scholarly journals Thyroid hormones correlate with field metabolic rate in ponies,Equus ferus caballus

2016 ◽  
Vol 219 (16) ◽  
pp. 2559-2566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lea Brinkmann ◽  
Martina Gerken ◽  
Catherine Hambly ◽  
John R. Speakman ◽  
Alexander Riek
PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. e56229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorg Welcker ◽  
Olivier Chastel ◽  
Geir W. Gabrielsen ◽  
Jerome Guillaumin ◽  
Alexander S. Kitaysky ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Munn ◽  
T. J. Dawson ◽  
S. R. McLeod ◽  
D. B. Croft ◽  
M. B. Thompson ◽  
...  

Sustainable management of pastures requires detailed knowledge of total grazing pressure, but this information is critically lacking in Australia’s rangelands where livestock co-occur with large herbivorous marsupials. We present the first comparative measure of the field metabolic rate (an index of food requirement) of Australia’s largest marsupial, the red kangaroo (Macropus rufus), with that of domestic sheep (Ovis aries; merino breed). We tested the assumption that the grazing pressure of red kangaroos is equivalent to 0.7 sheep, and show this to be a two-fold overestimation of their contribution to total grazing. Moreover, kangaroos had extraordinarily lower rates of water turnover, being only 13% that of sheep. Consequently, our data support arguments that the removal of kangaroos may not markedly improve rangeland capacity for domestic stock. Furthermore, given the low resource requirements of kangaroos, their use in consumptive and non-consumptive enterprises can provide additional benefits for Australia’s rangelands than may occur under traditional rangeland practices.


Author(s):  
Sonja Drack ◽  
Sylvia Ortmann ◽  
Nathalie Bührmann ◽  
Jutta Schmid ◽  
Ruth D. Heldmaier ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 1009-1020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence N. Hudson ◽  
Nick J. B. Isaac ◽  
Daniel C. Reuman

1957 ◽  
Vol 190 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Doisy ◽  
H. A. Lardy

The effects of certain steroids on the elevated basal metabolic rate (BMR) associated with thyrotoxicosis were investigated. Under our experimental conditions the adrenal cortical hormones had no effect, whereas large doses of estrogenic hormones caused marked depressions of the elevated BMR of hyperthyroid male rats. This antagonism to the calorigenic action of the thyroid hormones was demonstrable also in adrenalectomized and adrenalectomized-thyroidectomized rats. It would appear that this antagonism between the estrogenic and thyroid hormones is not mediated via the pituitary, adrenal or thyroid glands.


1990 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 632-635 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Cavallo ◽  
F. Armellini ◽  
M. Zamboni ◽  
R. Vicentini ◽  
M. Milani ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
DB Lindenmayer ◽  
RB Cunningham ◽  
MT Tanton ◽  
HA Nix

The time and height of emergence from den trees occupied by various species of arboreal marsupials inhabiting the montane ash forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria, in south-east Australia, were recorded from September 1988 to January 1989. There were significant differences in emergence time among most species of arboreal marsupials. Emergence time was strongly correlated with published values of body weight, field metabolic rate and standard metabolic rate. The entrance to the nest was higher in gliding species than those which are non-volant. Small species exhibited a significant preference for den sites with a hole as the entrance. The entrance of a den occupied by large species was typically a hole in a hollow branch or spout. The selection of den sites was related to the body size of the occupant. Differences in the type and height of the entrance to the nest, together with the time of emergence from the den, indicate partitioning of the nest tree resource between the various species inhabiting montane ash forests.


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