scholarly journals Electrochemical Reactions at Sacrificial Electrodes. VII. Synthesis of Some Unique Mercury(II) Alkoxides and Glycolates and Their Coordination Compounds

1991 ◽  
Vol 64 (12) ◽  
pp. 3669-3672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jagtar Singh Banait ◽  
Rani Devi ◽  
Baljit Singh
Keyword(s):  
Coordination Compounds ◽  
Electrochemical Reactions

scholarly journals Direct Electrochemical Synthesis of Bismuth(III) Phenoxides and their Coordination Compounds

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 381-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harpreet Kaur ◽  
Baljit Singh
Keyword(s):  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Electrochemical Synthesis ◽  
Coordination Compounds ◽  
Supporting Electrolyte ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
Electrochemical Reactions ◽  
Hydroxybenzoic Acid ◽  
Platinum Cathode ◽  
Infrared Spectral ◽  
Tetrabutylammonium Chloride

Bismuth(III) phenoxides have been synthesized by electrochemical reactions of 1-naphthol, 2-naphthol, 4-aminophenol, 2-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, 2-hydroxybenzoic acid,p-cresol, phenol, resorcinol, 2-tert-butylphenol and 2-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol at sacrificial bismuth anode and inert platinum cathode using tetrabutylammonium chloride as supporting electrolyte. The coordination compounds of these phenols with 1, 10-phenanthroline and 2, 2ʼ-bipyridyl have also been synthesized electrochemically. The solid products separated in the anode compartment have been isolated and characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectral studies. Current efficiencies of these reactions are quite high.

scholarly journals Electrochemical Synthesis of Organoantimony Compounds and their Coordination Compounds

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 642-646
Author(s):  
Sarbjit Rala
Keyword(s):  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Electrochemical Synthesis ◽  
Coordination Compounds ◽  
Supporting Electrolyte ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
Electrochemical Reactions ◽  
High Current ◽  
Infrared Spectral ◽  
Tetrabutylammonium Chloride

Electrochemical reactions of bromoethane, 1-bromopropane, 1-chlorobutane and chlorobenzene have been carried out in acetonitrile at sacrificial antimony anode using tetrabutylammonium chloride as supporting electrolyte. The products isolated from the anode compartment have been characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectral studies and are identified as organoantimony compounds. Coordination compounds of same have been synthesized with ligand (1,10-phenanthroline and 2,2'-bipyridyl). All these reactions proceed with high current efficiencies.

scholarly journals Electrochemical Reactions at Sacrificial Electrodes: Electrochemical Synthesis of Aluminium(III) Alkoxides and their Coordination Compounds

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 592-597
Author(s):  
Baljit Singh ◽  
Kanchan Bala ◽  
Kishanpal Singh ◽  
Sukhveer Singh
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Synthesis ◽  
Coordination Compounds ◽  
Electrochemical Reactions ◽  
High Current ◽  
Conductive Additive ◽  
Physical Measurements ◽  
Platinum Cathode ◽  
Tetrabutylammonium Chloride ◽  
Aluminium Anode

Electrochemical   reactions of methanol, ethanol, propan-l-ol, butan-1-ol, pentan-1-ol, hexan-1-ol, heptan-1-ol, octan-1-ol, nonan-1-ol and decan-1-ol (ROH) at sacrificial aluminium anode and inert platinum cathode in the presence of tetrabutylammonium chloride as a conductive additive and acetonitrile as solvent yield aluminium(III) alkoxides. On refluxing with ligand (L) {where L = 2,2’-bipyridyl and 1,10-phenanthroline} these alkoxides don’t form coordination compounds. However, the coordination compounds have been prepared by electrolyzing the solution of above alcohols in the presence of ligand (L) at aluminium anode. These products have been characterized by microanalysis, physical measurements and IR spectral studies.General formula conform to M(OR)3 and M(OR)3.L.{where M- Aluminium and L- ligand}.All these reactions proceed with high current efficiencies.

Electrochemical nucleation and growth of copper on iron and aluminum: A TEM study of industrial copper cementation

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 454-455
Author(s):  
L.E. Murr ◽  
V. Annamalai
Keyword(s):  
Metal Surface ◽  
Copper Deposit ◽  
Nucleation And Growth ◽  
16Th Century ◽  
Electrochemical Reactions ◽  
Mine Shaft ◽  
De Re ◽  
Copper Precipitation ◽  
Electrochemical Nucleation ◽  
Interesting System

Georgius Agricola in 1556 in his classical book, “De Re Metallica”, mentioned a strange water drawn from a mine shaft near Schmölnitz in Hungary that eroded iron and turned it into copper. This precipitation (or cementation) of copper on iron was employed as a commercial technique for producing copper at the Rio Tinto Mines in Spain in the 16th Century, and it continues today to account for as much as 15 percent of the copper produced by several U.S. copper companies.In addition to the Cu/Fe system, many other similar heterogeneous, electrochemical reactions can occur where ions from solution are reduced to metal on a more electropositive metal surface. In the case of copper precipitation from solution, aluminum is also an interesting system because of economic, environmental (ecological) and energy considerations. In studies of copper cementation on aluminum as an alternative to the historical Cu/Fe system, it was noticed that the two systems (Cu/Fe and Cu/Al) were kinetically very different, and that this difference was due in large part to differences in the structure of the residual, cement-copper deposit.

On the reliability of volume-based thermodynamics for inorganic-organic salts and coordination compounds with uncharged ligands

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robson de Farias
Keyword(s):  
Coordination Compound ◽  
Coordination Compounds ◽  
Formation Enthalpy ◽  
Lattice Energy ◽  
Chemical Hardness ◽  
Acid Anion ◽  
Organic Salts ◽  
Density Values ◽  
Lattice Energies

In the present work, the reliability of the volume-based thermodynamics (VBT) methods in the calculation of lattice energies is investigated by applying the “traditional” Kapustinskii equation [8], as well as Glasser-Jenkins [3] and Kaya [5] equations to calculate the lattice energies for Na, K and Rb pyruvates [9-11] as well as for the coordination compound [Bi(C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>2</sub>] [17] (in which C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>2</sub> = 1,10 phenathroline and C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>= <i>o</i>-hyddroxybenzoic acid anion). As comparison, the lattice energies are also calculated using formation enthalpy values for sodium pyrivate and [Bi(C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>2</sub>]. For the pyruvates, is verified that none of the considered approach, Kapustinskii, Glasser, Kaya or density, provides values that agrees in an acceptable % difference, with the lattice energy values calculated from the formation enthalpy values. However, it must be pointed out that Kaya approach, with deals with a chemical hardness approach is the better one for such kind of inorganic-organic salts. Based on data obtained for [Bi(C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>8</sub>N<sub>2</sub>] is concluded that the only one VBT method that provides reliable lattice energies for compounds with bulky uncharged ligands is that one based on density values (derived by Glasser-Jenkins).

Molecular kinetic aspects of the vapo¬rization processes of volatile coordination compounds with organic ligands

2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 1534-1542
Author(s):  
V.V. Lukashov ◽  
◽  
M.S. Makarov ◽  
S.N. Makarova ◽  
I.K. Igumenov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coordination Compounds ◽  
Organic Ligands

ASSESSMENT OF TOXICITY OF GERMANIUM COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

2019 ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
A. V. Kadomtsevа ◽  
I. V. Zhdanovich ◽  
M. S. Piskunovа ◽  
A. N. Lineva ◽  
A. N. Novikova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coordination Compounds ◽  
Organometallic Compounds ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Pharmacological Properties ◽  
Toxicological Studies ◽  
Methods Of Synthesis ◽  
Promising Area

The synthesis of biologically active coordination compounds and the design on their basis of effective pharmacological preparations is currently the promising area. This paper presents the results of the toxicological studies on digermanium and its complex derivatives. It should be noted that the positive medical properties of organometallic compounds of germanium are confirmed by numerous studies, therefore, the development of the methods of synthesis, as well as investigations of physicochemical and pharmacological properties of these compounds are at the center of attention.

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