scholarly journals Design theory for binaural synthesis: Combining microphone array recordings and head-related transfer function datasets

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
César D. Salvador ◽  
Shuichi Sakamoto ◽  
Jorge Treviño ◽  
Yôiti Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Transfer Function ◽  
Design Theory ◽  
Microphone Array ◽  
Head Related Transfer Function ◽  
Array Recordings

scholarly journals Spatial Unmasking Effect on Speech Reception Threshold in the Median Plane

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (15) ◽  
pp. 5257
Author(s):  
Nathan Berwick ◽  
Hyunkook Lee
Keyword(s):  
Transfer Function ◽  
Input Signal ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Median Plane ◽  
Speech Reception ◽  
Transfer Function Analysis ◽  
Spatial Unmasking ◽  
Head Related Transfer Function ◽  
Speech Reception Thresholds ◽  
Energy Weighting

This study examined whether the spatial unmasking effect operates on speech reception thresholds (SRTs) in the median plane. SRTs were measured using an adaptive staircase procedure, with target speech sentences and speech-shaped noise maskers presented via loudspeakers at −30°, 0°, 30°, 60° and 90°. Results indicated a significant median plane spatial unmasking effect, with the largest SRT gain obtained for the −30° elevation of the masker. Head-related transfer function analysis suggests that the result is associated with the energy weighting of the ear-input signal of the masker at upper-mid frequencies relative to the maskee.

scholarly journals Spatial accuracy of binaural synthesis from rigid spherical microphone array recordings

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
César D. Salvador ◽  
Shuichi Sakamoto ◽  
Jorge Treviño ◽  
Yôiti Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Microphone Array ◽  
Spatial Accuracy ◽  
Array Recordings

Head-related transfer function database and its analyses

2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
BoSun Xie ◽  
XiaoLi Zhong ◽  
Dan Rao ◽  
ZhiQiang Liang
Keyword(s):  
Transfer Function ◽  
Head Related Transfer Function

Subjective Evaluation of Three Headphone-Based Virtual Sound Source Positioning Methods Including Differential Head-Related Transfer Function

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-447
Author(s):  
Dominik Storek ◽  
Frantisek Rund ◽  
Petr Marsalek
Keyword(s):  
Transfer Function ◽  
Sound Source ◽  
Subjective Evaluation ◽  
Sound Localisation ◽  
Signal Features ◽  
Listening Tests ◽  
Positioning Method ◽  
Head Related Transfer Function ◽  
Positioning Algorithm ◽  
Source Positioning

Abstract This paper analyses the performance of Differential Head-Related Transfer Function (DHRTF), an alternative transfer function for headphone-based virtual sound source positioning within a horizontal plane. This experimental one-channel function is used to reduce processing and avoid timbre affection while preserving signal features important for sound localisation. The use of positioning algorithm employing the DHRTF is compared to two other common positioning methods: amplitude panning and HRTF processing. Results of theoretical comparison and quality assessment of the methods by subjective listening tests are presented. The tests focus on distinctive aspects of the positioning methods: spatial impression, timbre affection, and loudness fluctuations. The results show that the DHRTF positioning method is applicable with very promising performance; it avoids perceptible channel coloration that occurs within the HRTF method, and it delivers spatial impression more successfully than the simple amplitude panning method.

scholarly journals A framework for designing head-related transfer function distance metrics that capture localization perception

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 044401
Author(s):  
Ishwarya Ananthabhotla ◽  
Vamsi Krishna Ithapu ◽  
W. Owen Brimijoin
Keyword(s):  
Transfer Function ◽  
Distance Metrics ◽  
Head Related Transfer Function

Spatial Sound for Computer Games and Virtual Reality

2010 ◽  
pp. 287-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Murphy ◽  
Flaithrí Neff
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Transfer Function ◽  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Computer Games ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Hardware System ◽  
Spatial Sound ◽  
Head Related Transfer Function ◽  
Review Current ◽  
Audio Technologies

In this chapter, we discuss spatial sound within the context of Virtual Reality and other synthetic environments such as computer games. We review current audio technologies, sound constraints within immersive multi-modal spaces, and future trends. The review process takes into consideration the wide-varying levels of audio sophistication in the gaming and VR industries, ranging from standard stereo output to Head Related Transfer Function implementation. The level of sophistication is determined mostly by hardware/system constraints (such as mobile devices or network limitations), however audio practitioners are developing novel and diverse methods to overcome many of these challenges. No matter what approach is employed, the primary objectives are very similar—the enhancement of the virtual scene and the enrichment of the user experience. We discuss how successful various audio technologies are in achieving these objectives, how they fall short, and how they are aligned to overcome these shortfalls in future implementations.

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