Power Supply Circuit Fundamentals

2016 ◽  
pp. 1-42
Author(s):  
Jun-ichi Matsuda ◽  
Haruo Kobayashi
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Supply Circuit ◽  
Power Supply Circuit

Contradiction Analysis and Solution in the R&D of High-Power Solar LED Street Lamp Controller

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Zhengwang Xu ◽  
Wei Mei ◽  
Jiaqi Yu ◽  
Jiarui Zhang ◽  
Yuchun Yi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Solar Panel ◽  
Battery Voltage ◽  
Supply Circuit ◽  
Led Light ◽  
Power Supply Circuit ◽  
Side Mode ◽  
Dual Power

As being restricted by factors such as cost, efficiency and size, the development of high-power solar LED street light controller is faced with plenty of difficulties. In case that a structure of two independent DC/DC is applied as the main circuit, it has to face problems such as large size and high cost; in case of applying the bidirectional BUCK/BOOST circuit, it requires change-over switches to control the solar panel and LED light. As being restricted by withstanding voltage, on-resistance and cost, a PMOS device cannot be used as the change-over switch of solar panel and LED light. However, when being used as a change-over switch, an NMOS device must apply the low-side mode under which the negative ends of the mentioned three parts are cut off. In the condition of applying the low-side mode, a differential circuit must be used to detect the voltage of the solar panel. Furthermore, in order to make sure batteries can still be regularly charged after wearing out in daylight, the controller must be supplied with power through a dual power supply circuit that can obtain power from both the solar panel and the battery. The demander has a requirement on extremely low standby power consumption of the product, and thus it is necessary to minimize the circuit that is live while working in standby mode. Methods: The bidirectional BUCK/BOOST circuit structure is applied to the main circuit to realize a higher change-over efficiency while giving considerations to both cost and size. The NMOS device, model IRFB4410ZPBF, with a price of about three yuan, is used as the switching device, and the low-side mode is applied, that is the switches inserted in between negative end of the solar panel or LED light and that of the DC/DC circuit. The low-cost rail-to-rail operational amplifier LM358 is used to form a differential amplification circuit for detecting the voltage of the solar panel. A XL1509-12E1 chip that only costs 0.88 yuan/pc is selected as the main change-over chip for the power supply, which has realized the highly-efficient and low-cost change-over of the power supply. A dual power supply circuit and a step-down protective circuit are designed for the XL1509-12E1 change-over chip. By comparing solar panel voltage with battery voltage, the solar panel booting circuit is realized. Only when solar panel voltage is higher than battery voltage, does the system program start to power it up for running, so that the outage of most of the circuits of the system under standby mode does not consume energy. Furthermore, the solar panel voltage detecting circuit, the solar panel booting circuit and several return difference functions are corrected during system debugging. Results: The circuit board of the entire controller features small size, low cost and high efficiency. It measures about 100*62*18mm in size, costs about 60 yuan, and the charge/discharge change-over efficiency reaches up to over 95%. The controller has many functions: it is capable of operating within a large scope, in which, solar panel voltage is subject to 15~50V, LED light voltage is subject to 15~60V, battery voltage is subject to 10~35V and battery-end charge/discharge current is 10A; it is capable of adapting to monocrystalline silicon/multicrystalline silicon/thin-film and many other kinds of solar panels, as well as lithium/lead-acid and many other kinds of batteries; it is capable of detecting the conversion of day and night, automatically controlling charging and discharging and automatically making adaptive adjustment according to seasonal variations; the current to be consumed during standby will be maintained below 3mA, and thus the power consumption is extremely low. Conclusion: By selecting the bidirectional BUCK/BOOST circuit structure, applying low-side mode for switching of solar panel and LED light, using a differential circuit to detect solar panel voltage, using a low-cost DC/DC chip to realize power supply change-over, designing a dual power supply circuit, introducing solar panel booting circuit and other hardware design, as well as MPPT algorithm, state recognition and control, return difference control and other software design, a solar LED street light control product featuring small size, low cost, high efficiency and multiple functions is successfully developed.

A Repetitive Inductive Pulsed Power Supply Circuit Topology Based on HTSPPT

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haitao Li ◽  
Yadong Zhang ◽  
Cunshan Zhang ◽  
Mingliang Gao ◽  
Yunzhu An ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Pulsed Power ◽  
Circuit Topology ◽  
Supply Circuit ◽  
Pulsed Power Supply ◽  
Power Supply Circuit

Research on 5V Internal Power Supply Circuit of Switching Power Supply

2014 ◽  
Vol 571-572 ◽  
pp. 950-954
Author(s):  
Zhu Lei Shao
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Switching Power Supply ◽  
Zener Diode ◽  
Supply Circuit ◽  
Switching Power ◽  
Power Supply Circuit ◽  
Circuit Structure ◽  
The Stability

In order to guarantee the stability working of internal circuit of switching power supply, an internal power supply circuit with stabilization output was designed in this paper. Based on the voltage stabilization principle of zener diode, the internal power supply circuit put the high input voltage into 5v output voltage. Because of using module circuit, the circuit structure is simplified effectively. Based on 0.35um BCD technology, the internal power supply circuit was built in PSPICE. According to the experimental result, the internal power supply circuit can output stably in different input voltage and environmental temperature.

Stabilization of input impedance for wireless power supply circuit

2012 ◽  
Vol 111 (7) ◽  
pp. 07E720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahiro Misawa ◽  
Tadakuni Sato ◽  
Tetsuya Takura ◽  
Fumihiro Sato ◽  
Hidetoshi Matsuki
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Input Impedance ◽  
Wireless Power ◽  
Supply Circuit ◽  
Power Supply Circuit ◽  
Wireless Power Supply
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