scholarly journals Increased Norfloxacin Skin Permeability for Fatty Alcohol Propylene Glycol (FAPG) Ointment by Optimized Process of Preparation: Behavior of Stearic Acid in Stratum Corneum Lipids.

1995 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 1560-1565 ◽  
Author(s):  
HungHong LIN ◽  
LiRen HSU ◽  
PaoChu WU ◽  
YiHung TSAI
1993 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 575-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsumi MATSYZAKI ◽  
Toshi IMAOKA ◽  
Mina ASANO ◽  
Koichiro MIYAJIMA

2011 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 1211-1221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeroen van Smeden ◽  
Louise Hoppel ◽  
Rob van der Heijden ◽  
Thomas Hankemeier ◽  
Rob J. Vreeken ◽  
...  

Langmuir ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (15) ◽  
pp. 4857-4865 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangru Mao ◽  
Dina VanWyck ◽  
Xin Xiao ◽  
M. Catherine Mack Correa ◽  
Euen Gunn ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (31) ◽  
pp. 274-280
Author(s):  
Luana MARQUES ◽  
João Alberto TASSINARY ◽  
Bárbara SCHMIDTT ◽  
Paula BIANCHETTI ◽  
Simone STÜLP

The development of new topical formulations provides new release systems of substances that are capable of outline the limitations imposed by the skin permeability of the stratum corneum. A resource used to reduce skin resistance is Therapeutic Ultrasound that by phonophoresis provides adequate concentration of the active to the skin. The study compares the effect of the release and permeation caffeine liposomes 5% combined with ultrasound. In release analysis, caffeine liposomes in times of 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes were used with the ultrasound. In the permeation analysis, biomembrane snake skin was used in a time of 20 minutes. A difference in the release of the substance was observed, but when compared with the times using the ultrasound, the difference was noticed more markedly so. In terms of permeation, there was a greater increase associated with ultrasound. Thus, the results suggest the importance of phonophoresis increase in permeation of substances on the skin.


1988 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
William. Abraham ◽  
Philip W. Wertz ◽  
Donald T. Downing

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