scholarly journals Clogging and Gel-Layer Formation during Membrane Filtration and Its Effect on Analytical Data

1987 ◽  
Vol 60 (9) ◽  
pp. 3183-3188
Author(s):  
Manabu Igawa ◽  
Takeshi Yoshida ◽  
Chiaki Ohtake ◽  
Takashi Hayashita
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Filtration ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Layer Formation ◽  
Gel Layer

Modeling of pore blocking and cake layer formation in membrane filtration for wastewater treatment

Desalination ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 189 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 97-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Broeckmann ◽  
J. Busch ◽  
T. Wintgens ◽  
W. Marquardt
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Membrane Filtration ◽  
Layer Formation ◽  
Pore Blocking ◽  
Cake Layer

scholarly journals Solute Adsorption and Gel Layer Formation during Ultrafiltration of Ovalbumin

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi NABETANI ◽  
Mitsutoshi NAKAJIMA ◽  
Shoji HAGIWARA ◽  
Atsuo WATANABE ◽  
Shin-ichi NAKAO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Layer Formation ◽  
Gel Layer ◽  
Solute Adsorption

Microstructural imaging of early gel layer formation in HPMC matrices

2006 ◽  
Vol 95 (10) ◽  
pp. 2145-2157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gurjit S. Bajwa ◽  
Katrin Hoebler ◽  
Chris Sammon ◽  
Peter Timmins ◽  
Colin D. Melia
Keyword(s):  
Layer Formation ◽  
Gel Layer ◽  
Microstructural Imaging

Investigating the effect of starting mode on food fat gel layer formation on cold surfaces

2013 ◽  
Vol 119 (3) ◽  
pp. 454-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-Y. Huang ◽  
Y.M.J. Chew ◽  
D.I. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Layer Formation ◽  
Gel Layer

scholarly journals A General Mechanism for Gel Layer Formation on Borosilicate Glass under Aqueous Corrosion

2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (9) ◽  
pp. 5132-5144 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Gin ◽  
A.H. Mir ◽  
A. Jan ◽  
J.M. Delaye ◽  
E. Chauvet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Borosilicate Glass ◽  
General Mechanism ◽  
Layer Formation ◽  
Aqueous Corrosion ◽  
Gel Layer

scholarly journals Membrane surface morphology and fouling in filtration of high DOC water

2018 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 00001
Author(s):  
Beata Gorczyca
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Fouling ◽  
Membrane Filtration ◽  
Membrane Filter ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Cross Flow ◽  
Water Disinfection ◽  
Gel Layer ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
In Series ◽  
High Concentrations

In Canada many potable water sources contain very high concentrations of Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC), accompanied by a wide range of hardness. DOC reacts with chlorine used in water disinfection to form potentially carcinogenic chlorine disinfection by-products – Trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs). Dual membrane plants that combine microfiltration (MF) and ultrafiltration (UF)or nanofiltration (NF) can remove DOC and reduce THMs concentration, but these plants are prone to serious fouling of their UF or NF membranes. The objectives of our research are to study the mechanisms of UF/NF membrane fouling. We have determined various resistances of DOW Filmtech NF90 (flat sheet coupon), based on the resistance in series model. The experiments were conducted on a bench scale cross-flow membrane filtration unit (Sterlitech), using synthetic water with DOC of 11 mg/L and calcium hardness of 350 mg/L that represents typical surface waters in Manitoba (Canada). The results suggest that gel layer on the surface of the membrane has a significant contribution to the flux decline. Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) allowed for relatively inexpensive, non-destructive analysis of the surface area of the gel layer deposited on the membrane filter. The morphology of the gel layer was related to the gel layer resistance.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document