2 Depression History

2008 ◽  
pp. 356-362
Keyword(s):  
Depression History

scholarly journals Child mental health and maternal depression history in Pakistan

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Maselko ◽  
Siham Sikander ◽  
Omer Bangash ◽  
Sonia Bhalotra ◽  
Lauren Franz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Maternal Depression ◽  
Child Mental Health ◽  
Depression History

Delirium, depression, and long-term cognition

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Patricia S. Andrews ◽  
Jennifer Thompson ◽  
Rameela Raman ◽  
Chelsea Rick ◽  
Amy Kiehl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Performance ◽  
Prior History ◽  
Depression Symptom ◽  
Neuropsychological Status ◽  
Beta Coefficient ◽  
History Of ◽  
Surgical Icu ◽  
Depression History ◽  
History Of Depression

ABSTRACT Objectives: We examined whether preadmission history of depression is associated with less delirium/coma-free (DCF) days, worse 1-year depression severity and cognitive impairment. Design and measurements: A health proxy reported history of depression. Separate models examined the effect of preadmission history of depression on: (a) intensive care unit (ICU) course, measured as DCF days; (b) depression symptom severity at 3 and 12 months, measured by the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II); and (c) cognitive performance at 3 and 12 months, measured by the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) global score. Setting and participants: Patients admitted to the medical/surgical ICU services were eligible. Results: Of 821 subjects eligible at enrollment, 261 (33%) had preadmission history of depression. After adjusting for covariates, preadmission history of depression was not associated with less DCF days (OR 0.78, 95% CI, 0.59–1.03 p = 0.077). A prior history of depression was associated with higher BDI-II scores at 3 and 12 months (3 months OR 2.15, 95% CI, 1.42–3.24 p = <0.001; 12 months OR 1.89, 95% CI, 1.24–2.87 p = 0.003). We did not observe an association between preadmission history of depression and cognitive performance at either 3 or 12 months (3 months beta coefficient −0.04, 95% CI, −2.70–2.62 p = 0.97; 12 months 1.5, 95% CI, −1.26–4.26 p = 0.28). Conclusion: Patients with a depression history prior to ICU stay exhibit a greater severity of depressive symptoms in the year after hospitalization.

scholarly journals Depression history and memory bias for specific daily emotions

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. e0203574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily J. Urban ◽  
Susan T. Charles ◽  
Linda J. Levine ◽  
David M. Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Memory Bias ◽  
History And Memory ◽  
Depression History

scholarly journals Maternal Depression History Moderates Parenting Responses to Compliant and Noncompliant Behaviors of Children with ADHD

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (7) ◽  
pp. 1257-1269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon R. Thomas ◽  
Kelly A. O’Brien ◽  
Tana L. Clarke ◽  
Yihao Liu ◽  
Andrea Chronis-Tuscano
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Depression ◽  
Children With Adhd ◽  
Depression History

Attentional Avoidance of Historically Relevant, Task-Irrelevant Facial Affect: Past Depression, Interpersonal Characteristics, and Ethnicity

2019 ◽  
Vol 123 (6) ◽  
pp. 2263-2281
Author(s):  
Steven L. Bistricky ◽  
Kristina L. Harper ◽  
Jessica C. Balderas ◽  
Diana M. Cook ◽  
Desdamona Rios ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Evaluation ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Emotional Facial Expression ◽  
Relevant Task ◽  
Mental Health Benefits ◽  
Attentional Avoidance ◽  
Interpersonal Characteristics ◽  
Interpersonal Information ◽  
Task Irrelevant ◽  
Depression History

Experiential background can influence how individuals respond to affective interpersonal information. For formerly depressed individuals, sad facial expressions are presumably salient. If so, when performing affectively neutral daily tasks, these individuals would find peripheral sad faces particularly distracting, and thus, they might shift their attention from them. The present study examined this hypothesis by comparing how euthymic formerly depressed and never depressed adults attended to sad and happy task-irrelevant emotional facial expression stimuli. The study also measured constructs linked to interpersonal functioning and depression and conducted exploratory analyses to examine whether Hispanic ethnicity status would moderate effects of study outcomes. Results of analyses indicated that formerly depressed individuals directed more attention away from sad faces than never depressed individuals. There were no significant between-group effects for happy faces and no moderation by ethnicity on attention to affective faces. However, irrespective of depression history, Hispanic individuals reported lower fear of negative evaluation compared to non-Hispanic Caucasian individuals. Findings are in line with hypothesized attentional avoidance among formerly depressed individuals and consistent with prior research suggesting that some Hispanic individuals experience protective mental health benefits through engagement with aspects of their culture. Directions for future research are discussed.

Factors that Contribute to Disagreement in Satisfaction between Surgeons and Patients after Corrective Septorhinoplasty

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 416-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong-Yeup Kim ◽  
Min-Ji Cha ◽  
Soon-Sung Kwon ◽  
Dong-Kyu Kim
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Postoperative Outcome ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Outcome Evaluation ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression ◽  
Highly Educated ◽  
Negative Change ◽  
Facial Plastic ◽  
Depression History ◽  
Surgeon Satisfaction

Background Corrective septorhinoplasty is one of the most common facial plastic surgeries. However, surgeons and patients sometimes disagree about postoperative-outcome satisfaction after corrective septorhinoplasty. Objective We investigated the factors that influenced the disagreement in satisfaction between surgeons and patients after corrective septorhinoplasty. Methods Surgeon satisfaction was assessed by other plastic surgeons by comparing patient photographs taken at the preoperative and 12-month postoperative periods. Patient satisfaction was assessed by the Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation Questionnaire (ROEO) before surgery and 12 months after surgery. The dissatisfied group was defined as showing a negative change or no change in the ROEO quartile between baseline and 12 months after surgery. Results A total of 70 patients were included. No significant differences were observed between the satisfied and dissatisfied groups in sex, marital status, depression history, and major anesthetic problems. However, the dissatisfied group was significantly younger, more likely to be employed, and better educated than the satisfied group. In addition, a multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that being highly educated was a predictor of disagreement in satisfaction between surgeons and patients. Conclusion Our findings indicated that highly educated patients who underwent corrective septorhinoplasty required more detailed preoperative guidance, including more complete information on the limitations of the surgery.

scholarly journals A closer look at siblings of patients with schizophrenia: The association of depression history and sex with cognitive phenotypes

2011 ◽  
Vol 126 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 164-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krista M. Wisner ◽  
Brita Elvevåg ◽  
James M. Gold ◽  
Daniel R. Weinberger ◽  
Dwight Dickinson
Keyword(s):  
Depression History
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