Improvement of Emission Intensity for Near-infrared-emitting Ca14Zn6Al10O35:Mn4+Phosphor by Oxygen-pressure Method

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (9) ◽  
pp. 1096-1098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuya Hasegawa ◽  
Sun Woog Kim ◽  
Takeshi Abe ◽  
Shota Kumagai ◽  
Ryota Yamanashi ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 1122
Author(s):  
Mario Forcione ◽  
Mario Ganau ◽  
Lara Prisco ◽  
Antonio Maria Chiarelli ◽  
Andrea Bellelli ◽  
...  

The brain tissue partial oxygen pressure (PbtO2) and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) neuromonitoring are frequently compared in the management of acute moderate and severe traumatic brain injury patients; however, the relationship between their respective output parameters flows from the complex pathogenesis of tissue respiration after brain trauma. NIRS neuromonitoring overcomes certain limitations related to the heterogeneity of the pathology across the brain that cannot be adequately addressed by local-sample invasive neuromonitoring (e.g., PbtO2 neuromonitoring, microdialysis), and it allows clinicians to assess parameters that cannot otherwise be scanned. The anatomical co-registration of an NIRS signal with axial imaging (e.g., computerized tomography scan) enhances the optical signal, which can be changed by the anatomy of the lesions and the significance of the radiological assessment. These arguments led us to conclude that rather than aiming to substitute PbtO2 with tissue saturation, multiple types of NIRS should be included via multimodal systemic- and neuro-monitoring, whose values then are incorporated into biosignatures linked to patient status and prognosis. Discussion on the abnormalities in tissue respiration due to brain trauma and how they affect the PbtO2 and NIRS neuromonitoring is given.


1951 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 1646-1649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion Fackler ◽  
John Rugg

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. G. Rivera ◽  
F. A. Ferri ◽  
J. L. Clabel H. ◽  
M. K. Kawamura ◽  
M. A. Pereira-da-Silva ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 399-401 ◽  
pp. 982-986
Author(s):  
Jin Liu ◽  
Dong Mei Shi ◽  
Ying Gang Zhao ◽  
Xiao Feng Wang

The visible and near infrared emission spectra of Er3+/Tm3+-doped Ga2O3-Bi2O3-PbO-GeO2(GBPG) glasses excited at 808 nm are experimentally investigated. The results reveal that 1.53 µm emission were enhanced with an increase of Er3+concentration. Furthermore, the incorporation of Er3+into Tm3+-doped systems has also resulted in intense 522, 545 and 693nm upconversion emission intensity and an weak 660 nm red emission. The possible mechanism and related discussions on this phenomenon have been presented. The results show that Er3+/Tm3+-codoped GBPG glass may be a promising materials for developing laser and fiber optical devices.


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (26) ◽  
pp. 12573-12581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingyun Liu ◽  
Xianmei Zou ◽  
Yibing Shi ◽  
Bin Shen ◽  
Cong Cao ◽  
...  

Through combining Cy7 and NaYbF4@NaYF4:60%Nd together to form a dye-sensitized system, the near-infrared emission intensity of Yb was significantly enhanced.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 741-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qinqin Shao ◽  
Hong Zhang ◽  
Jiangyun Dai ◽  
Chao Yang ◽  
Xiaoxu Chen ◽  
...  

The near-infrared emission intensity of NaYF4:3% Nd3+ doped with 20 mol% Ca2+ is 3 times that of the Ca2+-free samples.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 3463-3473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Prorok ◽  
Michał Olk ◽  
Michał Skowicki ◽  
Agnieszka Kowalczyk ◽  
Agata Kotulska ◽  
...  

To improve the Tb3+ upconversion emission intensity, a new approach, i.e. Mn2+ co-doping, has been proposed and verified in this work. The significant enhancement of the emission intensity as a result of the introduction of Mn2+ ions was observed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 3749-3753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuee Liu ◽  
Jianbei Qiu ◽  
Xuhui Xu ◽  
Dacheng Zhou

In order to investigate the effect of Ce3+ concentration on the emission properties of Er3+/Yb3+ codoped NaYF4 nanocrystals, Ce3+/Er3+/Yb3+ tri-doped NaYF4 nanocrystals were prepared through a facile EDTA-assisted hydrothermal method. The upconversion (UC) and the near infrared (NIR) emission properties of Er3+ ions were systematically investigated in the NaYF4:Ce3+/Er3+/Yb3+ nanocrystals. Under 980 nm excitation, with the increasing of Ce3+ concentration, the emission intensity of Er3+ at 1550 nm (4I13/2 → 4I15/2) band increases initially and then decreases. The increase of the fluorescence intensity of 1550 nm is due to the energy transfer between Er3+ and Ce3+ ions: Er3+:4I11/2 +Ce3+:2F5/2 → Er3+:4I13/2 +Ce3+:2F7/2. But when Ce3+ doping concentration is 2.0%, the cross relaxation:Er3+:4I13/2 +Ce3+:2F5/2 →Er3+:4I15/2 +Ce3+:2F7/2 happens, which depopulates the 4I13/2 level of Er3+ and results in the decrease of the emission intensity of Er3+ at 1550 nm band. Meanwhile, incorporation of Ce3+ dramatically decreases the visible UC emission intensity. A possible emission mechanism was proposed.


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