scholarly journals Local acoustic particle motion guides sound-source localization behavior in the plainfin midshipman fish, Porichthys notatus

2011 ◽  
Vol 215 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. Zeddies ◽  
R. R. Fay ◽  
M. D. Gray ◽  
P. W. Alderks ◽  
A. Acob ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. 2549-2549
Author(s):  
David Zeddies ◽  
Richard Fay ◽  
Peter Alderks ◽  
Kiel Shaub ◽  
Joseph Sisneros

2010 ◽  
Vol 127 (3) ◽  
pp. 1886-1886 ◽  
Author(s):  
David G. Zeddies ◽  
Richard R. Fay ◽  
Peter W. Alderks ◽  
Andrew Acob ◽  
Joseph A. Sisneros

2009 ◽  
Vol 125 (4) ◽  
pp. 2488-2488 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Zeddies ◽  
Richard R. Fay ◽  
Peter W. Alderks ◽  
Kiel Shaub ◽  
Joseph A. Sisneros

2014 ◽  
Vol 135 (4) ◽  
pp. 2361-2361
Author(s):  
David Zeddies ◽  
Michael D. Gray ◽  
Peter H. Rogers ◽  
Richard R. Fay ◽  
Joseph A. Sisneros

2010 ◽  
Vol 127 (5) ◽  
pp. 3104-3113 ◽  
Author(s):  
David G. Zeddies ◽  
Richard R. Fay ◽  
Peter W. Alderks ◽  
Kiel S. Shaub ◽  
Joseph A. Sisneros

2017 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peggy L. Walton ◽  
Jakob Christensen-Dalsgaard ◽  
Catherine E. Carr

The earliest vertebrate ears likely subserved a gravistatic function for orientation in the aquatic environment. However, in addition to detecting acceleration created by the animal's own movements, the otolithic end organs that detect linear acceleration would have responded to particle movement created by external sources. The potential to identify and localize these external sources may have been a major selection force in the evolution of the early vertebrate ear and in the processing of sound in the central nervous system. The intrinsic physiological polarization of sensory hair cells on the otolith organs confers sensitivity to the direction of stimulation, including the direction of particle motion at auditory frequencies. In extant fishes, afferents from otolithic end organs encode the axis of particle motion, which is conveyed to the dorsal regions of first-order octaval nuclei. This directional information is further enhanced by bilateral computations in the medulla and the auditory midbrain. We propose that similar direction-sensitive neurons were present in the early aquatic tetrapods and that selection for sound localization in air acted upon preexisting brain stem circuits like those in fishes. With movement onto land, the early tetrapods may have retained some sensitivity to particle motion, transduced by bone conduction, and later acquired new auditory papillae and tympanic hearing. Tympanic hearing arose in parallel within each of the major tetrapod lineages and would have led to increased sensitivity to a broader frequency range and to modification of the preexisting circuitry for sound source localization.


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