scholarly journals 3-Aryl-3-butenoic Acids and Their Esters: Practical Synthesis from Diketene by the Palladium-Catalyzed Grignard Coupling Reaction and Application as Monomers for the Radical Copolymerization with Styrene

1991 ◽  
Vol 64 (12) ◽  
pp. 3746-3748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Itoh ◽  
Tatsumi Harada ◽  
Hideo Nagashima
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Radical Copolymerization ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
Practical Synthesis

scholarly journals Practical synthesis of aryl-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ols from aryl bromides via conventional and decarboxylative copper-free Sonogashira coupling reactions

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 384-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Caporale ◽  
Stefano Tartaggia ◽  
Andrea Castellin ◽  
Ottorino De Lucchi
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Sonogashira Coupling ◽  
Aryl Bromides ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Decarboxylative Coupling ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
Practical Synthesis ◽  
Propiolic Acid ◽  
Terminal Acetylenes

Two efficient protocols for the palladium-catalyzed synthesis of aryl-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ols from aryl bromides in the absence of copper were developed. A simple catalytic system consisting of Pd(OAc)2 and P(p-tol)3 using DBU as the base and THF as the solvent was found to be highly effective for the coupling reaction of 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (4) with a wide range of aryl bromides in good to excellent yields. Analogously, the synthesis of aryl-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ols was performed also through the decarboxylative coupling reaction of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentynoic acid with aryl bromides, using a catalyst containing Pd(OAc)2 in combination with SPhos or XPhos in the presence of tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride (TBAF) as the base and THF as the solvent. Therefore, new efficient approaches to the synthesis of terminal acetylenes from widely available aryl bromides rather than expensive iodides and using 4 or propiolic acid rather than TMS-acetylene as inexpensive alkyne sources are described.

Ferromagnetic Chain Based on Verdazyl-Nitroxide Diradical

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeny Tretyakov ◽  
Svetlana Zhivetyeva ◽  
Pavel Petunin ◽  
Dmitry Gorbunov ◽  
Nina Gritsan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Ferromagnetic Coupling ◽  
Nitronyl Nitroxide ◽  
Triplet Ground State ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
Ferromagnetic Chain ◽  
High Yields

<p>Verdazyl-nitroxide diradicals were synthesized using the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of the corresponding iodoverdazyls with a nitronyl nitroxide-2-ide gold(I) complex with high yields (up to 82%). The synthesized diradicals were found to be highly thermally stable and have a singlet (D<i>E</i><sub>ST</sub> » -64 cm<sup>–1</sup>) or triplet ground state (D<i>E</i><sub>ST</sub> ³ 25 and 100 cm<sup>–1</sup>), depending on which canonical hydrocarbon diradical type they belong to. Upon crystallization, triplet diradicals form unique one-dimensional (1D) spin <i>S</i> = 1 chains of organic diradicals with intrachain ferromagnetic coupling of <i>J</i>′/<i>k</i><sub>B</sub> from 3 to 6 K.</p>

Convenient Synthesis of (Z)-7- and (E)-9-dodecene-1-yl Acetate, Components of Some Lepidoptera Insect Sex Pheromone

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 180-185
Author(s):  
Adriana Maria Andreica ◽  
Lucia Gansca ◽  
Irina Ciotlaus ◽  
Ioan Oprean
Keyword(s):  
Sex Pheromone ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Coupling Scheme ◽  
Lithium Aluminium Hydride ◽  
Terminal Alkyne ◽  
Mercury Derivative ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Convenient Synthesis ◽  
Practical Synthesis ◽  
Insect Sex

Were developed new and practical synthesis of (Z)-7-dodecene-1-yl acetate and (E)-9-dodecene-1-yl acetate. The routes involve, as the key step, the use of the mercury derivative of the terminal-alkyne w-functionalised as intermediate. The synthesis of (Z)-7-dodecene-1-yl acetate was based on a C6+C2=C8 and C8+C4=C12 coupling scheme, starting from 1,6-hexane-diol. The first coupling reaction took place between 1-tert-butoxy-6-bromo-hexane and lithium acetylide-ethylendiamine complex obtaining 1-tert-butoxy-oct-7-yne, which is transformed in di[tert-butoxy-oct-7-yne]mercury. The mercury derivative was directly lithiated and then alkylated with 1-bromobutane obtaining 1-tert-butoxy-dodec-7-yne. After acetylation and reduction with lithium aluminium hydride of 7-dodecyne-1-yl acetate gave (Z)-7-dodecene-1-yl acetate with 96 % purity. The synthesis of (E)-9-dodecene-1-yl acetate was based on a C8+C2=C10 and C10+C2=C12 coupling scheme, starting from 1,8-octane-diol. The first coupling reaction took place between 1-tert-butoxy-8-bromo-octane and lithium acetylide-ethylendiamine complex obtaining 1-tert-butoxy-dec-9-yne, which is transformed in di[tert-butoxy-dec-9-yne]mercury. The mercury derivative was directly lithiated and then alkylated with 1-bromoethane obtaining 1-tert-butoxy-dodec-9-yne. After reduction with lithium aluminium hydride of 1-tert-butoxy-(E)-9-dodecene and acetylation was obtained (E)-9-dodecene-1-yl acetate with 97 % purity.

scholarly journals Fluorinated Iron(ii) clathrochelate units in metalorganic based copolymers: improved porosity, iodine uptake, and dye adsorption properties

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (25) ◽  
pp. 14986-14995
Author(s):  
Suchetha Shetty ◽  
Noorullah Baig ◽  
Atikur Hassan ◽  
Saleh Al-Mousawi ◽  
Neeladri Das ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dye Adsorption ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Adsorption Properties ◽  
Iodine Uptake ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed

We report the synthesis of metalorganic copolymers made from the palladium catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction between various iron(ii) clathrochelate building blocks with diethynyl–triptycene and fluorene derivatives.

scholarly journals Mechanistic Aspects of the Palladium‐Catalyzed Suzuki‐Miyaura Cross‐Coupling Reaction

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo C. D'Alterio ◽  
Èric Casals-Cruañas ◽  
Nikolaos V. Tzouras ◽  
Giovanni Talarico ◽  
Steven P Nolan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Cross Coupling Reaction ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document