Evaluating the near Infrared Spectra of Egg White Pasteurised by Ultra-High Hydrostatic Pressure and Gamma Irradiation Using Different Methods of Qualitative Analysis

NIR news ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
István Dalmadi ◽  
Zsolt Seregély ◽  
József Farkas ◽  
Eszter Tuboly
Keyword(s):  
Hydrostatic Pressure ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Gamma Irradiation ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
High Hydrostatic Pressure ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Egg White ◽  
Near Infrared Spectra

Short-Wave near Infrared Spectra of Organic Liquids

1993 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony S. Bonanno ◽  
Peter R. Griffiths
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Short Wave ◽  
Organic Liquids ◽  
Local Mode ◽  
Near Infrared Spectra ◽  
Vibrational Transitions

Multi-quanta vibrational transitions are discussed in terms of the local mode model in order to develop a better understanding of the features observed in the short-wave near infrared (700–1100 nm) spectra of organic liquids. It is demonstrated that the spectra of simple alkanes and alcohols exhibit local mode features, and that these features are characteristic of molecular structure and will, therefore, be useful for quantitative and qualitative analysis.

Rapid Determining Contents of the Rhubarb Anthraquinones Compounds by Support Vector Machines Modeling based on Near Infrared Spectra

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linqi Liu ◽  
JInhua Luo ◽  
Chenxi Zhao ◽  
Bingxue Zhang ◽  
Wei Fan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Rapid Determination ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Near Infrared Spectra ◽  
Aloe Emodin ◽  
Relative Differences

BACKGROUND: Measuring medicinal compounds to evaluate their quality and efficacy has been recognized as a useful approach in treatment. Rhubarb anthraquinones compounds (mainly including aloe-emodin, rhein, emodin, chrysophanol and physcion) are its main effective components as purgating drug. In the current Chinese Pharmacopoeia, the total anthraquinones content is designated as its quantitative quality and control index while the content of each compound has not been specified. METHODS: On the basis of forty rhubarb samples, the correlation models between the near infrared spectra and UPLC analysis data were constructed using support vector machine (SVM) and partial least square (PLS) methods according to Kennard and Stone algorithm for dividing the calibration/prediction datasets. Good models mean they have high correlation coefficients (R2) and low root mean squared error of prediction (RMSEP) values. RESULTS: The models constructed by SVM have much better performance than those by PLS methods. The SVM models have high R2 of 0.8951, 0.9738, 0.9849, 0.9779, 0.9411 and 0.9862 that correspond to aloe-emodin, rhein, emodin, chrysophanol, physcion and total anthraquinones contents, respectively. The corresponding RMSEPs are 0.3592, 0.4182, 0.4508, 0.7121, 0.8365 and 1.7910, respectively. 75% of the predicted results have relative differences being lower than 10%. As for rhein and total anthraquinones, all of the predicted results have relative differences being lower than 10%. CONCLUSION: The nonlinear models constructed by SVM showed good performances with predicted values close to the experimental values. This can perform the rapid determination of the main medicinal ingredients in rhubarb medicinal materials.

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