Mass Transfer Performance of a Capillary Microreactor during Ultrasound-Assisted Phase Transfer Catalysis

2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 429-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salah Aljbour ◽  
Hiroshi Yamada ◽  
Tomohiko Tagawa
Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Kopeć ◽  
Stefan Baj ◽  
Agnieszka Siewniak

The dialkyl peroxides, which contain a thermally unstable oxygen–oxygen bond, are an important source of radical initiators and cross-linking agents. New efficient and green methods for their synthesis are still being sought. Herein, ultrasound-assisted synthesis of dialkyl peroxides from alkyl hydroperoxides and alkyl bromides in the presence of an aqueous solution of an inorganic base was systematically studied under phase-transfer catalysis (PTC) conditions. The process run in a tri-liquid system in which polyethylene glycol as a phase-transfer catalyst formed a third liquid phase between the organic and inorganic phases. The use of ultrasound provided high yields of organic peroxides (70–99%) in significantly shorter reaction times (1.5 h) in comparison to reaction with magnetic stirring (5.0 h). In turn, conducting the reaction in the tri-liquid PTC system allowed easy separation of the catalyst and its multiple use without significant loss of activity.


AIChE Journal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 1106-1116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangxiao Li ◽  
Minjing Shang ◽  
Yang Song ◽  
Yuanhai Su

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