scholarly journals Effects of Adding Exercise to a 16-Week Very Low-Calorie Diet in Obese, Insulin-Dependent Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

2012 ◽  
Vol 97 (7) ◽  
pp. 2512-2520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marieke Snel ◽  
Amalia Gastaldelli ◽  
D. Margriet Ouwens ◽  
Matthijs K. C. Hesselink ◽  
Gert Schaart ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Very Low Calorie Diet ◽  
Low Calorie ◽  
Low Calorie Diet ◽  
Calorie Diet ◽  
Insulin Dependent ◽  
Dependent Type

scholarly journals Increased serum concentrations of macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus: the influence of very low calorie diet

2009 ◽  
Vol 161 (3) ◽  
pp. 397-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivana Dostálová ◽  
Tomáš Roubíček ◽  
Markéta Bártlová ◽  
Miloš Mráz ◽  
Zdena Lacinová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Mrna Expression ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Very Low Calorie Diet ◽  
Low Calorie ◽  
Low Calorie Diet ◽  
Calorie Diet

ObjectiveMacrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (MIC-1) is a novel regulator of energy homeostasis. We explored whether alterations in MIC-1 levels contribute to metabolic disturbances in patients with obesity and/or obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).DesignWe measured serum MIC-1 levels and its mRNA expression in subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue of 17 obese nondiabetic women, 14 obese women with T2DM and 23 healthy lean women. We also explored the relationship of MIC-1 with anthropometric and biochemical parameters and studied the influence of 2-week very low calorie diet (VLCD) on serum MIC-1 levels.MethodsSerum MIC-1 levels were measured by ELISA and its mRNA expression was determined by RT-PCR.ResultsBoth obese and T2DM group had significantly elevated serum MIC-1 levels relative to controls. T2DM group had significantly higher serum MIC-1 levels relative to obese group. Serum MIC-1 positively correlated with body weight, body fat, and serum levels of triglycerides, glucose, HbAlc, and C-reactive protein and it was inversely related to serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Fat mRNA MIC-1 expression did not significantly differ between lean and obese women but it was significantly higher in subcutaneous than in visceral fat in both groups. VLCD significantly increased serum MIC-1 levels in obese but not T2DM group.ConclusionElevated MIC-1 levels in patients with obesity are further increased by the presence of T2DM. We suggest that in contrast to patients with cancer cachexia, increased MIC-1 levels in obese patients and diabetic patients do not induce weight loss.

scholarly journals Sustained cardiac remodeling after a short-term very low calorie diet in type 2 diabetes mellitus

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Jonker ◽  
Marieke Snel ◽  
Sebastiaan Hammer ◽  
Rutger W van der Meer ◽  
Ingrid M Jazet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cardiac Remodeling ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Very Low Calorie Diet ◽  
Low Calorie ◽  
Low Calorie Diet ◽  
Calorie Diet

scholarly journals Role of Very Low Calorie Diet in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Mini Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Bondugulapati LNR ◽  
Farah N Noor ◽  
Venkatapur I ◽  
Patel LP ◽  
Kodumuri V ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Very Low Calorie Diet ◽  
Low Calorie ◽  
Low Calorie Diet ◽  
Calorie Diet

Sustained cardiac remodeling after a short-term very low calorie diet in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline T. Jonker ◽  
Marieke Snel ◽  
Sebastiaan Hammer ◽  
Ingrid M. Jazet ◽  
Rutger W. van der Meer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cardiac Remodeling ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Very Low Calorie Diet ◽  
Low Calorie ◽  
Low Calorie Diet ◽  
Calorie Diet

Long‐Term Beneficial Effect of a 16‐Week Very Low Calorie Diet on Pericardial Fat in Obese Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Obesity ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 1572-1576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marieke Snel ◽  
Jacqueline T. Jonker ◽  
Sebastian Hammer ◽  
Gijs Kerpershoek ◽  
Hildo J. Lamb ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Beneficial Effect ◽  
Very Low Calorie Diet ◽  
Low Calorie ◽  
Low Calorie Diet ◽  
Calorie Diet

scholarly journals Serum Concentrations and Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue mRNA Expression of Omentin in Morbid Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: the Effect of Very-Low-Calorie Diet, Physical Activity and Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

2014 ◽  
pp. 207-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. URBANOVÁ ◽  
I. DOSTÁLOVÁ ◽  
P. TRACHTA ◽  
J. DRÁPALOVÁ ◽  
P. KAVÁLKOVÁ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Mrna Expression ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue ◽  
Very Low Calorie Diet ◽  
Low Calorie Diet ◽  
Calorie Diet ◽  
Subcutaneous Adipose

Omentin is a novel adipokine with insulin-sensitizing effects expressed predominantly in visceral fat. We investigated serum omentin levels and its mRNA expression in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SCAT) of 11 women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), 37 obese non-diabetic women (OB) and 26 healthy lean women (C) before and after various weight loss interventions: 2-week very-low-calorie diet (VLCD), 3-month regular exercise and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). At baseline, both T2DM and OB groups had decreased serum omentin concentrations compared with C group while omentin mRNA expression in SCAT did not significantly differ among the groups. Neither VLCD nor exercise significantly affected serum omentin concentrations and its mRNA expression in SCAT of OB or T2DM group. LSG significantly increased serum omentin levels in OB group. In contrast, omentin mRNA expression in SCAT was significantly reduced after LSG. Baseline fasting serum omentin levels in a combined group of the studied subjects (C, OB, T2DM) negatively correlated with BMI, CRP, insulin, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides and leptin and were positively related to HDL-cholesterol. Reduced circulating omentin levels could play a role in the etiopathogenesis of obesity and T2DM. The increase in circulating omentin levels and the decrease in omentin mRNA expression in SCAT of obese women after LSG might contribute to surgery-induced metabolic improvements and sustained reduction of body weight.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document