Characterization of Quantum Information

2015 ◽  
pp. 235-260
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Information

scholarly journals Characterization of linear maps onMnwhose multiplicity maps have maximal norm, with an application in quantum information

Quantum ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Daniel Puzzuoli
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Information ◽  
Quantum Channel ◽  
Operator Algebras ◽  
Optimal Performance ◽  
Single Shot ◽  
Trace Norm ◽  
Linear Maps ◽  
The Family ◽  
Matrix Transposition

Given a linear mapΦ:Mn→Mm, its multiplicity maps are defined as the family of linear mapsΦ⊗idk:Mn⊗Mk→Mm⊗Mk, whereidkdenotes the identity onMk. Let‖⋅‖1denote the trace-norm on matrices, as well as the induced trace-norm on linear maps of matrices, i.e.‖Φ‖1=max{‖Φ(X)‖1:X∈Mn,‖X‖1=1}. A fact of fundamental importance in both operator algebras and quantum information is that‖Φ⊗idk‖1can grow withk. In general, the rate of growth is bounded by‖Φ⊗idk‖1≤k‖Φ‖1, and matrix transposition is the canonical example of a map achieving this bound. We prove that, up to an equivalence, the transpose is the unique map achieving this bound. The equivalence is given in terms of complete trace-norm isometries, and the proof relies on a particular characterization of complete trace-norm isometries regarding preservation of certain multiplication relations.We use this result to characterize the set of single-shot quantum channel discrimination games satisfying a norm relation that, operationally, implies that the game can be won with certainty using entanglement, but is hard to win without entanglement. Specifically, we show that the well-known example of such a game, involving the Werner-Holevo channels, is essentially the unique game satisfying this norm relation. This constitutes a step towards a characterization of single-shot quantum channel discrimination games with maximal gap between optimal performance of entangled and unentangled strategies.

scholarly journals Coherent preorder of quantum states

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (13&14) ◽  
pp. 1124-1137
Author(s):  
Zhaofang Bai ◽  
Shuanping Shuanping Du
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Quantum Information ◽  
Coherent States ◽  
Quantum Coherence ◽  
Quantum Information Processing ◽  
Quantum States ◽  
Mixed States ◽  
Quantum Hypothesis ◽  
Quantum Hypothesis Testing

As an important quantum resource, quantum coherence play key role in quantum information processing. It is often concerned with manipulation of families of quantum states rather than individual states in isolation. Given two pairs of coherent states $(\rho_1,\rho_2)$ and $(\sigma_1,\sigma_2)$, we are aimed to study how can we determine if there exists a strictly incoherent operation $\Phi$ such that $\Phi(\rho_i) =\sigma_i,i = 1,2$. This is also a classic question in quantum hypothesis testing. In this note, structural characterization of coherent preorder under strongly incoherent operations is provided. Basing on the characterization, we propose an approach to realize coherence distillation from rank-two mixed coherent states to $q$-level maximally coherent states. In addition, one scheme of coherence manipulation between rank-two mixed states is also presented.

Maximally coherent states

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (15&16) ◽  
pp. 1355-1364
Author(s):  
Zhaofang Bai ◽  
Shuanping Du
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Information ◽  
Coherent State ◽  
Relative Entropy ◽  
Quantum Correlation ◽  
Coherent States ◽  
Entropy Measure ◽  
Product State ◽  
Quantum Operations ◽  
Maximal Entanglement

The relative entropy measure quantifying coherence, a key property of quantum system, is proposed recently. In this note, we firstly investigate structural characterization of maximally coherent states with respect to the relative entropy measure. It is shown that mixed maximally coherent states do not exist and every pure maximally coherent state has the form U|ψihψ|U† , |ψi = √1 d Pd k=1 |ki, U is diagonal unitary. Based on the characterization of pure maximally coherent states, for a bipartite maximally coherent state with dA = dB, we obtain that the super-additivity equality of relative entropy measure holds if and only if the state is a product state of its reduced states. From the viewpoint of resource in quantum information, we find there exists a maximally coherent state with maximal entanglement. Originated from the behaviour of quantum correlation under the influence of quantum operations, we further classify the incoherent operations which send maximally coherent states to themselves.

scholarly journals Code interoperability extends the scope of quantum simulations

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Govoni ◽  
Jonathan Whitmer ◽  
Juan de Pablo ◽  
Francois Gygi ◽  
Giulia Galli
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Information ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Quantum Information Science ◽  
Quantum Simulations ◽  
Advanced Sampling ◽  
Characterization Of Materials

AbstractThe functionality of many materials is critically dependent on the integration of dissimilar components and on the interfaces that arise between them. The description of such heterogeneous components requires the development and deployment of first principles methods, coupled to appropriate dynamical descriptions of matter and advanced sampling techniques, in order to capture all the relevant length and time scales of importance to the materials’ performance. It is thus essential to build simple, streamlined computational schemes for the prediction and design of multiple properties of broad classes of materials, by developing interoperable codes which can be efficiently coupled to each other to perform complex tasks. We discuss the use of interoperable codes to simulate the structural and spectroscopic characterization of materials, including chemical reactions for catalysis, the description of defects for quantum information science, and heat and charge transport.

scholarly journals Temporal distinguishability in Hong-Ou-Mandel interference for harnessing high-dimensional frequency entanglement

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Chen ◽  
Sebastian Ecker ◽  
Lixiang Chen ◽  
Fabian Steinlechner ◽  
Marcus Huber ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information Processing ◽  
Quantum Information ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Quantum Information Processing ◽  
Error Resilience ◽  
High Dimensional ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Quantum Science ◽  
High Information

AbstractHigh-dimensional quantum entanglement is currently one of the most prolific fields in quantum information processing due to its high information capacity and error resilience. A versatile method for harnessing high-dimensional entanglement has long been hailed as an absolute necessity in the exploration of quantum science and technologies. Here we exploit Hong-Ou-Mandel interference to manipulate discrete frequency entanglement in arbitrary-dimensional Hilbert space. The generation and characterization of two-, four- and six-dimensional frequency entangled qudits are theoretically and experimentally investigated, allowing for the estimation of entanglement dimensionality in the whole state space. Additionally, our strategy can be generalized to engineer higher-dimensional entanglement in other photonic degrees of freedom. Our results may provide a more comprehensive understanding of frequency shaping and interference phenomena, and pave the way to more complex high-dimensional quantum information processing protocols.

scholarly journals De Finetti Theorems for Braided Parafermions

2019 ◽  
Vol 373 (1) ◽  
pp. 435-456
Author(s):  
Kaifeng Bu ◽  
Arthur Jaffe ◽  
Zhengwei Liu ◽  
Jinsong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Information ◽  
Braid Group ◽  
Natural Action ◽  
New Type ◽  
Invariant States ◽  
De Finetti Theorem ◽  
De Finetti ◽  
Natural Symmetry ◽  
Independence Of Random Variables

Abstract The classical de Finetti theorem in probability theory relates symmetry under the permutation group with the independence of random variables. This result has application in quantum information. Here we study states that are invariant with respect to a natural action of the braid group, and we emphasize the pictorial formulation and interpretation of our results. We prove a new type of de Finetti theorem for the four-string, double-braid group acting on the parafermion algebra to braid qudits, a natural symmetry in the quon language for quantum information. We prove that a braid-invariant state is extremal if and only if it is a product state. Furthermore, we provide an explicit characterization of braid-invariant states on the parafermion algebra, including finding a distinction that depends on whether the order of the parafermion algebra is square free. We characterize the extremal nature of product states (an inverse de Finetti theorem).

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