners of each of these UKM. Data collection techniques used in this study were using a questionnaire. To achieve research objectives and hypothesis testing, the data obtained will be processed according to needs using GSCA (Generalized Structured Component Analysis) statistical tools.The results showed that Financial Attitudes had a positive and significant effect on financial decision making by SME owners and owners. This means that the better the Financial Attitudes owned by SME owners, the bolder they are in making financial decisions. Financial Knowledge has a positive and significant impact on financial decision making by SME owners and owners. This means that the better the Financial Knowledge possessed by SME owners, the bolder the financial decisions will be

Do Religious Reminders Help You With Your Financial Decisions?

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Orhan Erdem ◽  
Amy Martin
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Time Preferences ◽  
Prosocial Behaviors ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Financial Decision Making ◽  
Present Bias ◽  
Laboratory Conditions ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
The Relationship

Although religion is shown to be associated with several prosocial behaviors, not much work has been done on the relationship with economic or financial decision-making. This study aims to fill this gap. Surveying 87 undergraduate students under controlled laboratory conditions, the authors analyzed the effect of subtle reminders of religious concepts on time preferences in relation to finances. The results of the experiments showed that reminding participants of religious themes decreased the percentage of present bias by 10.4%.

Financial Surrogate Decision Making: Lessons from Applied Experimental Philosophy

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Feltz
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Experimental Philosophy ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Surrogate Decision Making ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Financial Decision Making ◽  
Recent Debate ◽  
Surrogate Decision Makers ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
Surrogate Decision

AbstractAn estimated 1 in 4 elderly Americans need a surrogate to make decisions at least once in their lives. With an aging population, that number is almost certainly going to increase. This paper focuses onfinancialsurrogate decision making. To illustrate some of the empirical and moral implications associated with financial surrogate decision making, two experiments suggest that default choice settings can predictably influence some surrogate financial decision making. Experiment 1 suggested that when making hypothetical financial decisions, surrogates tended to stay with default settings (OR = 4.37, 95% CI 1.52, 12.48). Experiment 2 replicated and extended this finding suggesting that in a different context (OR = 2.27, 95% CI 1.1, 4.65). Experiment 2 also suggested that those who were more numerate were less likely to be influenced by default settings than the less numerate, but only when the decision is whether to “opt in” (p= .05). These data highlight the importance of a recent debate about “nudging.” Defaults are common methods to nudge people to make desirable choices while allowing the liberty to choose otherwise. Some of the ethics of using default settings to nudge surrogate decision makers are discussed.

scholarly journals Financial Decision Making and Survey Responses of Older Couples

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 310-311
Author(s):  
Angela Curl ◽  
Estevan Tobias Molina
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Married Couples ◽  
Older Couples ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Financial Decision Making ◽  
Household Finances ◽  
Scale Range ◽  
Limited Power ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
Survey Responses

Abstract The Health and Retirement Study (HRS) asks mid-life and older couples to identify the person most knowledgeable about household finances to provide responses to financial questions (“financial respondent” [FR]). The purpose of this study is to analyze predictors of a female FR, with a focus on gendered financial decision making. This study analyzed HRS data from 2012 to 2018. Our sample consisted of 5,038 married/partnered couples over the age of 50 (at baseline), after eliminating cases with missing data on study variables. Using HLM 6.08 software, we computed the odds of couple households having a female FR. Our main predictor was the amount of female financial decision making power, as measured using eight Likert scale items (0=male always makes this decision, 4=female always makes this decision), for purchases (e.g., cars, major appliances) and financial activities (e.g., paying bills, buying groceries); summed into a scale (range: 0-32). Our models controlled for race, ethnicity, education, income, age, health, cognitive ability, and depressive symptoms. Results indicate that men were more likely to be the FR, but when the female makes more household financial decisions then she is more likely to be the FR (OR = 1.16, p<.01). Black race, lower income, and time also increased the odds of a female FR. This study highlights women’s historical and ongoing limited power in financial matters of married couples. Financial knowledge and decision making skills should be encouraged for both partners in couple households.

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