scholarly journals Changes in Lectin-Binding Sites on the Thyroid Follicle Cell Surface Shown by the Ferritin-Labeling Technique

1980 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumiaki Nishiyama ◽  
Hiroshi Hirano
Keyword(s):  
Cell Surface ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Lectin Binding ◽  
Follicle Cell ◽  
Thyroid Follicle ◽  
Lectin Binding Sites

scholarly journals Hepatocyte cell surface polarity as demonstrated by lectin binding.

1988 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 1561-1571 ◽  
Author(s):  
P N McMillan ◽  
D C Hixson ◽  
K A Hevey ◽  
S Naik ◽  
H O Jauregui
Keyword(s):  
Cell Surface ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Ricinus Communis ◽  
Lectin Binding ◽  
Separation Procedure ◽  
Lectin Receptors ◽  
Mechanical Methods ◽  
Dissociated Cells ◽  
Lectin Binding Sites

We performed an investigation at the ultrastructural level of the differential distribution of lectin-binding sites among sinusoidal, lateral, and bile canalicular domains of adult rat hepatocytes. Lectin binding to hepatocyte glycocalices was studied in situ or after cellular dissociation by enzymatic (collagenase), chemical (EDTA), and mechanical methods, as well as during cell culture. Using thirteen biotinylated lectins and an avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC), we have identified lectin-binding sites that are predominantly localized in the bile canalicular [Ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA)] or sinusoidal [Phaseolus vulgaris (PHA)] domains in situ and in mechanically dissociated cells. Lens culinaris (LCA) staining was prominent on sinusoidal surfaces, slight along lateral surfaces, and completely absent in the bile canalicular domain. Concanavalin A (ConA) was unique in binding equally to all domains. Triticum vulgaris [wheat germ agglutinin (WGA)] was also bound to all domains, but most intensely to the bile canalicular region. Cells dissociated via collagenase or EDTA treatment exhibited a spherical morphology characterized by many surface microvilli and absence of morphological domains. Lectin binding to dissociated cells was uniformly distributed over the entire cell surface, suggesting a redistribution of lectin receptors that was independent of the separation procedure. Hepatocytes in culture exhibited a partial restoration of morphological domains, but lectin binding polarity was not re-established.

scholarly journals Regional distribution of N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residues in the glycocalyx of glomerular podocytes.

1983 ◽  
Vol 96 (5) ◽  
pp. 1189-1196 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Roth ◽  
D Brown ◽  
L Orci
Keyword(s):  
Basement Membrane ◽  
Cell Surface ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Wheat Germ ◽  
Lectin Binding ◽  
Glomerular Cell ◽  
Thin Sections ◽  
Foot Process ◽  
Wheat Germ Lectin ◽  
Lectin Binding Sites

Helix pomatia lectin (HPL) bound to colloidal gold was used as a specific cytochemical probe for the localization of terminal nonreducing N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residues in thin sections of rat kidney. In the glomerulus, lectin-binding sites were associated only with the podocyte foot process bases and were not found on the free cell surface of podocytes or on any other glomerular components. Gold-particle label was often arranged in the form of clusters which extended from the foot process base to the lamina rare externa and lamina densa of the basement membrane. In contrast, wheat germ lectin (WGL)-binding sites (beta-[1 leads to 4] linked N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues and N-acetylneuraminic acid residues) were found in all regions of the podocyte plasma membrane and on the cell surface of all other glomerular cell types. In addition, WGL-binding sites were present in all three layers of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) as well as in the mesangial matrix. A quantitative evaluation of the pattern of labeling for HPL-binding sites together with the sugar specificity of this lectin suggest that a component of the glycocalyx is being detected rather than a basement membrane component. This was confirmed by the absence of H. pomatia lectin-binding sites in preparations of isolated GBM which retained, however, wheat germ lectin-binding sites. These data show that the glycocalyx of the foot process base is a highly specialized cell surface domain with respect to its carbohydrate composition.

scholarly journals Coloidal gold, ferritin and peroxidase as markers for electron microscopic double labeling lectin techniques.

1978 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Roth ◽  
M Binder
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Cell Surface ◽  
Quantitative Evaluation ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Colloidal Gold ◽  
Lectin Binding ◽  
Electron Microscopic ◽  
Double Labeling ◽  
Optimal Amount ◽  
Lectin Binding Sites

Three markers, colloidal gold, ferritin and peroxidase, were checked for usefulness in double labeling of lectin-binding sites. The amount of various lectins for the stabilization of good sols of a different particle size was evaluated. Several lectin-gold complexes were prepared for electron microscopic labeling purposes, and the optimal amount of various lectins needed for stabilization of gold solutions of a different particle size was determined. The following combinations were investigated for their usefulness in labeling two different lectin-binding sites: lectin-gold and lectin-gold (different particle size), lectin-gold and lectin-ferritin, as well as lectin-ferritin and lectin-peroxidase. Of these combinations the latter did not give satisfactory results for double labeling. In all single and double labeling techniques with the above mentioned markers the quantitative evaluation of the number of lectin-binding sites is not feasible, but these techniques will be of considerable value for the investigation of the dynamics of different lectin-binding sites on the cell surface.

scholarly journals Differentiation-dependent expression of lectin binding sites on normal and neoplastic keratinocytes in vivo and in vitro.

1991 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 1103-1112 ◽  
Author(s):  
M M Suter ◽  
H G Augustin-Voss ◽  
D M Pantano ◽  
J A Flanders ◽  
M Varvayanis
Keyword(s):  
Cell Surface ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Lectin Binding ◽  
Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Growth Patterns ◽  
Basal Cells ◽  
Stratified Squamous Epithelium ◽  
Lectin Binding Sites

We used lectins as probes to demonstrate the composition of membrane carbohydrates of canine keratinocytes in various functional stages and various degrees of differentiation. Keratinocytes during normal epidermal turnover were compared by lectin immunohistochemistry to cells of hyperplastic epidermis and neoplastic keratinocytes. Three types of epidermal tumors and oral squamous cell carcinomas were examined. In addition, two in vitro tissue culture systems for keratinocytes were studied and compared with in vivo epithelium. In normal skin, PNA reacted only weakly with basal cells, whereas in hyperplastic skin basal cells bound this lectin strongly, demonstrating increasing expression of PNA binding sites with increasing thickness of the stratified squamous epithelium. ConA bound to basal cell tumors only. In oral squamous cell carcinomas, the expression of distinct lectin binding sites correlated with certain histological growth patterns, e.g., UEA-I reacted with highly invasive tumors but not with tumors showing a solid growth pattern. Using cell surface iodination and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, distinct differences in cell membrane protein expression were demonstrated between normal and neoplastic keratinocytes. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of cultured normal and neoplastic keratinocytes revealed several cell surface proteins that are specific for either cell type. Neoplastic cells specifically express a 140 KD lectin binding cell surface glycoprotein. The results of this study show that lectin binding patterns of keratinocytes are dependent on the functional state and the degree of differentiation of the cells and demonstrate correlation of some histological growth patterns with distinct lectin binding phenotypes, suggesting association of expression of cell membrane carbohydrate moieties with growth patterns. In addition, close similarities between "lifted cultures" grown at the air-liquid interface and native tissue demonstrate the value of this culture system as a model for differentiated stratified squamous epithelium.

Lectin-binding sites in chick limb buds

1989 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
M. Narita ◽  
K. Yamashita ◽  
M. Yasuda
Keyword(s):  
Binding Sites ◽  
Lectin Binding ◽  
Limb Buds ◽  
Lectin Binding Sites

Ultrastructural demonstration of lectin binding sites in the Golgi apparatus of rat epiphyseal chondrocytes

1988 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Velasco ◽  
J. Hidalgo ◽  
M. M�ller ◽  
G. Garcia-Herdugo
Keyword(s):  
Golgi Apparatus ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Lectin Binding ◽  
Lectin Binding Sites
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