scholarly journals Relationship between competitive adsorption by carbon black from aqueous solution and formation of molecular compounds in the solid phase for aminopyrine and barbituric acid derivatives.

1980 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 612-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
TERUAKI OHKURA ◽  
HARUHISA UEDA ◽  
NAOKI NAMBU ◽  
TSUNEJI NAGAI
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Barbituric Acid ◽  
Competitive Adsorption ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Molecular Compounds ◽  
Barbituric Acid Derivatives

The Effect of Barbituric Acid Derivatives on Platelet Function in Vitro and in Vivo

1973 ◽  
Vol 30 (02) ◽  
pp. 315-326
Author(s):  
J. Heinz Joist ◽  
Jean-Pierre Cazenave ◽  
J. Fraser Mustard
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Aggregation ◽  
Platelet Function ◽  
Barbituric Acid ◽  
Platelet Rich Plasma ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Primary Response ◽  
Sodium Pentobarbital ◽  
Barbituric Acid Derivatives

SummarySodium pentobarbital (SPB) and three other barbituric acid derivatives were found to inhibit platelet function in vitro. SPB had no effect on the primary response to ADP of platelets in platelet-rich plasma (PRP) or washed platelets but inhibited secondary aggregation induced by ADP in human PRP. The drug inhibited both phases of aggregation induced by epinephrine. SPB suppressed aggregation and the release reaction induced by collagen or low concentrations of thrombin, and platelet adherence to collagen-coated glass tubes. The inhibition by SPB of platelet aggregation was readily reversible and isotopically labeled SPB did not become firmly bound to platelets. No inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation induced by ADP, collagen, or thrombin could be detected in PRP obtained from rabbits after induction of SPB-anesthesia.

Synthesis, Molecular Modeling and Biological Evaluation of 5-arylidene-N,N-diethylthiobarbiturates as Potential α-glucosidase Inhibitors

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Momin Khan ◽  
Sehrish Khan ◽  
Amir Ul Mulk ◽  
Anis Ur Rahman ◽  
Abdul Wadood ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Modeling ◽  
Barbituric Acid ◽  
Aromatic Aldehydes ◽  
Biological Evaluation ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Sound Effects ◽  
Glucosidase Inhibitors ◽  
Ic50 Values ◽  
Antiviral Activities ◽  
Barbituric Acid Derivatives

Background:Barbituric acid derivatives are a versatile group of compounds which are identified as potential pharmacophores for the treatment of anxiety, epilepsy and other psychiatric disorders. They are also used as anesthetics and have sound effects on the motor and sensory functions. Barbiturates are malonylurea derivatives with a variety of substituents at C-5 position showing resemblance with nitrogen and sulfur containing compounds like thiouracil which exhibited potent anticancer and antiviral activities. Recently, barbituric acid derivatives have also received great interest for applications in nanoscience.Objective:Synthesis of 5-arylidene-N,N-diethylthiobarbiturates, biological evaluation as potential α-glucosidase inhibitors and molecular modeling.Methods:In the present study, N,N-Diethylthiobarbituric acid derivatives were synthesized by refluxing of N,N-diethylthiobarbituric acid and different aromatic aldehydes in distilled water. In a typical reaction; a mixture of N,N-diethylthiobarbituric acid 0.20 g (1 mmol) and 5-bromo-2- hydroxybenzaldehyde 0.199 g (1 mmol) mixed in 10 mL distilled water and reflux for 30 minutes. After completion of the reaction, the corresponding product 1 was filtered and dried and yield calculated. It was crystallized from ethanol. The structures of synthesized compounds 1-25 were carried out by using 1H, 13C NMR, EI spectroscopy and CHN analysis used for the determination of their structures. The α-glucosidase inhibition assay was performed as given by Chapdelaine et al., with slight modifications and optimization.Results:Our newly synthesized compounds showed a varying degree of α-glucosidase inhibition and at least four of them were found as potent inhibitors. Compounds 6, 5, 17, 11 exhibited IC50 values (Mean±SEM) of 0.0006 ± 0.0002, 18.91 ± 0.005, 19.18 ± 0.002, 36.91 ± 0.003 µM, respectively, as compared to standard acarbose (IC50, 38.25 ± 0.12 µM).Conclusion:Our present study has shown that compounds 6, 5, 17, 11 exhibited IC50 values of 0.0006 ± 0.0002, 18.91 ± 0.005, 19.18 ± 0.002, 36.91 ± 0.003 µM, respectively. The studies were supported by in silico data analysis.

Application of Silica Nanoparticles in the Determination of Herbicides in Environmental Water Samples Using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 748-756
Author(s):  
Mir Waqas Alam ◽  
Tentu Nageswara Rao ◽  
Yarasani Prashanthi ◽  
Vourse Sridhar ◽  
Adil Alshoaibi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Silica Nanoparticles ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Silica Nanoparticle ◽  
Environmental Water ◽  
Phase Extraction ◽  
Functionalized Nanoparticles ◽  
Supporting Material

Background: Herbicides are very beneficial in the crop yield with the aid of controlling weeds within the agriculture, but several herbicides are chronic in soil. Objective: In this study, nanoparticles and the packages of synthesized novel silica nanoparticles were studied for the preconcentration of herbicides. Methods: These nanoparticles prepared by the Stöber mechanism were purified and functionalized. Nanoparticles thus prepared successfully were used as supporting material for the preconcentration of residues of herbicides in the water. Results: Preconcentration was achieved by preparing the silica-based solid-phase-extraction cartridges. Nanoparticles used for this purpose were within the range of 50-250 nm. An SPE cartridge was prepared by packing 200 mg of silica nanoparticle in the empty cartridge of diameter 5.5 cm and length 0.6 cm in between PTFE frits. Aqueous solutions of 0.1 μg/ml of herbicides were prepared separately, and 10 ml of the solution was passed through the cartridge at the rate of 0.2 ml/min. After passing 10 ml volume of the aqueous solution, residues adsorbed on the cartridge were eluted using 2 ml of acetonitrile. The eluate was injected to determine the herbicide residue adsorbed on the SPE cartridge. Conclusion: In the study, it was found that greater than 90% of the herbicide residues were trapped on silica nanoparticle-based SPE cartridge. An analytical method was developed for the simultaneous determination of these herbicides. The residues were quantified by LC-MS/MS with ESI mode.

scholarly journals Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Some Inorganic Compounds by Raman Spectroscopy

1994 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 875-883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel R. Lombardi ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
Bin Sun ◽  
Augustus W. Fountain ◽  
Thomas J. Vickers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Raman Spectra ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Inorganic Compounds ◽  
Core Material ◽  
Storage Tanks ◽  
Hanford Site ◽  
Sampling Probe

Raman spectra have been measured for a number of nitrates, nitrites, sulfates, ferrocyanides, and ferricyanides, both in the solid phase and in aqueous solution. Accurate locations of peak maxima are given. Limits of detection for some of the compounds are given for solutions and for solid mixtures in NaNO3. Preliminary measurements have been made on core material recovered from the storage tanks on the Hanford site in Richland, Washington. Representative spectra are presented, showing that it is possible to observe responses of individual components from measurements made directly on untreated cores, with the use of a fiberoptic sampling probe.

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