scholarly journals The Determinants and Consequences of School Choice Errors in Kenya

2012 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrienne M Lucas ◽  
Isaac M Mbiti
Keyword(s):  
School Choice ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Demographic Characteristics ◽  
Information Asymmetries ◽  
Disadvantaged Groups ◽  
Entire Country ◽  
Lower Test ◽  
National Test

School choice systems designed to help disadvantaged groups might be hindered by information asymmetries. Kenyan elite secondary schools admit students from the entire country based on a national test score, district quotas, and stated school choices. We find even the highest ability students make school choice errors. Girls, students with lower test scores, and students from public and low quality schools are more likely to make such errors. Net of observable demographic characteristics, these errors are associated with a decrease in the probability that a student is admitted to an elite secondary school, relegating them to schools of lower quality.

scholarly journals Common Diagnostic Test Results Over the Years

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (331) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Eve Aruvee
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Test Score ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
Test Results ◽  
High School Mathematics ◽  
Weak Correlation ◽  
Mathematics Course

Abstract In this article, common test results over the years 2000 – 2016 are analysed. The test questions for new entrants were based on secondary school mathematics. The students took the test in the first lesson of the higher mathematics course. The test results were analysed by years, by tasks and by specialities, and their differences were found. The test results’ dependence on state-exams score was studied and other types of dependence were looked at. It was found that the test score has a strong correlation with a state-exam but with high school mathematics mark and with later higher mathematics course marks has very weak correlation. During these 16 years, the questions that have been the most difficult for students have not changed. The highest test scores were found among students who had chosen the most popular specialities (with the highest competition).

Students' Performance on Makeup Examinations and other Evaluations

2000 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 747-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irwin Kahn
Keyword(s):  
Test Scores ◽  
Test Score ◽  
The Other ◽  
Final Test ◽  
Lower Division ◽  
Lower Test ◽  
Psychology Course ◽  
Quiz Scores

In two studies, one involving a lower-division psychology course and the other involving an upper-division psychology course, students who missed required examinations had lower test scores, quiz scores, comprehensive final test scores, and attendance than students who did not miss required examinations. In addition, students in the upper-division psychology course who missed required examinations had a lower mean makeup examination test score than on their required examination.

The analysis

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fariha Azalea
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Cognitive Test ◽  
21St Century Skill ◽  
Maximum Angle ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Collaboration And Communication

This article exposes how STEM-based learning is applied in science class to give students meaningful learning experience in the topic of Pascal Law. This study is motivated by the demand of 21st century skill which expect people to have 4C skills; critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication. In this study, STEM-based learning is conducted at a private secondary school located in Bandung with 28 students of grade 8 as the subjects. Students are provided a problem related to the application of Pascal Law namely hydraulic bridge. They are challenged to design their own hydraulic bridge which can be lifted with maximum angle but in minimum time. A descriptive study is taken where all the data is obtained through direct observation and students’ interview. Based on cognitive test, there is difference on pre-test and post-test score that resulting in the number of gain. Based on direct observation, none of students just sitting on their seat without activities and all are on collaboration to reach their goal. Students’ interview indicates they enjoy learning process as it is their first experience accomplishing a project and it makes them more understand the concept through the real application. Overall of the study, STEM-based learning through hydraulic bridge project stimulates students to be able to think critically, to be creative, to collaborate, and to communicate.

Paying for Whose Performance? Teacher Incentive Pay and the Black–White Test Score Gap

2021 ◽  
pp. 016237372110014
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Hill ◽  
Daniel B. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Test Scores ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Performance Pay ◽  
Incentive Pay ◽  
Difference In Differences ◽  
Teacher Incentives ◽  
Test Score Gap ◽  
Before And After ◽  
White Test ◽  
Matched Data

Teacher performance pay is often introduced with the goal of reducing gaps in test scores across groups, yet little is known about how well they achieve this aim. We ask, “Do test score-based teacher incentives impact the Black–White test score gap?” Using student–teacher matched data and a difference-in-differences approach in which the performance of a teacher’s students before and after the policy is compared, we find that performance pay increases the conditional Black–White gap. The effect is particularly evident when bonuses are large, consistent with a causal response to performance pay.

scholarly journals Measuring difficulties in choosing an upper secondary school: Validating of the Parental Expectations, Confusion, Anxiety and Suitability Scale (PeCAS Scale)

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 588-601
Author(s):  
Diego Boerchi
Keyword(s):  
School Choice ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Concurrent Validity ◽  
Parental Expectations ◽  
Upper Secondary School ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Structure Reliability ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
Upper Secondary ◽  
Confirmatory Factor

This study was aimed to develop a new questionnaire, on school choice difficulties, with a limited number of items and scales to make it suitable both for pre-screening on large numbers of students and studies which use batteries of many tests. The PeCAS Scale assesses four dimensions, Parental expectations, Confusion, Anxiety, and Suitability, which could be considered the most essential according to previous literature. In total, 1495 students participated in the study. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis supported a four-dimensional factor structure. Reliability and concurrent validity, concerning the process of choosing a school and a scale on career exploration, were also adequate.

scholarly journals Case-based learning in integrated management of neonatal and childhood illness

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1163
Author(s):  
Sundaram Kartikeyan ◽  
Aniruddha A. Malgaonkar
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Childhood Illness ◽  
Cognitive Domain ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Case Based

Background: This complete-enumeration, before-and-after type of study (without controls) was conducted on 61 third-year medical students at Rajiv Gandhi Medical College, Thane, Maharashtra state to study the difference in cognitive domain scores after attending lecture-based learning (by a pre-test) and after attending case-based learning (by a post-test).Methods: After approval from the institutional ethics committee, the purpose of the study was explained to third-year medical students and written informed consent was obtained. After curriculum-based lectures on integrated management of neonatal and childhood Illness, a pre-test was administered wherein each student was asked to fill up case sheets for five case scenarios. The maximum marks obtainable were 10 marks per case (total 50 marks).  Case-based learning was conducted in two sub-groups comprising 31 and 30 randomly assigned students by the same faculty and students in each sub-group were exposed to identical case scenarios. The post-test was conducted using case scenarios and case sheets that were identical to that of the pre-test.Results: The overall mean score increased and the difference between the case-wise pre-test and post-test scores of both female (n=35) and male (n=26) students was highly significant (p <0.00001). However, the gender differences in pre-test score (Z=1.038; p=0.299) and post-test score were not significant (Z=0.114; p=0.909).Conclusions: Using case scenarios augmented the cognitive domain scores of participating students and the gender differences in scores were not statistically significant. The post-test scores showed higher variability. Remedial educational interventions would be required for students who obtained low scores in the post-test.

Investigating the reliability of the Key Stage 2 test results for assessing individual pupil achievement and progress in England

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lesley Doyle ◽  
Ray Godfrey
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
First Year ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Assessment Data ◽  
National Assessment ◽  
Personalised Learning ◽  
Pupil Achievement ◽  
The Uk

'Personalised learning' and the value of national assessment data in achieving it have been identified by the UK Secretary of State for Education and Skills as essential for raising educational standards. Employing multilevel analysis, this paper compares children's end of primary school (Key Stage 2) test scores with those they achieved in comparable test papers taken in each term of their first year of secondary school. The paper questions the reliability of national assessment data in respect of the performance of individual children, their predictive validity and thus their value in contributing to the provision of 'personalised learning'.

Abstract 245: Assessing Patient Knowledge and Satisfaction Following Stroke Video Education

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Tisel ◽  
Abigail Rieman ◽  
Matthew Hodges ◽  
Kelly Gwathmey
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Patient Education ◽  
Knowledge Acquisition ◽  
Preliminary Data ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Highly Educated ◽  
Video Group ◽  
Video Education

Objective: To create a stroke education video and study its impact in stroke clinic with regards to patient satisfaction and knowledge acquisition. Background: Excellent medical care includes providing patient education, but most clinics do not emphasize this. We are exploring the use of video education in the stroke clinic, as this patient population may particularly benefit from secondary stroke prevention teaching. Methods: Ischemic stroke patients coming for routine hospital follow-up were enrolled and randomized to either watch an educational stroke video or receive standard care. Patients were stratified by education level, with one group having completed high school or less, and the other having completed any post high school training. Both groups took a pre- and post-visit knowledge test as well as a post-visit satisfaction survey. We hypothesized that knowledge acquisition, judged by improvement in test score, and satisfaction scores would both be greater in the video group. Test scores were expected to positively correlate with satisfaction. Results: Forty patients were enrolled to date. Preliminary data demonstrated patients were positive (n=15) or neutral (n=5) about the video. Both groups were highly satisfied with their visit, and a two-tailed t-test demonstrated no difference in satisfaction between groups (p=0.89). A linear regression showed a trend for the highly educated patients in the video group having improved test scores after the visit (p=0.069). Further enrollment of patients is needed to better assess this. In both groups, there was a correlation between post-test scores and satisfaction scores (R=0.37, p=0.03). Conclusions: Based on this preliminary data, stroke patients enjoy video education in clinic. However, as patients in both groups were highly satisfied, it remains unclear whether video education increases overall satisfaction. Highly educated patients may bennefit from video education, but further enrollment will clarify this. A positive correlation between post-visit test score and satisfaction indicates that clinics should prioritize patient education.

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