scholarly journals The Role of α-Cell Dysregulation in Fasting and Postprandial Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes and Therapeutic Implications

2007 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beth Elaine Dunning ◽  
John E. Gerich
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Postprandial Hyperglycemia ◽  
Therapeutic Implications

Cranberries improve postprandial glucose excursions in type 2 diabetes

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 3083-3090 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jace Schell ◽  
Nancy M. Betts ◽  
Megan Foster ◽  
R. Hal Scofield ◽  
Arpita Basu
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Vascular Complications ◽  
Postprandial Glucose ◽  
Postprandial Hyperglycemia

An overview of the role of dried cranberries in reducing postprandial hyperglycemia and inflammation in type 2 diabetes and the subsequent risks of vascular complications.

scholarly journals Gut Microbiota in Alzheimer’s Disease, Depression, and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Role of Oxidative Stress

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Luca ◽  
Maurizio Di Mauro ◽  
Marco Di Mauro ◽  
Antonina Luca
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Therapeutic Implications

Gut microbiota consists of over 100 trillion microorganisms including at least 1000 different species of bacteria and is crucially involved in physiological and pathophysiological processes occurring in the host. An imbalanced gastrointestinal ecosystem (dysbiosis) seems to be a contributor to the development and maintenance of several diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, depression, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Interestingly, the three disorders are frequently associated as demonstrated by the high comorbidity rates. In this review, we introduce gut microbiota and its role in both normal and pathological processes; then, we discuss the importance of the gut-brain axis as well as the role of oxidative stress and inflammation as mediators of the pathological processes in which dysbiosis is involved. Specific sections pertain the role of the altered gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease, depression, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The therapeutic implications of microbiota manipulation are briefly discussed. Finally, a conclusion comments on the possible role of dysbiosis as a common pathogenetic contributor (via oxidative stress and inflammation) shared by the three disorders.

The role of oncostatin m in the development of type 2 diabetes associated with obesity

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siri Taxeras ◽  
Irene Piquer-Garcia ◽  
Silvia Pellitero ◽  
Rocio Puig ◽  
Eva Martinez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Oncostatin M

1709-P: Assessing the Role of 211 “Established” Type 2 Diabetes Variants in American Indians

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1709-P
Author(s):  
ROBERT L. HANSON ◽  
LAUREN E. WEDEKIND ◽  
WEN-CHI HSUEH ◽  
SAYUKO KOBES ◽  
LESLIE J. BAIER ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
American Indians
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