Field Ionization Humidity Sensors

2019 ◽  
pp. 253-256
Author(s):  
Ghenadii Korotcenkov
Author(s):  
Patrick P. Camus

The theory of field ion emission is the study of electron tunneling probability enhanced by the application of a high electric field. At subnanometer distances and kilovolt potentials, the probability of tunneling of electrons increases markedly. Field ionization of gas atoms produce atomic resolution images of the surface of the specimen, while field evaporation of surface atoms sections the specimen. Details of emission theory may be found in monographs.Field ionization (FI) is the phenomena whereby an electric field assists in the ionization of gas atoms via tunneling. The tunneling probability is a maximum at a critical distance above the surface,xc, Fig. 1. Energy is required to ionize the gas atom at xc, I, but at a value reduced by the appliedelectric field, xcFe, while energy is recovered by placing the electron in the specimen, φ. The highest ionization probability occurs for those regions on the specimen that have the highest local electric field. Those atoms which protrude from the average surfacehave the smallest radius of curvature, the highest field and therefore produce the highest ionizationprobability and brightest spots on the imaging screen, Fig. 2. This technique is called field ion microscopy (FIM).


2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (32) ◽  
pp. 4465-4468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Gao ◽  
Pengtao Jing ◽  
Ning Yan ◽  
Michiel Hilbers ◽  
Hong Zhang ◽  
...  

Combined photoluminescence and impedance spectroscopy studies show that a europium-based metal–organic framework behaves as a highly effective and reliable humidity sensor, enabling dual-mode humidity detection.


2005 ◽  
Vol 122 (21) ◽  
pp. 214316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shenggang Li ◽  
Bradford R. Sohnlein ◽  
Dong-Sheng Yang ◽  
Jun Miyawaki ◽  
Ko-Ichi Sugawara

1994 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew R.K. Ralston ◽  
Jeffrey A. Tobin ◽  
Sateesh S. Bajikar ◽  
Denice D. Denton

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document