scholarly journals Olfactory learning by means of trophallaxis in Apis mellifera

2005 ◽  
Vol 208 (4) ◽  
pp. 671-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Gil
2019 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 36-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Li ◽  
Tiantian Yu ◽  
Yanping Chen ◽  
Matthew Heerman ◽  
Jingfang He ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 117 (3) ◽  
pp. 540-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrice Déglise ◽  
Matthieu Dacher ◽  
Emmanuelle Dion ◽  
Monique Gauthier ◽  
Catherine Armengaud

2005 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Decourtye ◽  
J. Devillers ◽  
E. Genecque ◽  
K. Le Menach ◽  
H. Budzinski ◽  
...  

Sociobiology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Li ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
Jingnan Huang ◽  
Changsheng Ma ◽  
Linchen Xiao ◽  
...  

Chlorpyrifos is a widely used organophosphorus insecticide. The acute oral 24 h median lethal dose (LD50) value of chlorpyrifos in Apis mellifera and in Apis cerana was estimated to assess differential acute chlorpyrifos toxicity in the two bee species. The LD50 values of chlorpyrifos in A. mellifera and in A. cerana are 103.4 ng/bee and 81.8 ng/bee, respectively, which suggests A. cerana bees are slightly more sensitive than A. mellifera bees to the toxicity of chlorpyrifos. Doses half the acute LD50 of chlorpyrifos were selected to study behavioral changes in the two bee species using proboscis extension response assay. A. mellifera foragers treated with chlorpyrifos showed significantly lower response to the 10% sucrose solution compared to control bees after 2, 24 and 48 h. Chlorpyrifos significantly impaired the olfactory learning abilities and 2 h memory retention of forager bees regardless of honey bee species, which may affect the foraging success of bees exposed to chlorpyrifos.


2000 ◽  
Vol 203 (18) ◽  
pp. 2797-2806 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.S. Hosler ◽  
B.H. Smith

Recent studies of olfactory blocking have revealed that binary odorant mixtures are not always processed as though they give rise to mixture-unique configural properties. When animals are conditioned to one odorant (A) and then conditioned to a mixture of that odorant with a second (X), the ability to learn or express the association of X with reinforcement appears to be reduced relative to animals that were not preconditioned to A. A recent model of odor-based response patterns in the insect antennal lobe predicts that the strength of the blocking effect will be related to the perceptual similarity between the two odorants, i.e. greater similarity should increase the blocking effect. Here, we test that model in the honeybee Apis mellifera by first establishing a generalization matrix for three odorants and then testing for blocking between all possible combinations of them. We confirm earlier findings demonstrating the occurrence of the blocking effect in olfactory learning of compound stimuli. We show that the occurrence and the strength of the blocking effect depend on the odorants used in the experiment. In addition, we find very good agreement between our results and the model, and less agreement between our results and an alternative model recently proposed to explain the effect.


1994 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 1357-1369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seetha Bhagavan ◽  
Shirley Benatar ◽  
Susan Cobey ◽  
Brian H. Smith

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