scholarly journals Studies on the Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond in Conjugated Systems by the Measurements of Dipole Moments. II. Salicylaldehyde ando-Hydroxyacetophenone

1957 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bunzo Eda ◽  
Kazuo Ito
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Conjugated Systems ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

Hydrogen bonding, configuration and conformation of substituted α-oxo oximes and hydrazones

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 2494-2506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otto Exner ◽  
Jorga Smolíková ◽  
Václav Jehlička ◽  
Ahmad S. Shawali
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Carbonyl Group ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Benzene Solution ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Configuration And Conformation

Substituted 2-bromo-1-phenylglyoxal 2-phenylhydrazones IIIa-f exist in tetrachloromethane or benzene solutions prevailingly in E-configuration and in conformation A with an intramolecular hydrogen bond. The latter was evidenced by the N-H valence frequency at 3 290 cm-1 and by 1H NMR shifts with reference to derivatives without a carbonyl group - α-chlorobenzaldehyde phenylhydrazones V. From dipole moments of IIIa-d, measured in benzene solution, the contribution of the hydrogen bond (μH) was evaluated to 17 . 10-30 C m. This quantity is twice larger than in any other reported compound but the direction of the vector is as usual: approximately from H to N. In structurally similar derivatives of hydroxylamine, substituted 2-phenylglyoxylhydroximoyl chlorides IVa-d, no intramolecular hydrogen bond was detected; the dipole moments found were interpreted in terms of the Z-configuration and the prevailing conformation G.

Dipole moments of hydroxamic acids and N,O-diacylhydroxylamines

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 729-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr I. Artemenko ◽  
Inga V. Tikunova ◽  
Evgenii K. Anufriev ◽  
Václav Jehlička ◽  
Otto Exner
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Dipole Moment ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Hydroxamic Acids ◽  
The Other ◽  
Total Dipole Moment ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Peroxy Acids

Dipole moments of nine aromatic hydroxamic acids Ia-Ii and of nine N,O-diacylhydroxylamines IIa-IIi were measured in dioxan solution. The results for hydroxamic acids are interpreted in terms of the Zsp conformation (A) with an intramolecular hydrogen bond contributing considerably to the total dipole moment; the conformation is similar to that of peroxy acids but the hydrogen bond is weaker. A similar interpretation is possible for N-phenylbenzhydroxamic acids using the dipole moment data from the literature. New data for N,O-diacylhydroxylamine agree with the previously established nonplanar conformation (L). If axially unsymetrical aryl groups are present, they take one of the two coplanar positions independently of the other moiety; hence the effective dipole moments do not differ too much from the assumption of a statistical population of all conformations.

Dipole moment of the intramolecular hydrogen bond. 2-Nitrophenol and its derivatives

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 735-747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otto Exner ◽  
Juraj Koudelka ◽  
Soňa Vašíčková
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Dipole Moment ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Charge Redistribution ◽  
Experimental Dipole Moment ◽  
Mndo Calculations ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

Dipole moments of substituted 2-nitrophenols VIa-VIf and substituted 2-nitroanisoles VIIa to VIIf were measured in benzene and dioxan solutions. Infrared spectroscopy confirmed that nitrophenols VI exist either solvent and at different concentrations as non-associated molecules with an intramolecular hydrogen bond. Therefore, the difference between the experimental dipole moment and that calculated from group moments can be attributed to charge redistribution raised by the hydrogen bond. Only a minute part of it may be due to electron transfer through the ring (conjugation of the functional groups) as follows particularly from he comparison with nitroanisoles VII. Nevertheless, the charge transfer, expressed as the vector μH, amounts only 1.7 . 10-30 Cm (at an angle of 138° to the H-O bond), i.e. several times less than observed previously in compounds with more powerful hydrogen acceptors. CNDO/2 and MNDO calculations agree fairly with the gross dipole moments of the compounds investigated but are unable to predict μH, not even as far as its direction is concerned.

Effect of the intramolecular hydrogen bond in the active metabolite analogs of leflunomide for blocking the Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase enzyme: QTAIM, NBO, and docking study

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reihaneh Heidarian ◽  
Mansoureh Zahedi-Tabrizi
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
Molecular Orbital ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Active Metabolite ◽  
Chemical Hardness ◽  
Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase ◽  
Molecular Orbital Analysis ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Orbital Analysis

: Leflunomide (LFM) and its active metabolite, teriflunomide (TFM), have drawn a lot of attention for their anticancer activities, treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and malaria due to their capability to inhibit dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) and Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH) enzyme. In this investigation, the strength of intramolecular hydrogen bond (IHB) in five analogs of TFM (ATFM) has been analyzed employing density functional theory (DFT) using B3LYP/6-311++G (d, p) level and molecular orbital analysis in the gas phase and water solution. A detailed electronic structure study has been performed using the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) and the hydrogen bond energies (EHB) of stable conformer obtained in the range of 76-97 kJ/mol, as a medium hydrogen bond. The effect of substitution on the IHB nature has been studied by natural bond orbital analysis (NBO). 1H NMR calculations show an upward trend in the proton chemical shift of the enolic proton in the chelated ring (14.5 to 15.7ppm) by increasing the IHB strength. All the calculations confirmed the strongest IHB in 5-F-ATFM and the weakest IHB in 2-F-ATFM. Molecular orbital analysis, including the HOMO-LUMO gap and chemical hardness, was performed to compare the reactivity of inhibitors. Finally, molecular docking analysis was carried out to identify the potency of inhibition of these compounds against PfDHODH enzyme.

scholarly journals CP/MASS 13C NMR Spectra of Cellulose Solids: An Explanation by the Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond Concept

1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 701-706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Kamide ◽  
Kunihiko Okajima ◽  
Keisuke Kowsaka ◽  
Toshihiko Matsui
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
13C Nmr Spectra ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document