Thermal-swing Extraction of Cadmium(II) by Thermosensitive Polymer Gel Crosslinked with Encapsulating Hexadentate Ligand

2007 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 1032-1033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Takeshita ◽  
Keigo Ishida ◽  
Yoshio Nakano ◽  
Tatsuro Matsumura
2008 ◽  
Vol 50 (2-6) ◽  
pp. 466-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Takeshita ◽  
Tatsuro Matsumura ◽  
Yoshio Nakano

2012 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syouhei Nishihama ◽  
Kayo Ohsawa ◽  
Yasushi Yamada ◽  
Kazuharu Yoshizuka ◽  
Tsuyohiko Fujigaya ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 29 (21) ◽  
pp. 6803-6806 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Isogai ◽  
J. P. Gong ◽  
Y. Osada

2012 ◽  
Vol 433 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 102-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Cai ◽  
Yuxia Luan ◽  
Yue Jiang ◽  
Aixin Song ◽  
Wei Shao ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
J. A. N. Zasadzinski ◽  
R. K. Prud'homme

The rheological and mechanical properties of crosslinked polymer gels arise from the structure of the gel network. In turn, the structure of the gel network results from: thermodynamically determined interactions between the polymer chain segments, the interactions of the crosslinking metal ion with the polymer, and the deformation history of the network. Interpretations of mechanical and rheological measurements on polymer gels invariably begin with a conceptual model of,the microstructure of the gel network derived from polymer kinetic theory. In the present work, we use freeze-etch replication TEM to image the polymer network morphology of titanium crosslinked hydroxypropyl guars in an attempt to directly relate macroscopic phenomena with network structure.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
KUMAR RAJIV ◽  
SHARMA SHUCHI ◽  
DHIMAN NARESH ◽  
PATHAK DINESH ◽  
◽  
...  

Author(s):  
S Farahani ◽  
N Riyahi Alam ◽  
S Haghgoo ◽  
M Khoobi ◽  
Gh Geraily ◽  
...  

Background: Numerous unique characteristics of the nanosized gold, including high atomic number, low toxicity, and high biocompatibility make it one of the most appropriate nanostructures to boost radiotherapy efficacy. Many in-vivo and in-vitro investigations have indicated that gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) can significantly increase tumor injuries in low kilovoltage radiotherapy. While deep-lying tumors require much higher energy levels with greater penetration power, and investigations carried out in megavoltage energy range show contradictory results.Objective: In this study, we quantitatively assess and compare dose enhancement factors (DEFs) obtained through AuNPs under radiation of Cobalt-60 source (1.25MeV) versus Iridium-192 source (0.380 KeV) using MAGAT gel dosimeter.Material and Methods: MAGAT polymer gel in both pure and combined with 0.2 mM AuNPs was synthesized. In order to quantify the effect of energy on DEF, irradiation was carried out by Co-60 external radiotherapy and Ir-192 internal radiotherapy. Finally, readings of irradiated and non-irradiated gels were performed by MR imaging.Result: The radiation-induced R2 (1/T2) changes of the gel tubes doped with AuNPs compared to control samples, upon irradiation of beams released by Ir-192 source showed a significant dose enhancement (15.31% ±0.30) relative to the Co-60 external radiotherapy (5.85% ±0.14).Conclusion: This preliminary study suggests the feasibility of using AuNPs in radiation therapy (RT), especially in low-energy sources of brachytherapy. In addition, MAGAT polymer gel, as a powerful dosimeter, could be used for 3D visualization of radiation dose distribution of AuNPs in radiotherapy.


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