Implications of the Biochemical, Chemical and Optical Properties of a Sample on the Analysis of High Moisture Foods by NIR Spectroscopy

NIR news ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
D. Cozzolino
2022 ◽  
Vol 1048 ◽  
pp. 189-197
Author(s):  
Tippasani Srinivasa Reddy ◽  
M.C. Santhosh Kumar

In this study report the structural and optical properties of Copper Tin Sulfide (Cu2SnS3) thin films on indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate using co-evaporation technique. High purity of copper, tin and sulfur were taken as source materials to deposit Cu2SnS3 (CTS) thin films at different substrate temperatures (200-350 °C). Further, the effect of different substrate temperature on the crystallographic, morphological and optical properties of CTS thin films was investigated. The deposited CTS thin films shows tetragonal phase with preferential orientation along (112) plane confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Micro-Raman studies reveled the formation of CTS thin films. The surface morphology, average grain size and rms values of the deposited films are examined by Scanning electron spectroscopy (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). The Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) shows the presence of copper, tin and sulfur with a nearly stoichiometric ratio. The optical band gap (1.76-1.63 eV) and absorption coefficient (~105 cm-1) of the films was calculated by using UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy. The values of refractive index, extinction coefficient and permittivity of the deposited films were calculated from the optical transmittance data.


2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milica Petrovic ◽  
Martina Gilic ◽  
Jovana Cirkovic ◽  
Maja Romcevic ◽  
Nebojsa Romcevic ◽  
...  

Copper selenide thin films of three different thicknesses have been prepared by vacuum evaporation method on a glass substrate at room temperature. The optical properties of the films were investigated by UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Surface morphology was investigated by field-emission scanning electron microscopy. Copper selenide exhibits both direct and indirect transitions. The band gap for direct transition is found to be ~2.7 eV and that for indirect transition it is ~1.70 eV. Photoluminescence spectra of copper selenide thin films have also been analyzed, which show emission peaks at 530, 550, and 760 nm. The latter corresponds to indirect transition in investigated material.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Nateq ◽  
Riccardo Ceccato

The electrical and optical properties of sol-gel derived aluminum-doped0 zinc oxide thin films containing 2 at.% Al were investigated considering the modifying effects of 1) increasing the sol H2O content; and 2) thermal treatment procedure with high-temperature approach followed by an additional heat-treatment step under a reducing atmosphere. According to the results obtained via the TG-DTA analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction technique and four-point probe resistivity measurement, it is argued that the sol hydrolysis, decomposition of the deposited gel and crystallization of grains result in grains of larger crystallite size and stronger c-axis preferred orientation with slightly less microstrain in the modified sample. The consequent morphology and grain-boundary characteristics turn out as improved conductivity, implying higher values of concentration and mobility of charge carriers. A detailed investigation on samples optical properties, in terms of analyzing their absorption and dispersion behaviors through the UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy, support our reasoning for the increase of the mobility, and to a lesser extent, the concentration of charge carriers, while causing only a slight degradation of optical transmission. Hence, an enhanced performance as a transparent conducting film is claimed for the modified sample by comparing the figure-of-merit values.


2014 ◽  
Vol 896 ◽  
pp. 225-228
Author(s):  
Evi Nurliana ◽  
Riyatun ◽  
Lita Rahmasari

This study aims to determine the optical and physical properties of TZBN:Nd glass with the composition (mol%) 60TeO2-2Bi2O3-(34-x)ZnO-4Na2O-xNd2O3 with variation of doping x = 0.5; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0. Fabrication has been done by using the melt-quenching technique. Characterization of tellurite glass covering density, refractive index and absorption spectrum of glass. Density of glass have been measured using the Archimedes method. Refractive index of glass have been measured using the Brewster angle at wavelength 746.191 nm. Absorption spectrum measurements using UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer Perkin Elmer Lambda 25 in the region of 200-1100 nm. The results of characterization show that density / physical characteristics of glass did not increase when the concentration of ions Nd3+ to TZBN:Nd glass increased. The refractive index of glass will increase as the concentration of ions Nd3+ to TZBN:Nd glass increased. Based on the results of UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy measurements shows that there are nine significant spectra have been observed in the region of 200-1100 nm, such as at a wavelength of 431 nm, 474 nm, 515 nm, 527 nm, 585 nm, 684 nm, 749 nm, 805 nm, and 878 nm and the highest absorption peak is at a wavelength of 585 nm.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (73) ◽  
pp. 38614-38622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Hao Liao ◽  
Sheng-Tsung Hsiao ◽  
Yi-Fang Wu ◽  
Shi-Jun Zeng ◽  
Shin-Ming Li ◽  
...  

An effective approach for fabricating silane-functionalized TiO2 nanoparticles/silicone resin (SR) composites that exhibit high transparency, high refractive indexes (RIs), high UV aging resistance, and high moisture barrier.


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