scholarly journals A New Method of α-Functionalization for Tertiary Amines by Nucleophilic Substitution of α-Siloxy Amines

1988 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 735-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norihiro Tokitoh ◽  
Renji Okazaki
Keyword(s):  
Nucleophilic Substitution ◽  
New Method ◽  
Tertiary Amines

Synthesis of Cyanamides from Cyanogen Bromide under Mild Conditions through N-Cyanation of Allylic Tertiary Amines

Synlett ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (19) ◽  
pp. 2675-2679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenghui Sun ◽  
Honggang Liang ◽  
Lingxiang Bao ◽  
Yao Du ◽  
Yiying Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nucleophilic Substitution ◽  
Substitution Reaction ◽  
Cyanogen Bromide ◽  
New Method ◽  
Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction ◽  
Tertiary Amines ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
One Step

Cyanamides were selectively formed through a one-step nucleophilic substitution reaction of allylic tertiary amines with cyanogen bromide. Because of the mild reaction conditions and good yields of the reaction, as well as the commercial availability of the starting materials, this new method represents a valuable tool for the synthesis of cyan­amides through an N-deallylation reaction and an N-cyanation reaction in one pot.

scholarly journals New Method for Nucleophilic Substitution on Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene by Allylamine Using an Algerian Proton Exchanged Montmorillonite Clay (Maghnite-H+) as a Green Solid Catalyst

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lahouaria Medjdoub ◽  
Belbachir Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Nucleophilic Substitution ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Montmorillonite Clay ◽  
New Method ◽  
Solid Catalyst ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Flight Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Crystalline Product ◽  
First Time ◽  
C Nmr

<p>Nucleophilic substitution on hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (HCCTP) with allylamine in order to give hexa(allylamino)cyclotriphosphazene (HACTP)  is performed for the first time under mild conditions by using diethylether as solvent to replace benzene which is very toxic. The reaction time is reduced to half and also performed at room temperature but especially in the presence of an eco-catalyst called Maghnite-H<sup>+</sup>. This catalyst has a significant role in the industrial scale. In fact, the use of Maghnite is preferred for its many advantages: a very low purchase price compared to other catalysts, the easy removal of the reaction mixture. Then, Maghnite-H<sup>+</sup> is became an excellent catalyst for many chemical reactions. The structure of HACTP synthesized in the presence of Maghnite-H<sup>+</sup> to 5% by weight is confirmed by <sup>1</sup>H-NMR, <sup>13</sup>C-NMR, <sup>31</sup>P-NMR (Nuclear magnetic resonance) and FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy). MALDI-TOF (Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionisation-time-of-flight mass spectrometry) is used to establish the molecular weight of HACTP which is 471 g/mol. DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetery) and TGA (Thermogravimetric Analysis) show that HACTP is a crystalline product with a melting point of 88 °C. It is reactive after melting but is degraded from 230 °C. Copyright © 2016 BCREC GROUP. All rights reserved</p><p><em>Received: 28<sup>th</sup> September 2015; Revised: 5<sup>th</sup> December 2015; Accepted: 4<sup>th</sup> January 2016</em></p><p><strong>How to Cite</strong>: Medjdoub, L., Mohammed, B. (2016). New Method for Nucleophilic Substitution on Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene by Allylamine Using an Algerian Proton Exchanged Montmorillonite Clay (Maghnite-H+) as a Green Solid Catalyst. <em>Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering &amp; Catalysis</em>, 11 (2): 151-160 (doi:10.9767/bcrec.11.2.541.151-160)</p><p><strong>Permalink/DOI:</strong> http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.11.2.541.151-160</p>

scholarly journals Palladium-catalyzed substitution of (coumarinyl)methyl acetates with C-, N-, and S-nucleophiles

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1200-1207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalicharan Chattopadhyay ◽  
Erik Fenster ◽  
Alexander J Grenning ◽  
Jon A Tunge
Keyword(s):  
Nucleophilic Substitution ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
New Method ◽  
Biological Screening ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Reaction Proceeds ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed

The palladium-catalyzed nucleophilic substitution of (coumarinyl)methyl acetates is described. The reaction proceeds though a palladium π-benzyl-like complex and allows for many different types of C-, N-, and S-nucleophiles to be regioselectively added to the biologically active coumarin motif. This new method was utilized to prepare a 128-membered library of aminated coumarins for biological screening.

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