Quality Characteristics of Custard Made from Composite Flour of Germinated Finger Millet, Rice, and Soybean

2018 ◽  
pp. 561-578
Keyword(s):  
Finger Millet ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Composite Flour

Quality characteristics of biscuits prepared from finger millet seed coat based composite flour

2011 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 499-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rateesh Krishnan ◽  
Usha Dharmaraj ◽  
R. Sai Manohar ◽  
N.G. Malleshi
Keyword(s):  
Seed Coat ◽  
Finger Millet ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Composite Flour ◽  
Millet Seed

scholarly journals Quality evaluation of chinchin produced from composite flours of wheat and germinated finger millet flour

Agrosearch ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
V.F. Abioye ◽  
O.A. Olodude ◽  
V. Atiba ◽  
I.O. Oyewo
Keyword(s):  
Bulk Density ◽  
Quality Evaluation ◽  
Finger Millet ◽  
Phosphorus Content ◽  
Composite Flour ◽  
Crude Fibre ◽  
Nutritional Properties ◽  
Composite Flours ◽  
Simplex Lattice ◽  
Calcium Iron

Composite flour was produced from germinated finger millet and wheat and its potentials in producing nutritious chinchin, a traditional Nigerian snack was investigated. Finger millet was sorted, germinated, dried and milled into flour. Simplex Lattice Designs was used in generating different formulations (100:0, 88:12, 75:25 and 50:50) of wheat and germinated finger millet, respectively, and used to produce chinchin. The composite flour was analyzed for proximate, minerals, antinutritional and functional properties while the chinchin samples were subjected to sensory evaluation. The values obtained for moisture, protein, fat, crude fibre, ash and carbohydrate were in the ranges of 10.47 to 10.71%, 8.74 to 9.64%, 1.79 to 1.95%, 1.38 to 1.55%, 2.31 to 2.57, 73.58 to 75.31%, respectively. The loose and packed bulk density ranged from 0.61 to 0.62 g/cm3 and 0.005 to 0.013 g/cm3. The calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium and phosphorus content of flour ranged from 0.1150 to 0.1300 mg/l, 12.033 to 13.633 mg/l, 0.158 to 0.187 mg/l, 0.389 to 0.428 mg/l and 0.271 to 0.296 mg/l, respectively. The anti-nutritional properties reduced with processing. This study has shown the potentials of composite flour from wheat and germinated finger millet in production of nutritious chinchin. Keyword: Finger millet, wheat flour, chinchin, snacks, composite flour

scholarly journals Quality characteristics of rusk prepared from soybean and oat based composite flour

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 418-425
Author(s):  
S.D. Dalal ◽  
S.B. Dabhade ◽  
D.T. Bornare ◽  
K.P. Babar
Keyword(s):  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Composite Flour

scholarly journals Quality Characteristics and Consumer Acceptance of Bread from Wheat and Rice Composite Flour

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 488-495
Author(s):  
Adeyeye S. A. O ◽  
Bolaji O. T ◽  
Abegunde T. A ◽  
Adebayo-Oyetoro A. O ◽  
Tiamiyu H. K ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Rice Flour ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Consumer Acceptance ◽  
Composite Flour ◽  
Loaf Volume ◽  
Moisture Contents ◽  
Sensory Analyses ◽  
Composite Bread

The quality characteristics and consumer acceptance of wheat-rice composite flour bread were evaluated. Substitution of rice flour was done in wheat flour from 0 to 100% and the composite flour was used to produce bread. The bread samples were subjected to proximate, physical, and sensory analyses. The results showed significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) between the proximate compositions of bread samples studied. Bread from control (100% wheat flour) had moisture content of 28.61±0.28%. Bread from 10-50% wheat-rice composite flour had moisture contents ranged from 28.04±0.41 - 24.81±0.40%. The oven spring of the samples from control (100% wheat flour) had the highest value of 1.12±0.28 cm. The oven spring of wheat-rice composite bread ranged between 1.00±0.22 and 0.82±0.38 cm. There was inverse relationship between loaf weight (g), loaf volume and specific volume and the quantities of rice flour added to the wheat flour. The results of consumer acceptance showed that bread with 70:30 wheat: rice flour ratio was acceptable to the consumers. In conclusion, bread of good quality and good consumer acceptance could be made from wheat-rice composite flour.

scholarly journals QUALITY ATTRIBUTES OF COOKIES PRODUCED FROM COMPOSITE FLOURS OF WHEAT, GERMINATED FINGER MILLET FLOUR AND AFRICAN YAM BEAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 172-183
Author(s):  
Abioye V.F ◽  
Olatunde S.J ◽  
Elias G
Keyword(s):  
Functional Properties ◽  
Finger Millet ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Composite Flour ◽  
Crude Fibre ◽  
African Yam Bean ◽  
Composite Flours ◽  
Calcium Phosphorus ◽  
Flour Blends ◽  
Locally Grown

Cookies are ready to eat convenient food for all ages and the consumption is on the increase in Nigeria due to urbanization which has led to increase in wheat importation. In order to reduce the effects of wheat importation on the economy, this study looked into the use of locally grown crops for production of cookies. Cookie samples were produced from blends of wheat flour, germinated finger millet and African yam bean. Different proportions of flour blends were obtained using design experts. The flour mixes were evaluated for the proximate, minerals composition, antinutrients and the functional properties while the sensory properties of the cookies were determined. The proximate composition of the composite flour varied from 12.20-12.54; 8.89-10.62; 1.31-1.65; 1.13-1.39; 1.82-1.48 and 74.33-72.66% for moisture, protein, fat, crude fibre, ash and carbohydrate content of the flour, respectively. The mineral content of the flour ranged from 9.064-9.10, 0.29- 0.32, 0.42-0.45, 0.24-0.28% for calcium, phosphorus, potassium and sodium, respectively. The anti-nutritional properties of the flour ranged from 0.0074 to 0.0098%, 0.1700 to 0.1990%, 0.0905 to 0.1080% and 1.2500 to 1.4900%, for tannin, phytate, oxalate and trysin inhibitor, respectively. The functional properties of the composite flour ranged from 0.66-0.67 g/ml; 25.87- 27.48 g/ml; 6.11-8.12 g/ml; 0.75- 0.83 g/ml; 106.65 to 124; 91.70-99.75 g/100g; for bulk density, water absorption capacity, oil water capacity, foaming capacity and foaming solubility, respectively. The sensory attributes studied were colour, taste, texture and crispness. This study has shown that there was a notable improvement on the nutritional and functional properties of the flour while there was reduction in the ant nutrients.

scholarly journals Quality Characteristics of Bread Produced from Wheat and White Kidney Bean Composite Flour

2019 ◽  
pp. 263-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. T. Ukeyima ◽  
T. A. Dendegh ◽  
S. E. Isusu
Keyword(s):  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Kidney Bean ◽  
Composite Flour ◽  
Oil Absorption ◽  
Water Absorption Capacity ◽  
Kidney Beans ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Foaming Capacity ◽  
Composite Bread

Aim: To evaluate the Quality characteristics of Bread produced from Wheat and Kidney Bean composite flour blend. Study Design: Composite bread was produced from wheat and kidney bean flour of various proportions (10, 15, 20 and 25%). Proximate (protein, ash, moisture, fibre, fat and carbohydrate) composition, functional (Bulk density, foaming capacity, swelling index, water absorption capacity and oil absorption capacity) properties and sensory (appearance, taste, flavour, texture and overall acceptability) attributes were determined. Results: Bread was produced from wheat and kidney beans composite (B, C, D and E) flour. The bread samples were subjected to physical, proximate and sensory analyses. The functional properties of the composite flour blends were also determined. The functional properties shows a significant (P<0.05) difference in water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity and swelling index with values ranged from 1.10 – 0.60 ml/g, 1.03 – 0.76 ml/g and 5.92 – 2.89 ml/g respectively. The bulk density and foaming capacity shows significant (P<0.05) difference with its values ranging from 0.90 – 0.97 g/ml and 32.69 – 26.94 cm3 respectively as kidney beans flour increases. The result of the physical properties shows significant (P<0.05) difference in dough height, proofing rate, loaf volume, specific volume, baking loss and oven spring with values ranging from 1.169 – 3.39 cm3, 0.01 – 0.02 cm3/min, 0.79 – 1.19 cm3, 0.32 – 0.48 cm3/g, 1.59 – 2.79 and 101.58 – 102.79 respectively while the loaf weight ranged from 243.21 – 246.09 g. proximate composition of the sample were also analyzed and the result shows significant (P<0.05) difference in crude protein, moisture content, ash, crude fat, crude fibre and carbohydrate with values ranging from 8.36 – 10.47%, 22.18 – 23.28%, 0.97 – 1.38%, 11.80 – 12.94%, 0.29 – 0.59% and 51.33 – 57.10% respectively. The results of the sensory scores shows a significant (P<0.05) difference in all the samples analyzed. However, sample C with 15% kidney beans flour was most preferred. Conclusion: It could be concluded that increased in kidney beans flour addition in the production of composite bread had significant (P<0.05) impact on the proximate, physical and organoleptic properties of the bread. Hence, 85% wheat to 15% kidney bean flour should be used in bread making.

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