Effect of welding speed on the micro-hardness and corrosion resistance of similar laser welded (304/304) stainless steels and dissimilar (304/A36) stainless and carbon steels

2016 ◽  
pp. 437-441
Author(s):  
M Tash ◽  
K Gadelmola
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Welding Speed ◽  
Carbon Steels ◽  
Micro Hardness

scholarly journals Corrosion Resistance to Chloride of a Novel Stainless Steel: The Threshold Chloride Value and Effect of Surface State

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 2235
Author(s):  
Hailong Wang ◽  
Yuanjian Wu ◽  
Xiaoyan Sun ◽  
Jiayan Ling ◽  
Daoqin Zou
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Surface State ◽  
Steel Surface ◽  
Chloride Concentration ◽  
Surface Damage ◽  
Carbon Steels ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Rc Structures

To evaluate the corrosion resistance of a novel stainless steel intended for use within reinforced concrete (RC) structures exposed to aggressive environments, the threshold chloride concentration of three stainless steels (316, 2205, novel 2205) and two carbon steels (HRB400, HRB500) exposed to pore solutions of fresh concrete was experimentally studied by means of electrochemical methods. The effect of steel surface state on the corrosion resistance was also experimentally investigated. The results showed that the novel stainless steel has a much higher corrosion resistance than those of the carbon steels and stainless steels when subjected to chloride environments. The presence of surface damage leads to significant decrease of corrosion resistance for carbon steel, however the corrosion can be certainly inhibited with the accumulation of rust on the steel surface. Although the oxide layer was worn, the novel 2205 stainless steel still has a great corrosion resistance.

INCONEL WELDING ELECTRODE 182

Alloy Digest ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 34 (11) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Arc Welding ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Carbon Steels ◽  
Shielded Metal Arc Welding ◽  
Inconel Alloys ◽  
Dissimilar Welds ◽  
Metal Arc Welding ◽  
Welding Electrode

Abstract INCONEL Welding Electrode 182 is used for shielded-metal-arc welding of INCONEL alloys 600, 601 and 690. Dissimilar welds for which the electrode is used include INCONEL and INCOLOY alloys joined to carbon steels, stainless steels, nickel and MONEL alloys; MONEL alloys joined to carbon steels; nickel joined to stainless steels, and stainless steels joined to carbon steels. Electrode 182 can be operated in all welding positions. This datasheet provides information on composition and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-325. Producer or source: Inco Alloys International Inc..

scholarly journals Duplex Stainless Steels—Alloys for the 21st Century

Metals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 836
Author(s):  
Roger Francis ◽  
Glenn Byrne
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steels ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Carbon Steels ◽  
Duplex Stainless Steels ◽  
Corrosion Resistant

Duplex stainless steels were first manufactured early in the 20th century, but it was the introduction in the 1970s of the argon-oxygen decarburisation (AOD) steel making process and the addition of nitrogen to these steels, that made the alloys stronger, more weldable and more corrosion resistant. Today, duplex stainless steels can be categorised into four main groups, i.e., “lean”, “standard”, “super”, and “hyper” duplex types. These groups cover a range of compositions and properties, but they all have in common a microstructure consisting of roughly equal proportions of austenite and ferrite, high strength, good toughness and good corrosion resistance, especially to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) compared with similar austenitic stainless steels. Moreover, the development of a duplex stainless-steel microstructure requires lower levels of nickel in the composition than for a corresponding austenitic stainless steel with comparable pitting and crevice corrosion resistance, hence they cost less. This makes duplex stainless steels a very versatile and attractive group of alloys both commercially and technically. There are applications where duplex grades can be used as lower cost through-life options, in preference to coated carbon steels, a range of other stainless steels, and in some cases nickel alloys. This cost benefit is further emphasised if the design engineer can use the higher strength of duplex grades to construct vessels and pipework of lower wall thickness than would be the case if an austenitic grade or nickel alloy was being used. Hence, we find duplex stainless steels are widely used in many industries. In this paper their use in three industrial applications is reviewed, namely marine, heat exchangers, and the chemical and process industries. The corrosion resistance in the relevant fluids is discussed and some case histories highlight both successes and potential problems with duplex alloys in these industries. The paper shows how duplex stainless steels can provide cost-effective solutions in corrosive environments, and why they will be a standard corrosion resistant alloy (CRA) for many industries through the 21st century.

The Improvement of Stainless Steels Processing by Annealing

2015 ◽  
Vol 754-755 ◽  
pp. 629-633
Author(s):  
Doru Dumitru Băitanu ◽  
Dan Galusca ◽  
Dragoş Cristian Achiţei ◽  
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Principal Characteristic ◽  
Micro Hardness ◽  
Alloy Steels ◽  
Resistance Decrease ◽  
Aisi 321

The paper presents a study about the structural modifications induced by heat treatment at the stainless steels, like AISI 321 and AISI 304, frequently used in industrial applications. The principal characteristic of these steels is their bigger corrosion resistance, conferred by chrome and nickel.The addiction of other elements is made for the improvement of corrosion resistance in humid environments (molybdenum and cooper), mechanical characteristics at low and high temperatures (tungsten, molybdenum, niobium and cobalt). The necessary condition to obtaining a high corrosion resistance is that all chrome content to be in forms of solid solution. The precipitation of carbides from solid solution causing a decrease under 12% of chrome content, the structure become bi-phase and the corrosion resistance decrease. For the improvement of machinability may be applied an annealing, with respect of all the treatment parameters, obtaining a micro-hardness decrease.The heating for annealing was made in an electric furnace, type UTTIS, with fixed hearth. The imposed heating speed was 10°C/minute. The decrease of micro-hardness by annealing, permit an easy processing for high alloy steels.

AK STEEL NITRONIC 30

Alloy Digest ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Stress Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Abrasion Resistance ◽  
Atmospheric Corrosion ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Good Resistance ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract AK Steel Nitronic 30 has good wet abrasion resistance, good resistance to aqueous and atmospheric corrosion, high strength, economy, and improved stress-corrosion cracking resistance over common 18-8 stainless steels. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming and joining. Filing Code: SS-1138. Producer or source: AK Steel Corporation.

AL TECH 203EZ and 303EZ

Alloy Digest ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Final Design ◽  
Mechanical Properties And Corrosion ◽  
Specialty Steel ◽  
Machining Operations ◽  
Machining Characteristics

Abstract AL Tech 203EZ and 303EZ are non-magnetic, austenitic, free-machining stainless steels specifically designed for use in high-speed, automatic machining operations. These modifications retain, in so far as possible, the good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the basic compositions which they represent. Sulfur or selenium is added to produce the free-machining characteristics. Data are typical; do not use for specification or final design. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-358. Producer or source: AL Tech Specialty Steel Corporation.

AISI TYPE 303 and 303Se

Alloy Digest ◽  
1961 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Steel Mills ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Aisi Type

Abstract AISI Types 303 and 303 Se austenitic chromium nickel stainless steels to which elements have been added to improve machining and non-seizing characteristics. They are the most readily machinable of all the austenitic chromium nickel grades and are suitable for use in automatic screw machines. They are widely used to minimize seizing and galling. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness, creep, and fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-126. Producer or source: Stainless steel mills.

ALZ 316

Alloy Digest ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steels ◽  
Heat Treating

Abstract ALZ 316 is an austenitic stainless steel with good formability, corrosion resistance, toughness, and mechanical properties. It is the basic grade of the stainless steels, containing 2 to 3% molybdenum. After the 304 series, the molybdenum-containing stainless steels are the most widely used austenitic stainless steels. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: SS-756. Producer or source: ALZ nv.

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