Evaluation of Rate Constant for Electron Transfer from C60-Anion Radical to Molecular Oxygen by Laser Flash Photolysis Method

2000 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshifumi Konishi ◽  
Mamoru Fujitsuka ◽  
Osamu Ito
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Rate Constant ◽  
Anion Radical ◽  
Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash

Electron transfer sensitized photolysis of 'onium salts

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. DeVoe ◽  
M. R. V. Sahyun ◽  
Einhard Schmidt ◽  
N. Serpone ◽  
D. K. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash ◽  
Quantitative Model ◽  
Intersystem Crossing ◽  
Single Electron Transfer ◽  
Onium Salts ◽  
Encounter Complex ◽  
Back Electron Transfer

We have studied the anthracene-sensitized photolyses of both diphenyliodonium and triphenylsulphonium salts in solution using both steady-state and laser flash photolysis techniques. Photoproducts, namely, phenylated anthracenes along with iodobenzene or diphenylsulphide, respectively, are obtained from both salts with quantum efficiencies of ca. 0.1 at 375 nm. We infer the intermediacy of diphenyliodo and triphenylsulphur radicals formed by single electron transfer from the singlet-excited anthracene. We have developed a quantitative model of this chemistry, and identify the principal sources of inefficiency as back electron transfer, which occurs at nearly the theoretically limiting rate, intersystem crossing from the initially formed sensitizer–'onium salt encounter complex, and in-cage radical recombination.

Laser flash photolysis studies of intramolecular electron transfer in milk xanthine oxidase

Biochemistry ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 22 (23) ◽  
pp. 5270-5279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anjan Bhattacharyya ◽  
Gordon Tollin ◽  
Michael Davis ◽  
Dale E. Edmondson
Keyword(s):  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Xanthine Oxidase ◽  
Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash ◽  
Intramolecular Electron Transfer

Photochemical reaction kinetics and mechanism of bisphenol A with K2S2O8 in aqueous solution: a laser flash photolysis study

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Yongchao Zhu ◽  
Mengyu Zhu ◽  
Jingjing Xie ◽  
Yadong Hu ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bisphenol A ◽  
Rate Constant ◽  
Photochemical Reaction ◽  
Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash Photolysis ◽  
Phenoxyl Radical ◽  
Laser Flash ◽  
Kinetics And Mechanism ◽  
Main Reaction ◽  
Specific Rate

The photochemical reaction kinetics and mechanism of bisphenol A (BPA) with potassium persulfate (K2S2O8) were investigated by using 266 nm laser flash photolysis and gas chromatography mass spectrum (GC-MS) technique. Sulfate radical (SO4•−), generated upon K2S2O8 photolysis, reacted with BPA with the overall rate constant of (1.61 ± 0.15) × 109 L mol−1 s−1, and two main reaction mechanisms were involved. One was addition channel to generate BPA–SO4•− adduct with a specific second-order rate constant of (1.09 ± 0.15) × 109 L mol−1 s−1. Molecular oxygen was involved in the decay of the BPA–SO4•− adduct with a rate constant of (1.28 ± 0.14) × 108 L mol−1 s−1. Another channel was the formation of BPA’s phenoxyl radical, likely derived from a deprotonation of the cation radical (BPA•+) generated from single electron transfer reactions. The specific rate constant of BPA’s phenoxyl radical formation was determined to be (6.16 ± 0.08) × 108 L mol−1 s−1. The overall rate constant was in line with the sum of aforementioned two specific rate constants for two main reaction channels. By comparing these rate constants, it was indicated that SO4•− addition channel accounted for ∼65% (1.09/1.61) to the overall reaction, and phenoxyl radical formation accounted for only ∼35% (0.62/1.61). The transformation products of BPA were identified by using GC-MS including 4-isopropylphenol, 4-isopropenylphenol, and 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol, and the reaction mechanism was proposed. These results may provide microscopic kinetics and mechanism information on BPA degradation using SO4•−-based advanced oxidation processes.

Direct Measurement by Laser Flash Photolysis of Intraprotein Electron Transfer in a Rat Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase

2007 ◽  
Vol 129 (17) ◽  
pp. 5621-5629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changjian Feng ◽  
Gordon Tollin ◽  
James T. Hazzard ◽  
Nickolas J. Nahm ◽  
J. Guy Guillemette ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Oxide ◽  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Nitric Oxide Synthase ◽  
Direct Measurement ◽  
Flash Photolysis ◽  
Laser Flash Photolysis ◽  
Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase ◽  
Laser Flash ◽  
Oxide Synthase
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