scholarly journals A fixation method to preserve cultured cell cytonemes facilitates mechanistic interrogation of morphogen transport

Development ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 144 (19) ◽  
pp. 3612-3624 ◽  
Author(s):  
William J. Bodeen ◽  
Suresh Marada ◽  
Ashley Truong ◽  
Stacey K. Ogden
Author(s):  
G. I. Kaye ◽  
J. D. Cole

For a number of years we have used an adaptation of Komnick's KSb(OH)6-OsO4 fixation method for the localization of sodium in tissues in order to study transporting epithelia under a number of different conditions. We have shown that in actively transporting rabbit gallbladder epithelium, large quantities of NaSb(OH)6 precipitate are found in the distended intercellular compartment, while localization of precipitate is confined to the inner side of the lateral plasma membrane in inactive gallbladder epithelium. A similar pattern of distribution of precipitate has been demonstrated in human and rabbit colon in active and inactive states and in the inactive colonic epithelium of hibernating frogs.


Author(s):  
Vinci Mizuhira ◽  
Hiroshi Hasegawa

Microwave irradiation (MWI) was applied to 0.3 to 1 cm3 blocks of rat central nervous system at 2.45 GHz/500W for about 20 sec in a fixative, at room temperature. Fixative composed of 2% paraformaldehyde, 0.5% glutaraldehyde in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer at pH 7.4, also contained 2 mM of CaCl2 , 1 mM of MgCl2, and 0.1% of tannic acid for conventional observation; and fuether 30-90 mM of potassium oxalate containing fixative was applied for the detection of calcium ion localization in cells. Tissue blocks were left in the same fixative for 30 to 180 min after MWI at room temperature, then proceeded to the sampling procedure, after postfixed with osmium tetroxide, embedded in Epon. Ultrathin sections were double stained with an useal manner. Oxalate treated sections were devided in two, stained and unstained one. The later oxalate treated unstained sections were analyzed with electron probe X-ray microanalyzer, the EDAX-PU-9800, at 40 KV accelerating voltage for 100 to 200 sec with point or selected area analyzing methods.


2000 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-323
Author(s):  
A.A. Geertsema ◽  
H.K. Schutte ◽  
H.F. Mahieu ◽  
M.B.M. Van Leeuwen ◽  
M.J.A. Van Luyn ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eichi Itadera ◽  
Takahiro Yamazaki

We developed a new internal fixation method for extra-articular fractures at the base of the proximal phalanx using a headless compression screw to achieve rigid fracture fixation through a relatively easy technique. With the metacarpophalangeal joint of the involved finger flexed, a smooth guide-pin is inserted into the intramedullary canal of the proximal phalanx through the metacarpal head and metacarpophalangeal joint. Insertion tunnels are made over the guide-pin using a cannulated drill. Then, a headless cannulated screw is placed into the proximal phalanx. All of five fractures treated by this procedure obtained satisfactory results.


Biomaterials ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (29) ◽  
pp. 5427-5432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imen Elloumi Hannachi ◽  
Kazuyoshi Itoga ◽  
Yoshikazu Kumashiro ◽  
Jun Kobayashi ◽  
Masayuki Yamato ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 247275122110192
Author(s):  
Karel Kuik ◽  
Jean Pierre T. F. Ho ◽  
Cornelis Klop ◽  
Maurits H. T. de Ruiter ◽  
Cornelis J. Kleverlaan ◽  
...  

Study Design: Biomechanical in vitro study. Mandibular advancement after sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) is a common procedure in orthognathic surgery. Several fixation methods are used for stabilization of SSRO. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare a new fixation method (gridplate) with more contemporary applied methods of fixation. Material and Methods: In this study, 50 polyurethane hemimandibles with a prefabricated SSRO were used as specimens. All hemimandibles were advanced by 8 mm and divided into 5 groups with different fixation methods: (A) one 4-hole miniplate with 4 monocortical screws; (B) two 4-hole miniplates with 8 monocortical screws; (C) one 4-hole miniplate with 4 monocortical screws and 1 bicortical screw in the retromolar area (hybrid method); (D) 3 bicortical screws in an inverted-L pattern; and (E) one 8-hole gridplate with 8 monocortical screws. Loads in newtons were recorded at displacements of the mandibular incisive edge at 1 mm, 3 mm and 5 mm. Results: Fixation with 3 bicortical screws and the gridplate presented the most stability, followed by two 4-hole miniplates. Fixation with the hybrid method or the single miniplate showed the least stability. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the 8-hole gridplate design appears a sufficient fixation method regarding stabilization of SSRO with larger mandibular advancement.


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