Spemann organizer activity of Smad10

Development ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-146
Author(s):  
J.A. LeSueur ◽  
J.M. Graff
Keyword(s):  
Expression Profile ◽  
Functional Activity ◽  
Neural Tissue ◽  
Spemann Organizer ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Dorsal Axis ◽  
Neural Tissues ◽  
Organizer Activity

The Spemann organizer induces neural tissue, dorsalizes mesoderm and generates a second dorsal axis. We report the isolation and characterization of Smad10, which has all three of these Spemann activities. Smad10 is expressed at the appropriate time to transduce Spemann signals endogenously. Like the organizer, Smad10 generates anterior and posterior neural tissues. Smad10 appears to function downstream of the Spemann organizer, consistent with a role in mediating organizer-derived signals. Interestingly, Smad10, unlike previously characterized mediators of Spemann activity, does not appear to block BMP signals. This finding, coupled with the functional activity and expression profile, suggests that Smad10 mediates Spemann action in a novel manner.

Regulation of Spemann organizer formation by the intracellular kinase Xgsk-3

Development ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 755-765 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.B. Pierce ◽  
D. Kimelman
Keyword(s):  
Ectopic Expression ◽  
Dominant Negative ◽  
Dominant Negative Effect ◽  
Axis Formation ◽  
Serine Threonine Kinase ◽  
Spemann Organizer ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Secondary Axis ◽  
Dorsal Axis ◽  
Negative Effect

Dorsal axis formation in the Xenopus embryo can be induced by the ectopic expression of several Wnt family members. In Drosophila, the protein encoded by the Wnt family gene, wingless, signals through a pathway that antagonizes the effects of the serine/threonine kinase zeste-white 3/shaggy. We describe the isolation and characterization of a Xenopus homolog of zeste-white 3/shaggy, Xgsk-3. A kinase-dead mutant of Xgsk-3, Xgsk-3K-->R, has a dominant negative effect and mimics the ability of Wnt to induce a secondary axis by induction of an ectopic Spemann organizer. Xgsk-3K-->R, like Wnt, induces dorsal axis formation when expressed in the deep vegetal cells, which do not contribute to the axis. These results indicate that the dorsal fate is actively repressed by Xgsk-3, which must be inactivated for dorsal axis formation to occur. Furthermore, our work suggests that the effects of Xgsk-3K-->R are mediated by an additional intercellular signal.

The isolation and characterization of 18 equine microsatellite loci, TKY272–TKY289

2000 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Tozaki ◽  
H Kakoi ◽  
S Mashima ◽  
K Hirota ◽  
T Hasegawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microsatellite Loci ◽  
Isolation And Characterization

Isolation and characterization of new phenanthrenes from Juncus inflexus and their chemotaxonomic significance

Planta Medica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S1-S381
Author(s):  
B Tóth ◽  
N Kúsz ◽  
A Csorba ◽  
T Kurtán ◽  
J Hohmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Isolation And Characterization

Isolation and characterization of a novel O-methyltransferase from the tropical liana Triphyophyllum peltatum

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
L Passolt ◽  
A Jindaprasert ◽  
T Le Tran ◽  
R Seupel ◽  
G Bringmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Isolation And Characterization

Isolation and Characterization of Plasminogen Activator from Pig Leucocytes

1974 ◽  
Vol 31 (01) ◽  
pp. 072-085 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Kopitar ◽  
M Stegnar ◽  
B Accetto ◽  
D Lebez
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Plasminogen Activator ◽  
Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Gel Filtration ◽  
Ph Optimum ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
Ph Range ◽  
Inhibition Studies ◽  
Final Purification

SummaryPlasminogen activator was isolated from disrupted pig leucocytes by the aid of DEAE chromatography, gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 and final purification on CM cellulose, or by preparative gel electrophoresis.Isolated plasminogen activator corresponds No. 3 band of the starting sample of leucocyte cells (that is composed from 10 gel electrophoretic bands).pH optimum was found to be in pH range 8.0–8.5 and the highest pH stability is between pH range 5.0–8.0.Inhibition studies of isolated plasminogen activator were performed with EACA, AMCHA, PAMBA and Trasylol, using Anson and Astrup method. By Astrup method 100% inhibition was found with EACA and Trasylol and 30% with AMCHA. PAMBA gave 60% inhibition already at concentration 10–3 M/ml. Molecular weight of plasminogen activator was determined by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100. The value obtained from 4 different samples was found to be 28000–30500.

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