scholarly journals The Acetylation of Toluene and Benzene with Acetyl Chloride and Bromide and Acetic Anhydride Catalyzed by Calcined Iron Sulfate Activated by Exposure to a Mixture of Benzyl Chloride and the Aromatics

1980 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 446-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazushi Arata ◽  
Makoto Hino
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Benzyl Chloride ◽  
Acetyl Chloride ◽  
Iron Sulfate

Acetylation and Formylation of 3-Ferrocenylpyrroles

1999 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
Battsengel Gotov ◽  
Štefan Toma ◽  
Eva Solčániová
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Aluminum Chloride ◽  
Acetyl Chloride ◽  
Trifluoroacetic Anhydride ◽  
Acid Mixture ◽  
Chloride Method

Acetylations of 3-ferrocenyl-1-methylpyrrole as well as 3-cyano-4-ferrocenylpyrrole and 3-cyano-4-ferrocenyl-1-methylpyrrole were performed. The course of the acylation is highly dependent on the acylation agent, that is acetyl chloride/aluminum chloride (method A), trifluoroacetic anhydride-acetic acid mixture (method B) or acetic anhydride/Sc(OTf)3 (method C). Method A gives the acetylation on ferrocene moiety, method B affords the trifluoroacetylation on pyrrole moiety and method C affords pyrrole moiety acetylation. Vielsmeier-Haack formylation gives the products of substitution on pyrrole moiety.

Benzylation of benzene by benzyl chloride over silica-supported iron sulfate catalysts

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 231-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria A. Shuvaeva ◽  
Alexey L. Nuzhdin ◽  
Oleg N. Martyanov ◽  
Galina A. Bukhtiyarova
Keyword(s):  
Benzyl Chloride ◽  
Iron Sulfate ◽  
Benzylation Of Benzene ◽  
Supported Iron

Hot-Tube Reactions of Dehydroabietic Acid with Ketene-Producing Reagents. Pyrolysis of the Acid Chloride and Symmetrical and Mixed Anhydride Derivatives of Dehydroabietic Acid

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (19) ◽  
pp. 3236-3241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ray F. Severson ◽  
Walter H. Schuller
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Acid Chloride ◽  
Acetyl Chloride ◽  
Dehydroabietic Acid ◽  
Mixed Anhydride ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Acid Isomerization ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Isopropenyl Acetate

Dehydroabietic acid (1a) was reacted with diketene, acetic acid, acetic anhydride, isopropenyl acetate, acetyl chloride, and acetone on Vycor rod at 450 °C in a hot tube. Dehydroabietic anhydride (1b) and acetyl dehydroabietate (1c) were pyrolyzed at 450 °C and dehydroabietyl chloride (1d) was pyrolyzed over a temperature range of 290–500 °C. The major olefin products resulting from decarboxylation of the various derivatives were 19-norabieta-4,8,11,13-tetraene (2), 19-norabieta-4(18),8,11,13-tetraene (3), 19-norabieta-3,8,11,13-tetraene (4), and cis-1,10a-dimethyl-7-isopropyl-1,2,3,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene (5). High conversions to these compounds were obtained. In the presence of the ketene-producing reagents the olefins were oxidized to yield substantial amounts of retene (6), compounds 2 and 5 being the most readily dehydrogenated. The acid isomerization of 2, 3, 4, and 5 was studied using p-toluenesulfonic acid in toluene at 110 °C.

Color Reactions of Rubber and Gutta-Percha

1929 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-196
Author(s):  
F. Kirchhof
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Zinc Chloride ◽  
Trichloroacetic Acid ◽  
Acetyl Chloride ◽  
Oxidation Products ◽  
Arsenic Trichloride ◽  
Gutta Percha ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Color Reactions

Abstract THE present paper was suggested by a recent publication of Pauly on the same subject, who applied the well known sterol reactions of Hesse, Liebermann, Tschugajeff, etc., to the hydrocarbons of rubber and gutta-percha. These reactions depend either upon the action of concentrated H2SO4 on chloroform solutions of the substances in the presence or absence of acetic anhydride (Liebermann, Burchard and Hesse reactions) or other solvents, or condensation reagents are used, such as acetyl chloride and zinc chloride by Tschugajeff, and acetic acid with arsenic trichloride by Kahlenberg, and trichloroacetic acid with a trace of formaldehyde by Godoletz. All the known sterol reactions take place also with rubber or gutta-percha, with the appearance of intense red or violet colorations of varying stability, the color depending in part upon the quality and in part upon the purity of the samples. The Burchard reaction in particular is very sensitive in these respects. Thus with rubber purified with alkali by the Pummerer method, the color is a Bordeaux red which does not change for a long time, whereas solutions of unpurified rubber change rapidly, a change which is rightly ascribed by Pauly to relatively rapid oxidation in the presence of oxidation products in the case of the unpurified rubber.

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