scholarly journals Chinese Outbound Student-Tourists: Developing a Taste for Independent Travel

2016 ◽  
pp. 357-372
Keyword(s):  
Independent Travel

scholarly journals Self-reported use of technology by orientation and mobility clients in Australia and Malaysia before the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 026461962110190
Author(s):  
Lil Deverell ◽  
Jahar Bhowmik ◽  
Abdullah Al Mahmud ◽  
Bee Theng Lau ◽  
Fakir M Amirul Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Vision ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Orientation And Mobility ◽  
Independent Travel ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
In Transit ◽  
Real Time Information ◽  
Time Information

Since the 1960s, many electronic travel aids have been developed for people with low vision or blindness to improve their independent travel skills, but uptake of these specialist devices has been limited. This study investigated what technologies orientation and mobility (O&M) clients in Australia and Malaysia have, use, like, and want to support their travel, to inform technology research and development. This two-phase mixed-methods study surveyed O&M clients face-to-face in Malaysia ( n = 9), and online in Australia ( n = 50). Participants managed safe walking using a human guide, long cane, or guide dog when their vision was insufficient to see hazards, but a smartphone is now a standard travel aid in both Australia and Malaysia. Participants relied on smartphone accessibility features and identified 108 apps they used for travel: for planning (e.g., public transport timetables), sourcing information in transit (e.g., GPS location and directions, finding a taxi), sensory conversion (e.g., camera-to-voice, voice-to-text, video-to-live description), social connections (e.g., phone, email, Facebook), food (e.g., finding eateries, ordering online), and entertainment (e.g., music, games). They wanted to ‘carry less junk’, and sought better accessibility features, consistency across platforms, and fast, reliable, real-time information that supports confident, non-visual travel, especially into unfamiliar places.

Judicial Resolution of Issues Related to the Movement of Underages Without Accompanying Parents

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
I. V. Botantsov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Freedom Of Movement ◽  
Independent Travel ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Do So

According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, every citizen has the right to freedom of movement on its territory, but due to the fact that minors cannot be held accountable for their actions, there is a need to control their movement by legal representatives. The practical determination of the age of independent travel of minors and the issues of drawing up documents by parents authorizing them to do so are the subjects of disputes that are subject to judicial resolution. The article provides an analysis of the relevant practice, accompanied by the author's comments.

Fully Autonomous Vehicles for People with Visual Impairment

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Paul D. S. Fink ◽  
Jessica A. Holz ◽  
Nicholas A. Giudice
Keyword(s):  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
The United States ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Policy Framework ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Transportation Mode ◽  
Independent Travel ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Number Of Individuals

A significant number of individuals in the United States report a disability that limits their ability to travel, including many people who are blind or visually impaired (BVI). The implications of restricted transportation result in negative impacts related to economic security, physical and mental health, and overall quality of life. Fully autonomous vehicles (FAVs) present a means to mitigate travel barriers for this population by providing new, safe, and independent travel opportunities. However, current policies governing interactions with the artificial intelligence (AI) ‘at the wheel’ of FAVs do not reflect the accessibility needs articulated by BVI people in the extant literature, failing to encourage use cases that would result in life changing mobility. By reviewing the legislative and policy efforts surrounding FAVs, we argue that the heart of this problem is due to a disjointed, laissez-faire approach to FAV accessibility that has yet to actualize the full benefits of this new transportation mode, not only for BVI people, but also for all users. We outline the necessity for a policy framework that guides the design of FAVs to include the concerns of BVI people and then propose legislative and design recommendations aimed to promote enhanced accessibility, transparency, and fairness during FAV travel.

Operant Resources of Young Independent Travelers

2020 ◽  
pp. 286-312
Author(s):  
Ana Cláudia Campos ◽  
Sofia Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
Market Segment ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Qualitative Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Design ◽  
Independent Travel ◽  
Operant Resources

In this chapter, the construct of operant resource is explored in the context of young independent travel. The main purposes of the study are to analyze young travelers' perceptions about independent travel and operant resources that contribute the most to its success. A qualitative design was adopted, given the explorative nature of the research. Online semi-structured interviews were conducted to a sample of young travelers, using the snowball sampling procedure. Qualitative data analysis was conducted subsequently and main findings indicate that freedom, being in control, and authenticity are predominant feelings within this sample. They also show that most valued operant resources in the context of independent travel are informational and human. Conclusions drawn contribute to a better understanding of independent travel by youths and may help tourism businesses and destinations to strategically approach this market segment.

Tourists' Mobile Information Seeking Behavior

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Yi Gong ◽  
Fred Schumann ◽  
Dickson W.K. Chiu ◽  
Kevin K.W. Ho
Keyword(s):  
Information Search ◽  
Information Seeking ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Search Behavior ◽  
Information Seeking Behavior ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Seeking Behavior ◽  
Independent Travel ◽  
Information Search Behavior ◽  
Usage Preference

The Internet is considered to be one of the most effective search channels for people to get a variety of information. This is especially true, for young tourists within the 18-30 year range, who prefer free independent travel tours. Many tend to have strong information needs about their travel destinations and the use of mobile technology for information search is rapidly becoming a popular trend, especially with this demographic. This study aims to investigate the associations between the mobile device usage preference and information search behavior of young travelers, between the ages of 18 and 30, in the People's Republic of China (PRC). For this purpose, a sample of 133 respondents is used. Results of the survey are provided and followed by a discussion of the overall context. Study limitations and directions for future development are suggested.

scholarly journals Tourism trends among Generation Y in Poland

Turyzm ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Joanna Kowalczyk-Anioł
Keyword(s):  
Generation Y ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Generational Changes ◽  
Independent Travel ◽  
Typical Behaviour ◽  
Gap Year ◽  
Couch Surfing

On the basis of empirical studies and available sources, the author presents tourism as undertaken by young Poles from Generation Y, with reference to demographic, and above all generational changes. She focuses on presenting tourism preferences and typical behaviour. The analysis shows that their behaviour is similar to those observed by Generation Y globally. The similarities are also visible in tourism - new, post-modernist trends, such as gap year and internet couch surfing portals, as forms of independent travel organization, are becoming more and more popular. On the other hand, the consumptionist habits of Generation Y (preferences for comfort and entertainment), as well as an orientation towards family and friends, frequently travelling companions, can also be observed.

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