scholarly journals Reaction of aromatic N-oxides with dipolarophiles. X. Role of charge-transfer complexes in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of pyridine N-oxides to phenyl isocyanate.

1986 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 966-974 ◽  
Author(s):  
KAZUNOBU HARANO ◽  
RIE KONDO ◽  
MOTOJI MURASE ◽  
TOSHIKAZU MATSUOKA ◽  
TAKUZO HISANO
2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Hao Li ◽  
Yong Hong Deng ◽  
Kai Huang

Alkali lignin (AL) was used as a polyanion to form layer-by-layer self-assembled film with PDAC as a polycation. The effects of temperature and concentration on the adsorption characteristics of AL were investigated. Iodine was added into AL solutions to study the role of π-π interaction in self-assembly of AL and PDAC. Results show that the self-assembly of AL/PDAC is mainly driven by π-π interaction and electrostatic interaction. A higher temperature or a larger concentration can enhance the aggregation of lignin. I2 can form lignin–iodine charge–transfer complexes with AL to reduce the degree of aggregation of AL, so the adsorbed amount of AL decreases significantly with increasing iodine contents.


1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 1504-1512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lubor Fišera ◽  
Anton Gáplovský ◽  
Hans-Joachim Timpe ◽  
Jaroslav Kováč

Application of PMO treatment to 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of C-benzoyl-N-phenylnitrone with furan derivatives is described. Ionization potentials of 2-R-substituted furan derivatives (R = H, CH3, C2H5, CH2OH, CH2OCOCH3, C6H5, CHO) and 2,5-dimethylfurane representing experimental values of the HOMO energies have been determined from energies of the respective charge-transfer complexes with TCNE. Good correlation between IP and k2 rate constants indicates that the reaction is controlled by the LUMO(nitrone)/HOMO(furan deriv.) interaction. Electron affinities of the furan derivatives were determined from IP and energies of π-π* transitions using empirical equation ΔE(π-π*) = IP-EA-450.58 kJ mol-1.


2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (14) ◽  
pp. 5971-5981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergiy V. Rosokha ◽  
Vasiliy Korotchenko ◽  
Charlotte L. Stern ◽  
Vladimir Zaitsev ◽  
Jeremy T. Ritzert

1978 ◽  
Vol 9 (29) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. K. BRADSHER ◽  
G. L. B. CARLSON ◽  
N. A. PORTER ◽  
I. J. WESTERMAN ◽  
T. G. WALLIS

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