Evidence on the Impact of Patient-Centered Care

2013 ◽  
pp. 346-351
Author(s):  
Moira Stewart
Keyword(s):  
Patient Centered Care ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals A Multilevel Study of Patient-Centered Care Perceptions In Mental Health Teams

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francois Durand ◽  
Marie-Josée Fleury
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Interprofessional Collaboration ◽  
Patient Centered Care ◽  
Multidisciplinary Teams ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Team Processes ◽  
Interprofessional Care ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background: The combination of interprofessional collaboration in teams and patient-centered care is a necessary amalgamation when it comes to delivering complex mental healthy care and services. Yet collaboration is challenging and patient-centered care is intricate to manage. This study examines the impact of predictors of patient-centered care such as team adaptivity and proactivity, collaboration, belief in interprofessional collaboration, informal role self-efficacy in multidisciplinary mental health teams.Method: Cross-sectional multilevel design using self-administered bilingual validated questionnaires.Results: This study showed that belief in interprofessional collaboration’s impact on patient-centered perceptions is increased in teams with high collaboration. We also showed that collaboration is a mediator; that is, a process by which team adaptive and proactive behaviors are transformed into positive patient-centered perceptions.Conclusions: In terms of research our results are in line with recent theorising on team processes and specifically established collaboration as key in a multilevel examination of predictors of patient-centered care perceptions. In terms of practice, we showed that multidisciplinary teams should know that working hard on collaboration as an answer to the complexity of patient-centered care impacts the teams’ ability to respond to its challenges but also impacts individuals’ beliefs central to the delivery of interprofessional care.

Baseline evaluation of the patient-centered oncology care model.

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (30_suppl) ◽  
pp. 50-50
Author(s):  
Manasi A. Tirodkar ◽  
Sarah Hudson Scholle
Keyword(s):  
Patient Centered Care ◽  
Care Planning ◽  
Coordinated Care ◽  
Motivation To Change ◽  
Care Model ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
Oncology Care ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Way

50 Background: The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) model of care is being widely adopted as a way to provide accessible, proactive, coordinated care and self-care through primary care practices. During active treatment for cancer, the oncology practice is often the primary setting supporting the patient and coordinating cancer treatment. For this project, we are implementing a Patient-centered Oncology Care model in five oncology practices and evaluating the impact on cost, quality, and patient experiences. Methods: To determine the structures and processes present in the practices at baseline, we conducted a self-assessment on the standards, followed with an on-site “audit” for compliance with the standards. To get a sense for organizational culture and motivation to change, we conducted site visits which included interviews with providers, staff and patients and observation of clinical encounters and workflow. Results: Among the highest priority structures and processes, the most common were telephone triage, symptom management, advance care planning, and the use of evidence-based guidelines. The least common were patient/family orientation, availability of same day appointments, discussion and documentation of goals of therapy, symptom assessment, and tracking of appointments. All of the practices had made patient-centered care a priority and staff were motivated to change. There was variation in the way providers and the care team used health information technology during clinical workflow. There was also variation in which staff coordinated care for patients and whether or not financial counseling was offered. All of the practices stated that they needed to work on implementing survivorship care planning, shared decision-making, and patient engagement in quality improvement and practice transformation Conclusions: The pilot oncology practices have many structures and processes in common. However, there is little standardization within practices in the way these processes are established and documented. Practices vary in how they are implementing patient-centered care processes. However, with motivation to change, staff and providers are actively engaged in the transformation process.

scholarly journals Sociodemographic Predictors of Breast Reconstruction Procedure Choice: Analysis of the Mastectomy Reconstruction Outcomes Consortium Study Cohort

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiffany N. S. Ballard ◽  
Yeonil Kim ◽  
Wess A. Cohen ◽  
Jennifer B. Hamill ◽  
Adeyiza O. Momoh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Breast Reconstruction ◽  
Prophylactic Mastectomy ◽  
Patient Centered Care ◽  
Sociodemographic Factors ◽  
Study Cohort ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
The Impact

Background. To promote patient-centered care, it is important to understand the impact of sociodemographic factors on procedure choice for women undergoing postmastectomy breast reconstruction. In this context, we analyzed the effects of these variables on the reconstructive method chosen. Methods. Women undergoing postmastectomy breast reconstruction were recruited for the prospective Mastectomy Reconstruction Outcomes Consortium Study. Procedure types were divided into tissue expander-implant/direct-to-implant and abdominally based flap reconstructions. Adjusted odds ratios were calculated from logistic regression. Results. The analysis included 2,203 women with current or previous breast cancer and 202 women undergoing prophylactic mastectomy. Compared with women <40 years old with current or previous breast cancer, those 40 to 59 were significantly more likely to undergo an abdominally based flap. Women working or attending school full-time were more likely to receive an autologous procedure than those working part-time or volunteering. Women undergoing prophylactic mastectomy who were ≥50 years were more likely to undergo an abdominal flap compared to those <40. Conclusions. Our results indicate that sociodemographic factors affect the reconstructive procedure received. As we move forward into a new era of patient-centered care, providing tailored treatment options to reconstruction patients will likely lead to higher satisfaction and better outcomes for those we serve.

scholarly journals Multimorbidity: An Issue of Growing Importance for Oncologists

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 371-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine S. Ritchie ◽  
Elizabeth Kvale ◽  
Michael J. Fisch
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Care ◽  
Patient Centered Care ◽  
Care Plan ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
The Impact

Recognition of the impact of multiple co-occurring conditions on a patient's cancer care plan and development of strategies to address the challenges associated with multimorbidity will enable oncologists to provide higher quality, patient-centered care.

scholarly journals Patient-centered care at Joslin: Reflections of a mirror

2014 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
pp. 045-047
Author(s):  
Paul Madden
Keyword(s):  
Personal Communication ◽  
Patient Centered Care ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
The Past ◽  
Diabetes Educator ◽  
Past Half Century ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
Real Essence ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Past Half

AbstractThis personal communication describes the practical aspects of patient-centered care (PCC), as viewed by a person with diabetes, who is also a diabetes educator. He describes his encounters with two leading diabetologists, who practiced the real essence of PCC. The author also explains the impact these patient-centered doctors had on him, and how it has shaped his personal as well as professional life, over the past half century.

scholarly journals How the use of a patient-accessible health record contributes to patient-centered care: Scoping review. (Preprint)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janine Benjamins ◽  
Annemien Haveman ◽  
Marian Gunnink ◽  
Annemieke Goudkuil ◽  
Emely de Vet
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Mental Healthcare ◽  
Patient Centered Care ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Health Records ◽  
Disadvantaged Groups ◽  
Average Population ◽  
Scoping Reviews ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
The Impact

BACKGROUND Worldwide, patient-centered care (PCC) is becoming a widely used concept in medical practice, getting more and more attention because of its proven ability to improve quality of care and reduce costs. Although several studies show that patient-accessible electronic health records (PAEHR) influence certain aspects of PCC, the possible contribution of PAEHR implementation to PCC as a comprehensive concept does not seem to be structurally evaluated to date. OBJECTIVE The objective is to review whether and how the use of a PAEHR contributes to PCC both in general and among specific population groups. METHODS PRISMA-Scr reporting guidelines for scoping reviews were followed. Literature was identified in five databases, using the terms ‘patient-accessible medical records’, ‘patient experiences’ and ‘professional experiences’ as key concepts. A total of 49 articles were included and analyzed with a charting code list containing 10 elements of PCC. RESULTS Studies were diverse in design, country of origin, functionalities of the investigated PAEHR and target population. Participants in all studies were adults. Most studies reported positive influence of PAEHR use on PCC: patient accessible health records were appreciated for their opportunity to empower patients, to inform them about their health, and to involve them in their own care. There were mixed results for the extent to which PAEHR affected the relation between patients and clinicians. Professionals and patients in mental healthcare held opposing views concerning the impact of transparency, professionals appearing more worried about potential negative impact on the patient-clinician relationship. Their worries seemed to be influenced by a reluctant attitude toward PCC. Disadvantaged groups appeared to have less access to and make less use of patient-accessible records than the average population but experienced more benefits than the average population when they actually used a PAEHR. CONCLUSIONS The review indicates that PAEHRs bear potential to positively contribute to PCC. However, concerns from professionals about the impact of transparency on the patient-clinician relationship as well as the importance of a patient-centered attitude need to be addressed. Potentially high benefits for disadvantaged groups will be achieved only through easy-accessible and user-friendly PAEHRs. CLINICALTRIAL None

Enhancing patient-health care provider (HCP) communication in oncology care in the United States.

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 99-99
Author(s):  
Suzanne Lane ◽  
Shelagh Szabo ◽  
Ron Halbert ◽  
Hans-Peter Goertz ◽  
Catherine Lai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Care ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
The United States ◽  
Patient Centered Care ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Communication Tools ◽  
Patient Goals ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
The Impact

99 Background: Patient engagement is essential for high-quality care. This study aimed to develop novel communication tools to be used between patients and HCPs to address current gaps in cancer care. Methods: Qualitative interviews were conducted with 16 US patients with various cancers and stage, 6 oncology nurses, and 4 oncologists. Goals were to understand: patients’ changing concerns at diagnosis and during treatment; HCPs views on eliciting patient preferences; and perspectives from both on improving care. A thematic analysis was conducted to identify gaps in care. 8 patients rated their experience and importance of quality care items on a scale of 1 (not experienced/not important) to 5 (experienced/very important). Two draft tools were developed to address identified gaps. Results: None of the 16 patients reported using a communication tool before or during treatment. Gaps in quality care were identified, including communication, patient-centered care, education, and comprehensive care. Communication and patient-centered care items important to patients, but not always experienced, included clearly explained treatment options, time to discuss topics of concern, patient-led decision making, an open-minded care team, and the ability to change one’s mind (mean experience ≤ 4). The first tool assesses patient’s life and treatment goals and establishes early expectations through an open-ended questionnaire. This tool aims to enrich communication between patients and HCPs, enabling more patient-centered care. The second tool addresses the importance of ongoing education using a checklist. Treatment outcomes and the impact of treatment on QOL were identified as the two most important education items for patients when making treatment decisions (mean importance = 5). This tool aims to enhance educational discussions and enable patients to specify where more information is desired. Conclusions: Patients reported a need for communication tools at the beginning of treatment, specifically related to patient goals and educational needs. With patient and HCP input, two novel communication tools were developed to improve quality care. Future studies will validate and implement the tools in clinical practice.

scholarly journals A method to determine the impact of patient-centered care interventions in primary care

2014 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy P. Daaleman ◽  
Christopher M. Shea ◽  
Jacqueline Halladay ◽  
David Reed
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Patient Centered Care ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Informatics Systems and Tools to Facilitate Patient-centered Care Coordination

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (01) ◽  
pp. 15-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Kneale ◽  
G. Demiris
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Clinical Trials ◽  
Care Transitions ◽  
Clinical Decision ◽  
Patient Centered Care ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Model Of Care ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
The Impact

Summary Introduction: There is a growing international focus on patient-centered care. A model designed to facilitate this type of care in the primary care setting is the patient-centered medical home. This model of care strives to be patient-focused, comprehensive, team-based, coordinated, accessible, and focused on quality and safety of care. Objective: The objective of this paper is to identify the current status and future trends of patient-centered care and the role of informatics systems and tools in facilitating this model of care. Methods: In this paper we review recent scientific literature of the past four years to identify trends and state of current evidence when it comes to patient-centered care overall, and more specifically medical homes. Results: There are several studies that indicate growth and development in seven informatics areas within patient-centered care, namely clinical decision support, registries, team care, care transitions, personal health records, telehealth, and measurement. In some cases we are still lacking large randomized clinical trials and the evidence base is not always solid, but findings strongly indicate the potential of informatics to support patient-centered care. Conclusion: Current evidence indicates that advancements have been made in implementing and evaluating patient-centered care models. Technical, legal, and practical challenges still remain. Further examination of the impact of patient-centered informatics tools and systems on clinical outcomes is needed.

scholarly journals The Impact of Job Role on Health-Care Workers’ Definitions of Patient-Centered Care

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1634-1641
Author(s):  
Jessica L Moreau ◽  
Alison B Hamilton ◽  
Elizabeth M Yano ◽  
Lisa V Rubenstein ◽  
Susan E Stockdale
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Workers ◽  
Patient Centered Care ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
System Level ◽  
Patient Contact ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Care Workers ◽  
Centered Care ◽  
The Impact

While patient-centered care (PCC) is a widely accepted aspect of health-care quality, its definition is still the subject of debate. We investigated health-care workers’ definitions of PCC by level of patient contact in job roles. Our qualitative study involved semi-structured interviews with key stakeholder employees (n = 66) at 6 Veterans’ Affairs health-care locations in Southern California. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, coded for definitions of PCC, and analyzed by participants’ self-described level of patient contact. Stakeholders whose role primarily involved patient contact tended to define PCC through: patient as a person, patient preferences, and shared decision-making. Stakeholders whose role did not primarily involve patient contact tended to define PCC through: patient-centered redesign, customer service, and access to services. Stakeholders with more patient contact emphasized patient-level and interpersonal concepts, while those with less patient contact emphasized system-level and business-oriented concepts. The focus on PCC-as-access may reflect influence of changing institutional climate on definitions of PCC for some stakeholders. To facilitate successful PCC efforts, health-care systems may need to leverage differing but complementary definitions of PCC within its workforce.

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