Electron Transport in Atomistic Nanojunctions from Density Functional Theory in Scattering Approaches

2016 ◽  
pp. 367-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaoxing Sun ◽  
Bei Zhang ◽  
shidong zhang ◽  
Dan Zhang ◽  
Jiwei Dong ◽  
...  

Based on MoC2 nanoribbons and poly-(terphenylene-butadiynylene) (PTB) molecules, we designed MoC2-PTB molecular spintronic devices and investigated their spin-dependent electron transport properties by using spin-polarized density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's...


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (65) ◽  
pp. 60223-60230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Munish Sharma ◽  
Ashok Kumar ◽  
P. K. Ahluwalia

Electronic, optical and transport properties of DNA nucleobase adsorbed on monolayer MoS2 has been investigated using density functional theory.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 1298-1322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Da Meng ◽  
Bin Zheng ◽  
Guang Lin ◽  
Maria L. Sushko

AbstractWe have developed efficient numerical algorithms for solving 3D steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations with excess chemical potentials described by the classical density functional theory (cDFT). The coupled PNP equations are discretized by a finite difference scheme and solved iteratively using the Gummel method with relaxation. The Nernst-Planck equations are transformed into Laplace equations through the Slotboom transformation. Then, the algebraic multigrid method is applied to efficiently solve the Poisson equation and the transformed Nernst-Planck equations. A novel strategy for calculating excess chemical potentials through fast Fourier transforms is proposed, which reduces computational complexity from O(N2) to O(NlogN), where N is the number of grid points. Integrals involving the Dirac delta function are evaluated directly by coordinate transformation, which yields more accurate results compared to applying numerical quadrature to an approximated delta function. Numerical results for ion and electron transport in solid electrolyte for lithiumion (Li-ion) batteries are shown to be in good agreement with the experimental data and the results from previous studies.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (37) ◽  
pp. 20157-20163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashok Kumar ◽  
Douglas Banyai ◽  
P. K. Ahluwalia ◽  
Ravindra Pandey ◽  
Shashi P. Karna

The stability, electronic structure, and electron transport properties of metallic monoatomic wires anchored on the MoS2 monolayer are investigated within the density functional theory.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Petros-Panagis Filippatos ◽  
Nikolaos Kelaidis ◽  
Maria Vasilopoulou ◽  
Dimitris Davazoglou ◽  
Nektarios N. Lathiotakis ◽  
...  

AbstractTitanium dioxide represents one of the most widely studied transition metal oxides due to its high chemical stability, non-toxicity, abundance, electron transport capability in many classes of optoelectronic devices and excellent photocatalytic properties. Nevertheless, the wide bang gap of pristine oxide reduces its electron transport ability and photocatalytic activity. Doping with halides and other elements has been proven an efficient defect engineering strategy in order to reduce the band gap and maximize the photocatalytic activity. In the present study, we apply Density Functional Theory to investigate the influence of fluorine and chlorine doping on the electronic properties of TiO2. Furthermore, we present a complete investigation of spin polarized density functional theory of the (001) surface doped with F and Cl in order to elaborate changes in the electronic structure and compare them with the bulk TiO2.


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