scholarly journals On a Class of Two-Point Boundary Value Problems with Singular Boundary Conditions

2006 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 1803-1818
Author(s):  
Ravi P. Agarwal ◽  
To Fu Ma
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Singular Boundary ◽  
Point Boundary

scholarly journals Solving nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problems by boundary shape functions methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Lin ◽  
Yuhui Zhang ◽  
Chein-Shan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Accurate Solution ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Boundary Shape ◽  
Free Function ◽  
New Algorithms

AbstractFor nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problems (BVPs), we develop two algorithms to find solutions, which automatically satisfy the specified three-point boundary conditions. We construct a boundary shape function (BSF), which is designed to automatically satisfy the boundary conditions and can be employed to develop new algorithms by assigning two different roles of free function in the BSF. In the first algorithm, we let the free functions be complete functions and the BSFs be the new bases of the solution, which not only satisfy the boundary conditions automatically, but also can be used to find solution by a collocation technique. In the second algorithm, we let the BSF be the solution of the BVP and the free function be another new variable, such that we can transform the BVP to a corresponding initial value problem for the new variable, whose initial conditions are given arbitrarily and terminal values are determined by iterations; hence, we can quickly find very accurate solution of nonlinear third-order three-point BVP through a few iterations. Numerical examples confirm the performance of the new algorithms.

scholarly journals A Galerkin method ofO(h2)for singular boundary value problems

2002 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 361-369
Author(s):  
G. K. Beg ◽  
M. A. El-Gebeily
Keyword(s):  
Galerkin Method ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Basis Functions ◽  
Singular Boundary ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Singular Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Special Basis

We describe a Galerkin method with special basis functions for a class of singular two-point boundary value problems. The convergence is shown which is ofO(h2)for a certain subclass of the problems.

Perturbation of two-point boundary value problems with eigenvalue parameter in the boundary conditions

1983 ◽  
Vol 94 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 213-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence Turyn
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Simple Eigenvalue ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Eigenvalue Parameter

SynopsisWe discuss smooth changes of eigenvalues under perturbation of the boundary value problems given in the title. The simple eigenvalue criterion is developed in the setting of Banach spaces, so very general perturbations of both the differential equation and the boundary conditions are allowed. Further, we need no assumptions about self-adjointness of the original or perturbed problems. The discussion is concluded with the application of the simple eigenvalue criterion to two examples.

scholarly journals New Results for Multipoint Singular Boundary Value Problems on a Measure Chain

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Sun ◽  
Yongping Sun ◽  
Patricia J. Y. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Singular Boundary ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Singular Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Maximal Principle

We study the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for a class of singularm-point boundary value problems of second order differential equations on a measure chain. A sharper sufficient condition for the existence and uniqueness ofCrd⁡1[0,T]positive solutions as well asCrd⁡1[0,T]positive solutions is obtained by the technique of lower and upper solutions and the maximal principle theorem.

scholarly journals Solving Singular Boundary Value Problems by Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
S. Zuhra ◽  
S. Islam ◽  
M. Idrees ◽  
Rashid Nawaz ◽  
I. A. Shah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solution ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Asymptotic Method ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Singular Boundary ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Singular Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Optimal Homotopy Asymptotic Method

In this paper, optimal homotopy asymptotic method (OHAM) for the semianalytic solutions of nonlinear singular two-point boundary value problems has been applied to several problems. The solutions obtained by OHAM have been compared with the solutions of another method named as modified adomain decomposition (MADM). For testing the success of OHAM, both of the techniques have been analyzed against the exact solutions in all problems. It is proved by this paper that solutions of OHAM converge rapidly to the exact solution and show most effectiveness as compared to MADM.

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