The Formation Process of Spherical Mesoporous Silica with Reverse Nanostructure of MCM41 in a Two-phase System

2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshikazu Miyake ◽  
Takayuki Kato
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. eaav1598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shlomit Guy Preis ◽  
Haim Chayet ◽  
Adam Katz ◽  
Victor Yashunsky ◽  
Avigail Kaner ◽  
...  

Patterns are broad phenomena that relate to biology, chemistry, and physics. The dendritic growth of crystals is the most well-known ice pattern formation process. Tyndall figures are water-melting patterns that occur when ice absorbs light and becomes superheated. Here, we report a previously undescribed ice and water pattern formation process induced by near-infrared irradiation that heats one phase more than the other in a two-phase system. The pattern formed during the irradiation of ice crystals tens of micrometers thick in solution near equilibrium. Dynamic holes and a microchannel labyrinth then formed in specific regions and were characterized by a typical distance between melted points. We concluded that the differential absorption of water and ice was the driving force for the pattern formation. Heating ice by laser absorption might be useful in applications such as the cryopreservation of biological samples.


1991 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 59-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. Szetela

Steady-state models are presented to describe the wastewater treatment process in two activated sludge systems. One of these makes use of a single complete-mix reactor; the other one involves two complete-mix reactors arranged in series. The in-series system is equivalent to what is known as the “two-phase” activated sludge, a concept which is now being launched throughout Poland in conjunction with the PROMLECZ technology under implementation. Analysis of the mathematical models has revealed the following: (1) treatment efficiency, excess sludge production, energy consumption, and the degree of sludge stabilization are identical in the two systems; (2) there exists a technological equivalence of “two-phase” sludge with “single-phase” sludge; (3) the “two-phase” system has no technological advantage over the “single-phase” system.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 1642-1647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Štefan Baláž ◽  
Anton Kuchár ◽  
Ernest Šturdík ◽  
Michal Rosenberg ◽  
Ladislav Štibrányi ◽  
...  

The distribution kinetics of 35 2-furylethylene derivatives in two-phase system 1-octanol-water was investigated. The transport rate parameters in direction water-1-octanol (l1) and backwards (l2) are partition coefficient P = l1/l2 dependent according to equations l1 = logP - log(βP + 1) + const., l2 = -log(βP + 1) + const., const. = -5.600, β = 0.261. Importance of this finding for assesment of distribution of compounds under investigation in biosystems and also the suitability of the presented method for determination of partition coefficients are discussed.


Author(s):  
Qiaoshu Chen ◽  
Yanwen Zhang ◽  
Hui Chen ◽  
Jianbo Liu ◽  
Juewen Liu

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filipe Smith Buarque ◽  
Cleide Mara Faria Soares ◽  
Ranyere Lucena de Souza ◽  
Matheus Mendonça Pereira ◽  
Álvaro Silva Lima

Two-phase water-free systems containing high ethanol content in the coexisting phases can selectively partition hydrophobic molecules from natural biomass.


Author(s):  
Dylan G. Turpeinen ◽  
Pratik U. Joshi ◽  
Seth A. Kriz ◽  
Supreet Kaur ◽  
Natalie M. Nold ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 118-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angélica Ribeiro da Costa ◽  
Jane Sélia dos Reis Coimbra ◽  
Luísa Alexandre Ferreira ◽  
João Carlos Marcos ◽  
Igor José Boggione Santos ◽  
...  

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