Electromagnetic Field Exposure Assessment in Workers and the General Public: Measurement Techniques and Experimental Dosimetry

2018 ◽  
pp. 179-196
Author(s):  
Peter Gajšek
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Exposure Assessment ◽  
General Public ◽  
Measurement Techniques ◽  
Field Exposure

In-Situ Measurement Procedures for Temporal RF Electromagnetic Field Exposure of the General Public

2009 ◽  
Vol 96 (5) ◽  
pp. 529-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wout Joseph ◽  
Leen Verloock ◽  
Emmeric Tanghe ◽  
Luc Martens
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
General Public ◽  
In Situ Measurement ◽  
Field Exposure

The problems of mobile communication electromagnetic field exposure assessment today and tomorrow

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (9) ◽  
pp. 597-599
Author(s):  
Sergey Yu. Perov ◽  
Olga V. Belaya ◽  
Quirino Balzano ◽  
Nina B. Rubtsova
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Exposure Assessment ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
Mobile Systems ◽  
Biological Research ◽  
Field Exposure ◽  
Emf Measurements ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Assessment Guidelines ◽  
Assessment Frequency

New and necessary improvements of electromagnetic exposure assessment principles and methods are considered and presented. The electromagnetic field exposure assessment is the physical basis for hygienic and biological research and needs s to consider the new technological features of emerging 5G mobile systems in addition to existing 2-4G systems. The new generation of telecommunication networks will cause significantly novel electromagnetic field exposure, in particular for time-frequency and spatial parameters. A complex exposure assessment based on refined broadband measurements seems to be the proper and necessary approach to the enhancement of Russian EMF assessment guidelines. Simple broadband EMF measurements are the common approach for present exposure assessment and cannot be used any longer as the only measure for multiple 5G sources exposure evaluation. Then again broadband measurements are the simple and practical approach for mm wave in-situ exposure assessment. Frequency-selective and code-selective measurements provide detailed EMF level distribution in separate frequency channels, telecommunication services or sources and are a promising approach for objective exposure assessment.

Electromagnetic Field Exposure from GSM and UMTS Indoor Base Stations

2013 ◽  
Vol 332 ◽  
pp. 98-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Nitu
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
General Public ◽  
Office Buildings ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Mobile Telephony ◽  
Reference Levels ◽  
Field Exposure ◽  
Electro Magnetic

Besides the already familiar mobile telephony macro base stations visible in our cities, there are also pico base stations inside many office buildings. This paper investigates the exposure to Electro Magnetic Fields (EMFs) produced by this equipment, in order to verify that the ICNIRP general public reference levels are met.

CHARACTERIZATION OF PERSONAL RF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD EXPOSURE AND ACTUAL ABSORPTION FOR THE GENERAL PUBLIC

2008 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Joseph ◽  
G Vermeeren ◽  
L Verloock ◽  
Mauricio Masache Heredia ◽  
Luc Martens
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
General Public ◽  
Field Exposure

Electromagnetic Field Exposure Assessment in a Multi Source Telecommunication Environment

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 (4) ◽  
pp. 2213-2225 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. L. Travassos ◽  
S. L. Avila ◽  
S. Grubisic ◽  
A. Linhares ◽  
N. Ida
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Exposure Assessment ◽  
Field Exposure
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