scholarly journals The invariant measure of PushASEP with a wall and point-to-line last passage percolation

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (none) ◽  
Author(s):  
Will FitzGerald
Keyword(s):  
Invariant Measure ◽  
Last Passage Percolation

scholarly journals Point-to-line last passage percolation and the invariant measure of a system of reflecting Brownian motions

2020 ◽  
Vol 178 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 121-171
Author(s):  
Will FitzGerald ◽  
Jon Warren
Keyword(s):  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Invariant Measure ◽  
Random Environment ◽  
Finite Temperature ◽  
Directed Polymers ◽  
Partition Functions ◽  
Brownian Motions ◽  
Last Passage Percolation ◽  
Brownian Motion With Drift ◽  
Inverse Gamma

Abstract This paper proves an equality in law between the invariant measure of a reflected system of Brownian motions and a vector of point-to-line last passage percolation times in a discrete random environment. A consequence describes the distribution of the all-time supremum of Dyson Brownian motion with drift. A finite temperature version relates the point-to-line partition functions of two directed polymers, with an inverse-gamma and a Brownian environment, and generalises Dufresne’s identity. Our proof introduces an interacting system of Brownian motions with an invariant measure given by a field of point-to-line log partition functions for the log-gamma polymer.

scholarly journals Extreme Value Theory for Hurwitz Complex Continued Fractions

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 840
Author(s):  
Maxim Sølund Kirsebom
Keyword(s):  
Invariant Measure ◽  
Extreme Value Theory ◽  
Continued Fractions ◽  
Continued Fraction ◽  
Value Theory ◽  
Extreme Value ◽  
Poisson Law ◽  
Complex Continued Fractions

The Hurwitz complex continued fraction is a generalization of the nearest integer continued fraction. In this paper, we prove various results concerning extremes of the modulus of Hurwitz complex continued fraction digits. This includes a Poisson law and an extreme value law. The results are based on cusp estimates of the invariant measure about which information is still limited. In the process, we obtained several results concerning the extremes of nearest integer continued fractions as well.

scholarly journals Order Conditions for Sampling the Invariant Measure of Ergodic Stochastic Differential Equations on Manifolds

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrien Laurent ◽  
Gilles Vilmart
Keyword(s):  
Invariant Measure ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Stochastic Differential Equations ◽  
Linear Group ◽  
Langevin Equation ◽  
Numerical Experiments ◽  
Special Linear Group ◽  
Order Conditions ◽  
High Order ◽  
Differential Equations On Manifolds

AbstractWe derive a new methodology for the construction of high-order integrators for sampling the invariant measure of ergodic stochastic differential equations with dynamics constrained on a manifold. We obtain the order conditions for sampling the invariant measure for a class of Runge–Kutta methods applied to the constrained overdamped Langevin equation. The analysis is valid for arbitrarily high order and relies on an extension of the exotic aromatic Butcher-series formalism. To illustrate the methodology, a method of order two is introduced, and numerical experiments on the sphere, the torus and the special linear group confirm the theoretical findings.

scholarly journals Dynamics of Systems with a Discontinuous Hysteresis Operator and Interval Translation Maps

Axioms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Sergey Kryzhevich ◽  
Viktor Avrutin ◽  
Nikita Begun ◽  
Dmitrii Rachinskii ◽  
Khosro Tajbakhsh
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Invariant Measure ◽  
Invariant Measures ◽  
Interval Exchange ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Closing Lemma ◽  
Symbolic Model ◽  
Metric Properties ◽  
Ergodic Measures ◽  
Maximal Invariant

We studied topological and metric properties of the so-called interval translation maps (ITMs). For these maps, we introduced the maximal invariant measure and demonstrated that an ITM, endowed with such a measure, is metrically conjugated to an interval exchange map (IEM). This allowed us to extend some properties of IEMs (e.g., an estimate of the number of ergodic measures and the minimality of the symbolic model) to ITMs. Further, we proved a version of the closing lemma and studied how the invariant measures depend on the parameters of the system. These results were illustrated by a simple example or a risk management model where interval translation maps appear naturally.

scholarly journals Local stationarity in exponential last-passage percolation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márton Balázs ◽  
Ofer Busani ◽  
Timo Seppäläinen
Keyword(s):  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Total Variation ◽  
High Probability ◽  
Probabilistic Methods ◽  
Side Length ◽  
Last Passage Percolation ◽  
Last Passage Times ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Point To Point ◽  
Passage Times

AbstractWe consider point-to-point last-passage times to every vertex in a neighbourhood of size $$\delta N^{\nicefrac {2}{3}}$$ δ N 2 3 at distance N from the starting point. The increments of the last-passage times in this neighbourhood are shown to be jointly equal to their stationary versions with high probability that depends only on $$\delta $$ δ . Through this result we show that (1) the $$\text {Airy}_2$$ Airy 2 process is locally close to a Brownian motion in total variation; (2) the tree of point-to-point geodesics from every vertex in a box of side length $$\delta N^{\nicefrac {2}{3}}$$ δ N 2 3 going to a point at distance N agrees inside the box with the tree of semi-infinite geodesics going in the same direction; (3) two point-to-point geodesics started at distance $$N^{\nicefrac {2}{3}}$$ N 2 3 from each other, to a point at distance N, will not coalesce close to either endpoint on the scale N. Our main results rely on probabilistic methods only.

On the relationship between µ-invariant measures and quasi-stationary distributions for continuous-time Markov chains

1993 ◽  
Vol 25 (01) ◽  
pp. 82-102
Author(s):  
M. G. Nair ◽  
P. K. Pollett
Keyword(s):  
Invariant Measure ◽  
Stationary Distribution ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Transition Rates ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Absorbing State ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Forward Equations ◽  
Quasi Stationary Distribution

In a recent paper, van Doorn (1991) explained how quasi-stationary distributions for an absorbing birth-death process could be determined from the transition rates of the process, thus generalizing earlier work of Cavender (1978). In this paper we shall show that many of van Doorn's results can be extended to deal with an arbitrary continuous-time Markov chain over a countable state space, consisting of an irreducible class, C, and an absorbing state, 0, which is accessible from C. Some of our results are extensions of theorems proved for honest chains in Pollett and Vere-Jones (1992). In Section 3 we prove that a probability distribution on C is a quasi-stationary distribution if and only if it is a µ-invariant measure for the transition function, P. We shall also show that if m is a quasi-stationary distribution for P, then a necessary and sufficient condition for m to be µ-invariant for Q is that P satisfies the Kolmogorov forward equations over C. When the remaining forward equations hold, the quasi-stationary distribution must satisfy a set of ‘residual equations' involving the transition rates into the absorbing state. The residual equations allow us to determine the value of µ for which the quasi-stationary distribution is µ-invariant for P. We also prove some more general results giving bounds on the values of µ for which a convergent measure can be a µ-subinvariant and then µ-invariant measure for P. The remainder of the paper is devoted to the question of when a convergent µ-subinvariant measure, m, for Q is a quasi-stationary distribution. Section 4 establishes a necessary and sufficient condition for m to be a quasi-stationary distribution for the minimal chain. In Section 5 we consider ‘single-exit' chains. We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for there to exist a process for which m is a quasi-stationary distribution. Under this condition all such processes can be specified explicitly through their resolvents. The results proved here allow us to conclude that the bounds for µ obtained in Section 3 are, in fact, tight. Finally, in Section 6, we illustrate our results by way of two examples: regular birth-death processes and a pure-birth process with absorption.

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