Local protein synthesis in axon terminals and dendritic spines differentiates plasticity contexts

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dipen Rajgor
Keyword(s):  
Protein Synthesis ◽  
Dendritic Spines ◽  
Local Protein Synthesis ◽  
Axon Terminals ◽  
Local Protein

scholarly journals Local protein synthesis is a ubiquitous feature of neuronal pre- and postsynaptic compartments

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne-Sophie Hafner ◽  
Paul G. Donlin-Asp ◽  
Beulah Leitch ◽  
Etienne Herzog ◽  
Erin M. Schuman
Keyword(s):  
Protein Synthesis ◽  
Mouse Brain ◽  
Brain Slices ◽  
Metabolic Labeling ◽  
Presynaptic Terminals ◽  
Ample Evidence ◽  
Local Protein Synthesis ◽  
Axon Terminals ◽  
Neuronal Dendrites ◽  
Local Protein

AbstractThere is ample evidence for localized mRNAs and protein synthesis in neuronal dendrites, however, demonstrations of these processes in presynaptic terminals are limited. We used expansion microscopy to resolve pre- and postsynaptic compartments in brain slices. Most presynaptic terminals in the hippocampus and forebrain contained mRNA and ribosomes. We sorted fluorescently labeled synaptosomes from mouse brain and then sequenced hundreds of mRNA species present within excitatory boutons. After brief metabolic labeling, more them 30% of all presynaptic terminals exhibited a signal, providing evidence for ongoing protein synthesis. We tested different classic plasticity paradigms and observed unique patterns of rapid pre- and/or postsynaptic translation. Thus presynaptic terminals are translationally competent and local protein synthesis is differentially recruited to drive compartment-specific phenotypes that underlie different forms of plasticity.One sentence summaryProtein synthesis occurs in all synaptic compartments, including excitatory and inhibitory axon terminals.

scholarly journals Presynaptic FMRP and local protein synthesis support structural and functional plasticity of glutamatergic axon terminals

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah R Monday ◽  
Shivani C Kharod ◽  
Young J Yoon ◽  
Robert H Singer ◽  
Pablo E Castillo
Keyword(s):  
Protein Synthesis ◽  
Rna Binding ◽  
Mossy Fiber ◽  
Fragile X ◽  
Long Term Potentiation ◽  
Local Protein Synthesis ◽  
Axon Terminals ◽  
Local Protein

Learning and memory critically rely on long-lasting, synapse-specific modifications. While postsynaptic forms of plasticity typically require local protein synthesis, whether and how local protein synthesis contributes to presynaptic changes remains unclear. Here, we examined the hippocampal mossy fiber (MF)-CA3 synapse which expresses both structural and functional presynaptic plasticity. We report that MF boutons synthesize protein locally and contain ribosomes. Long-term potentiation of MF-CA3 synaptic transmission (MF-LTP) was associated with translation-dependent enlargement of MF boutons. Moreover, increasing in vitro and in vivo MF activity enhanced protein synthesis in MFs. Remarkably, deletion of presynaptic Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), an RNA-binding protein expressed in MF boutons and previously implicated in local postsynaptic protein synthesis-dependent plasticity, blocked structural and functional MF-LTP, suggesting that FMRP is a critical regulator of presynaptic function. Thus, presynaptic FMRP and protein synthesis dynamically control presynaptic structure and function in the mature brain.

Dendritic ribosomes suggest local protein synthesis during estrous synaptogenesis

Neuroreport ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 1357-1360 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Brian McCarthy ◽  
Teresa A. Milner
Keyword(s):  
Protein Synthesis ◽  
Local Protein Synthesis ◽  
Local Protein

Hippocampal long term memory: Effect of the cholinergic system on local protein synthesis

2013 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 246-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Lana ◽  
Francesca Cerbai ◽  
Jacopo Di Russo ◽  
Francesca Boscaro ◽  
Ambra Giannetti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protein Synthesis ◽  
Memory Effect ◽  
Cholinergic System ◽  
Long Term Memory ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Local Protein Synthesis ◽  
Local Protein

scholarly journals Differential requirement of F-actin and microtubule cytoskeleton in cue-induced local protein synthesis in axonal growth cones

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Piper ◽  
Aih Lee ◽  
Francisca van Horck ◽  
Heather McNeilly ◽  
Trina Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protein Synthesis ◽  
Axonal Growth ◽  
Growth Cones ◽  
Microtubule Cytoskeleton ◽  
Local Protein Synthesis ◽  
Local Protein

Translating regeneration: Local protein synthesis in the neuronal injury response

2019 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 26-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandip Koley ◽  
Meir Rozenbaum ◽  
Mike Fainzilber ◽  
Marco Terenzio
Keyword(s):  
Protein Synthesis ◽  
Neuronal Injury ◽  
Injury Response ◽  
Local Protein Synthesis ◽  
Local Protein
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