Poincare´-Hilbert Series and Gel’fand-Kirillov Dimension

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (04) ◽  
pp. 361-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oswaldo Lezama ◽  
Edward Latorre

In this paper, we introduce the semi-graded rings, which extend graded rings and skew Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt (PBW) extensions. For this new type of non-commutative rings, we will discuss some basic problems of non-commutative algebraic geometry. In particular, we will prove some elementary properties of the generalized Hilbert series, Hilbert polynomial and Gelfand–Kirillov dimension. We will extend the notion of non-commutative projective scheme to the case of semi-graded rings and we generalize the Serre–Artin–Zhang–Verevkin theorem. Some examples are included at the end of the paper.


10.37236/1729 ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham Denham

Let $a_1,\ldots,a_n$ be distinct, positive integers with $(a_1,\ldots,a_n)=1$, and let k be an arbitrary field. Let $H(a_1,\ldots,a_n;z)$ denote the Hilbert series of the graded algebra k$[t^{a_1},t^{a_2},\ldots,t^{a_n}]$. We show that, when $n=3$, this rational function has a simple expression in terms of $a_1,a_2,a_3$; in particular, the numerator has at most six terms. By way of contrast, it is known that no such expression exists for any $n\geq4$.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Christian Herbig ◽  
Christopher Seaton
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lukáš Gráf ◽  
Brian Henning ◽  
Xiaochuan Lu ◽  
Tom Melia ◽  
Hitoshi Murayama

Abstract We apply Hilbert series techniques to the enumeration of operators in the mesonic QCD chiral Lagrangian. Existing Hilbert series technologies for non-linear realizations are extended to incorporate the external fields. The action of charge conjugation is addressed by folding the $$ \mathfrak{su}(n) $$ su n Dynkin diagrams, which we detail in an appendix that can be read separately as it has potential broader applications. New results include the enumeration of anomalous operators appearing in the chiral Lagrangian at order p8, as well as enumeration of CP-even, CP-odd, C-odd, and P-odd terms beginning from order p6. The method is extendable to very high orders, and we present results up to order p16.(The title sequence is the number of independent C-even and P-even operators in the mesonic QCD chiral Lagrangian with three light flavors of quarks, at chiral dimensions p2, p4, p6, …)


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
NICOLÁS ANDRUSKIEWITSCH ◽  
DIRCEU BAGIO ◽  
SARADIA DELLA FLORA ◽  
DAIANA FLÔRES

Abstract We present new examples of finite-dimensional Nichols algebras over fields of characteristic 2 from braided vector spaces that are not of diagonal type, admit realizations as Yetter–Drinfeld modules over finite abelian groups, and are analogous to Nichols algebras of finite Gelfand–Kirillov dimension in characteristic 0. New finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras over fields of characteristic 2 are obtained by bosonization with group algebras of suitable finite abelian groups.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Bourton ◽  
Alessandro Pini ◽  
Elli Pomoni

Abstract Even though for generic $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 1 theories it is not possible to separate distinct branches of supersymmetric vacua, in this paper we study a special class of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 1 SCFTs, these of Class $$ {\mathcal{S}}_k $$ S k for which it is possible to define Coulomb and Higgs branches precisely as for the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 theories of Class $$ \mathcal{S} $$ S from which they descend. We study the BPS operators that parameterise these branches of vacua using the different limits of the superconformal index as well as the Coulomb and Higgs branch Hilbert Series. Finally, with the tools we have developed, we provide a check that six dimensional (1, 1) Little String theory can be deconstructed from a toroidal quiver in Class $$ {\mathcal{S}}_k $$ S k .


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 701-720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangui Zhao ◽  
Yang Zhang

Differential difference algebras are generalizations of polynomial algebras, quantum planes, and Ore extensions of automorphism type and of derivation type. In this paper, we investigate the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension of a finitely generated module over a differential difference algebra through a computational method: Gröbner-Shirshov basis method. We develop the Gröbner-Shirshov basis theory of differential difference algebras, and of finitely generated modules over differential difference algebras, respectively. Then, via Gröbner-Shirshov bases, we give algorithms for computing the Gelfand-Kirillov dimensions of cyclic modules and finitely generated modules over differential difference algebras.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico Carta ◽  
Hirotaka Hayashi
Keyword(s):  

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