Intramolecular Stabilization of the Phosphine Radical Cation by the Second Phosphorus Atom during the Photooxidation of Diphosphines: 31P NMR Spectroscopic Analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 422-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinro Yasui ◽  
Shoko Yamazaki
Keyword(s):  
Radical Cation ◽  
Phosphorus Atom ◽  
31P Nmr ◽  
Spectroscopic Analysis

COMBINED CHEMICAL AND 31P-NMR SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF PHOSPHORUS IN WETLAND ORGANIC SOILS1

Soil Science ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 163 (9) ◽  
pp. 705-713 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. Robinson ◽  
C. T. Johnston ◽  
K. R. Reddy
Keyword(s):  
31P Nmr ◽  
Spectroscopic Analysis

Characterization of Chemical Impurities in Glutaraldehyde

1975 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 620-621
Author(s):  
B. J. Grenon ◽  
A. J. Tousimis
Keyword(s):  
Glutaric Acid ◽  
Spectroscopic Analysis ◽  
Aldol Condensation ◽  
Condensation Product ◽  
Amorphous Solid ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Impurity Component ◽  
Chemical Impurities ◽  
Soluble Liquid

Ever since the introduction of glutaraldehyde as a fixative in electron microscopy of biological specimens, the identification of impurities and consequently their effects on biologic ultrastructure have been under investigation. Several reports postulate that the impurities of glutaraldehyde, used as a fixative, are glutaric acid, glutaraldehyde polymer, acrolein and glutaraldoxime.Analysis of commercially available biological or technical grade glutaraldehyde revealed two major impurity components, none of which has been reported. The first compound is a colorless, water-soluble liquid with a boiling point of 42°C at 16 mm. Utilizing Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopic analysis, this compound has been identified to be — dihydro-2-ethoxy 2H-pyran. This impurity component of the glutaraldehyde biological or technical grades has an UV absorption peak at 235nm. The second compound is a white amorphous solid which is insoluble in water and has a melting point of 80-82°C. Initial chemical analysis indicates that this compound is an aldol condensation product(s) of glutaraldehyde.

Elemental analysis of human erythrocytes

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 242-243
Author(s):  
S. A. Livesey ◽  
A. A. del Campo ◽  
E. S. Griffey ◽  
D. Ohlmer ◽  
T. Schifani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sample Preparation ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Human Erythrocyte ◽  
Spectroscopic Analysis ◽  
Model System ◽  
Human Erythrocytes ◽  
List Type ◽  
Chemical Fixation ◽  
Ethanol Dehydration ◽  
Lowicryl K4m

The aim of this study is to compare methods of sample preparation for elemental analysis. The model system which is used is the human erythrocyte. Energy dispersive spectroscopic analysis has been previously reported for cryofixed and cryosectioned erythrocytes. Such work represents the reference point for this study. The use of plastic embedded samples for elemental analysis has also been documented. The work which is presented here is based on human erythrocytes which have been either chemically fixed and embedded or cryofixed and subsequently processed by a variety of techniques which culminated in plastic embedded samples.Heparinized and washed erythrocytes were prepared by the following methods for this study :(1). Chemical fixation in 4% paraformaldehyde/0.25% glutaraldehyde/0.2 M sucrose in 0.1 M Na cacodylate, pH 7.3 for 30 min, followed by ethanol dehydration, infiltration and embedding in Lowicryl K4M at -20° C.

Mononucleotides 31P NMR relaxation measurement

1983 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 831-832 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Avedikian ◽  
D. Besserre ◽  
M. Delepierre
Keyword(s):  
31P Nmr ◽  
Nmr Relaxation ◽  
Relaxation Measurement
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