scholarly journals A novel hexahydrodibenzofuran derivative with potent inhibitory activity on melanin biosynthesis of cultured B-16 melanoma cells from Lindera umbellata bark.

1995 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 893-895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro MIMAKI ◽  
Aiko KAMEYAMA ◽  
Yutaka SASHIDA ◽  
Yoshiyuki MIYATA ◽  
Akio FUJII
Holzforschung ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 514-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enos Tangke Arung ◽  
Keisuke Yoshikawa ◽  
Kuniyoshi Shimizu ◽  
Ryuichiro Kondo

Abstract By means of bioassay-guided fractionation using mushroom tyrosinase, a geranylated stilbene, chlorophorin, was characterized as the principal tyrosinase inhibitor in the heartwood of Chlorophora excelsa (Moraceae). It inhibited the oxidation of L-tyrosine and DL-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DL-DOPA) due to mushroom tyrosinase and melanin biosynthesis on B16 melanoma cells. Chlorophorin, which is a slight yellowish compound, has previously been reported as an unstable compound in light. On the basis of this finding, a chlorophorin derivative [4-(3″,7″-dimethyloctyl)-2′,3,4′,5-tetrahydroxydihydrostilbene; hexahydrochlorophorin] which is colorless, obtained by the hydrogenation of chlorophorin with Pd/C, was also tested to develop a superior material for practical use. Hexahydrochlorophorin showed more potent inhibitory activity on tyrosinase and melanin biosynthesis, and lower cytotoxicity towards B16 melanoma cells than chlorophorin.


Author(s):  
Andri Frediansyah ◽  
Jan Straetener ◽  
Heike Brötz-Oesterhelt ◽  
Harald Gross

AbstractA cyclic tetrapeptide, designated massiliamide, was isolated from the liquid culture of the Gram-negative bacterium Massilia albidiflava DSM 17472T. The structure was elucidated through extensive spectroscopic analysis, including HR-MS and 1D and 2D NMR experiments. The absolute configuration was determined using the Marfey´s method. Massiliamide showed potent inhibitory activity towards tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 1.15 µM and no cytotoxicity.


Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 2697
Author(s):  
Thouria Bourhim ◽  
Myra O. Villareal ◽  
Chemseddoha Gadhi ◽  
Hiroko Isoda

The beneficial effect on health of argan oil is recognized worldwide. We have previously reported that the cake that remains after argan oil extraction (argan press-cake or APC) inhibits melanogenesis in B16 melanoma cells in a time-dependent manner without cytotoxicity. In this study, the global gene expression profile of B16 melanoma cells treated with APC extract was determined in order to gain an understanding of the possible mechanisms of action of APC. The results suggest that APC extract inhibits melanin biosynthesis by down-regulating microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (Mitf) and its downstream signaling pathway through JNK signaling activation, and the inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin and cAMP/PKA signaling pathways. APC extract also prevented the transport of melanosomes by down-regulating Rab27a expression. These results suggest that APC may be an important natural skin whitening product and pharmacological agent used for clinical treatment of pigmentary disorders.


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