Enhancement of Discrimination Ability for cis- and trans-Decalins through Side-chain Ordering in Comb-shaped Polymer

2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 844-845 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsuomi Shundo ◽  
Abul K. Mallik ◽  
Hisaki Nakashima ◽  
Makoto Takafuji ◽  
Shoji Nagaoka ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (23) ◽  
pp. 6545-6551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justyna Piekielna ◽  
Luca Gentilucci ◽  
Rossella De Marco ◽  
Renata Perlikowska ◽  
Anna Adamska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Planta Medica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (05) ◽  
pp. 338-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josep Basas-Jaumandreu ◽  
F. Xavier C. de las Heras

AbstractPhytochemical investigation of the lipids extracted from seeds of Cannabis sativa by GC-MS showed 43 cannabinoids, 16 of which are new. The extract is dominated by Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (A) and its neutral derivative trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol-C5 (THC) Cis and trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol-C7 isomers with an ethyl-pentyl branched chain together with minor amounts of trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol with a methyl-pentyl C6 branched side chain were identified as new natural compounds. Four cannabichromene isomers with a C5 side chain are postulated to be derived from the double bond migration at the terminal isoprenyl unit. C7 cannabichromene together with the neutral and acidic forms of cannabinol-C7 were also detected. The mass spectrum of these homologues as trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivatives are presented, and the fragmentation patterns are discussed.


1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (21) ◽  
pp. 2547-2558 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. E. Diner ◽  
R. K. Brown

A series of 2-alkoxy- and 2-aryloxy-tetrahydropyrans has been hydrogenolyzed in ether by LiAlH4–AlCl3. As the alkyl group attached to the exo oxygen atom is changed from primary to tertiary, the proportion of ring cleavage to side-chain cleavage increases. Only side-chain cleavage occurs with the 2-aryloxytetrahydropyrans. The results are explained in terms of the polar properties of the alkyl or aryl group attached to the ring oxygen or the side-chain oxygen. Any control by steric factors is considered to be submerged by the polar effects, but does have a clearly apparent directive effect when the polar factors are equal for the two routes of cleavage. The results of the hydrogenolysis of 6-substituted 2-alkoxytetrahydropyrans could be explained on the same basis.The configurations of the cis and trans isomers of the disubstituted tetrahydropyrans were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Their conformational preference is discussed.


1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (14) ◽  
pp. 1804-1813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Momenteau ◽  
Bernard Loock ◽  
Emile Bisagni ◽  
Michel Rougee

Meso-α,β,γ,δ, tetraphenylporphin derivatives bearing acrylic (cis and trans isomers) and propionic side chains with a terminal imidazole group have been synthesized. Intermediate compounds obtained during their preparation were characterized by visible spectroscopy and nmr. In non-coordinating solvents (benzene or toluene), the iron(III) complexes of these compounds do not show intramolecular coordination of the terminal base on the metal ion. The reduced forms of the compounds have been obtained from ferric forms by heterogeneous reduction with aqueous dithionite and exhibit optical spectra characteristic of five-coordinate ferrous complexes. The nitrogenous bases and carbon monoxide affinities of the latter have been measured and the results indicate that the 'transinfluence' exerted by the terminal imidazole does not depend greatly on the nature and the structure of the covalent side chain. In contrast the stability of the five-coordinate compounds depends on the side chain (trans acrylic < propionic < cis acrylic) as suggested by the values reported for the replacement constants of the terminal imidazole by 4-cyanopyridine in unsymmetrical six-coordinate derivatives. The stability of these compounds towards oxidation is also reported.


2008 ◽  
Vol 128 (2) ◽  
pp. 025105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanjie Wei ◽  
Walter Nadler ◽  
Ulrich H. E. Hansmann

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (24) ◽  
pp. 3988-3992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfred Fischer ◽  
Alan Leslie Wilkinson

cis and trans isomers of 1,4-dimethyl-4-nitro-1,4-dihydro-1-naphthyl acetate (1) have been isolated from a mixture of 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene and nitric acid in acetic anhydride by quenching at −40°. At room temperature only 1-methyl-4-nitromethylnaphthalene (4) is obtained. The conversion of 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene to 4 and of the cis (1a) and trans (1b) adducts to 4, by nitric acid in acetic anhydride, has been followed by n.m.r. 1,4-Dimethyl-4-nitro-1,4-dihydro-1-naphthyl nitrate (5) appears to be the immediate product from nitration of 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene in acetic anhydride, methylene chloride, or nitromethane. In acetic anhydride 5 is converted into 1. Decomposition of 1 in acetic acid gives 1,4-dimethyl-2-naphthyl acetate and some 4. The formation of 4 in this reaction is suppressed by urea.


2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 2143-2154
Author(s):  
Kefeng Zhao ◽  
Qiang Zhang ◽  
Liang Chen ◽  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Yanchun Han

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