scholarly journals Additional Physical Activity During Cardiac Rehabilitation Leads to an Improved Heart Rate Recovery in Male Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

2005 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinji Sato ◽  
Shigeru Makita ◽  
Mitsuru Majima
2006 ◽  
Vol 86 (10) ◽  
pp. 1369-1377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tien-Yow Chuang ◽  
Wen-Hsu Sung ◽  
Hwa-Ann Chang ◽  
Ray-Yau Wang

Abstract Background and Purpose. Virtual reality (VR) technology has gained importance in many areas of medicine. Knowledge concerning the application and the influence of VR-enhanced exercise programs is limited for patients receiving coronary artery bypass grafting. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a virtual “country walk” on the number of sessions necessary to reach cardiac rehabilitation goals in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Subjects. Twenty subjects who were seen for cardiac rehabilitation between January and June 2004 comprised the study sample. Methods. The protocol for this study included an initial maximum graded exercise tolerance test, given to determine the subsequent training goals for the subject, followed by biweekly submaximal endurance training sessions. All subjects were assigned by lot to 1 of 2 submaximal endurance training programs, one (group 2) with and the other (group 1) without the added VR environment. In all other respects, the 2 programs were identical. Each training session lasted for 30 minutes and was carried out twice per week for about 3 months. The primary outcome measures were maximum load during the work sessions, target oxygen consumption, target heart rate (beats per minute), and number of training sessions required to reach rehabilitation goals. Results. By the end of 20 training sessions, only 4 of the 10 control subjects had reached the heart rate target goal of 85% their maximum heart rate. In contrast, 9 of the 10 subjects in the VR program had attained this goal by 9 or fewer training sessions. When target metabolic cost (75% peak oxygen consumption) was used as the training goal, all 10 subjects in the VR program had reached this target after 2 training sessions (or, in some cases, 1 training session), but not until training session 15 did a cumulative number of 9 control subjects reach this goal. Discussion and Conclusion. These study outcomes clearly support the notion that incorporating a VR environment into cardiac rehabilitation programs will accelerate maximum recovery of patients’ cardiovascular function.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-149
Author(s):  
Ömer Taşbulak ◽  
Ahmet Anıl Şahin ◽  
Serkan Kahraman

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cardiac rehabilitation on electrocardiographic changes in patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting. Methods: Between January 2016 and July 2019, a total of 625 patients (485 males, 140 females; mean age: 59.6 years; range, 50.6 to 68.6 years) who underwent isolated coronary artery bypass grafting and survived were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups according to the participation in the cardiac rehabilitation program as follows: the Rehab(+) group (n=363) and the Rehab(-) group (n=262). Electrocardiographic parameters of both groups were compared. Results: There was a significant decrease in the electrocardiographic findings of heart rate (p<0.001), QTc (p<0.001), Tpe duration (p<0.001), Tpe/QT ratio (p<0.001), and Tpe/QTc ratio (p<0.001) in the Rehab(+) group before and after surgery. There was a significant decrease in the Rehab(+) group, compared to the Rehab(-) group, in terms of parameters of QT interval (p=0.001), QTc (p=0.017), Tpe duration (p<0.001), Tpe/QT ratio (p<0.001), and Tpe/QTc ratio (p<0.001). Conclusion: Cardiac rehabilitation program after coronary artery bypass grafting decreases ventricular repolarization indices of electrocardiography. Based on these changes, postoperative cardiac rehabilitation program may reduce the risk of ventricular arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death during follow-up.


1999 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
pp. 776-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Deng Kuo ◽  
Gau-Yang Chen ◽  
Shiau-Ting Lai ◽  
Yia-Yi Wang ◽  
Chun-Che Shih ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 91 (s1) ◽  
pp. 19-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerzy Bellwon ◽  
Janusz Slebert ◽  
Janusz Rogowski ◽  
Joanna Szulc ◽  
Dariusz Ciecwierz ◽  
...  

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